IT行業(yè)英語

內(nèi)容概要

　　地方高校大學(xué)英語教學(xué)深化改革面臨的重大研究課題應(yīng)該是根據(jù)應(yīng)用型人才的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)和社會需求擴(kuò)展課程內(nèi)容體系，做到輔助專業(yè)，注重實(shí)用，面向社會，服務(wù)行業(yè)。開發(fā)應(yīng)用型本科教育行業(yè)英語教材正是基于上述的分析和改革的需要而設(shè)計的，目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在職場環(huán)境下的英語交際能力，為就業(yè)競爭力的提升及未來的可持續(xù)發(fā)展打下必要的基礎(chǔ)。
　　《21世紀(jì)應(yīng)用型本科教育行業(yè)英語系列教材：IT行業(yè)英語》突出大行業(yè)職場交際所需要的英語知識與技能的訓(xùn)練，注重交際語言和技能的實(shí)用性、通用性、時效性、典型性和可模擬性。

書籍目錄

前言
Unit 1 Development of IT
Listening
Situation 1 Interviewing for a job of writing computer
programs
Situation 2 Getting better prepared for a job interview
Speaking
Situation 3 Asking about a job opening
Situation 4 Attending a job interview
Reading
Passage 1 A Brief History and Development of Information
Technology
Passage 2 Computer: History and Development
Writing
Sample A Resume
Unit 2 An Overview of IT
Listening
Situation 1 At the dinner pafly
Situation 2 Making a welcoming speech at the dinner party
Speaking
Situation 3 Meeting a foreign guest at the airport
Situation 4 Discussing the agenda
Reading
Passage 1 Fastest-growing IT Jobs
Passage 2 Computer Software Definition
Writing
Sample 1 A Letter of Application
Sample 2 A Letter of Acceptance
Unit 3 Information System Introduction
Listening
Situation 1 Making an appointment of purchasing CPU
Situation 2 Making an effective business appointment
Speaking
Situation 3 Making a business appointment
Situation 4 Putting off a business appointment
Reading
Passage 1 What is Information System?
Passage 2 New Trends in Information Systems
Writing
Sample 1 An Inquiry Letter
Sample 2 A Reply to the Inquiry Letter
Unit 4 Information System Development Process
Listening
Situation 1 Visiting ABC Company
Situation 2 Visiting Lenovo
Speaking
Situation 3 Visiting an IT company
Situation 4 Visiting a showroom of an IT company
Reading
Passage 1 Information System Development Methods
Passage 2 The 9-Step Approach for Information Systems
Development
Writing
Sample An Order Letter
Unit 5 Network Communication
Listening
Situation 1 Presenting a new model of photocopier
Situation 2 Presenting a new model of mobile phone
Speaking
Situation 3 Discussing how to increase the iPhone 4S sales
Situation 4 Discussing to open a new Apple Incorporation
Reading
Passage 1 Network Topology
Passage 2 Wireless Sensor Network
Writing
Sample 1 A Letter of Complaint
Sample 2 A Letter of Settlement of Complaint
Unit 6 IT Corporate Culture
Listening
Situation 1 Introducing working requirements
Situation 2 Giving a speech on working requirements at a training
meeting
Speaking
Situation 3 Talking about teamwork
Situation 4 Discussing architectural desigh
……
Unit 7 Communication in IT Environment
Unit 8 Software Engineering
參考答案
Glossary

章節(jié)摘錄

　　An Introduction to the Requirement Analysis for Software Engineering The requirements for a system are the descriptions of the services provided by the system and its operational constraints.These requirements reflect the needs of customers for a system that helps solve some problem such as controlling a device， placing an order or finding information. The process of finding out， analyzing， documenting and checking these services and constraints is called requirements engineering.　　Software system requirements are often classified as functional requirements， non-functional requirements and domain requirements：1. Functional requirements.These are statements of services the system should provide， how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations.ln some cases， the functional requirements may also explicitly state what the system should not do.　　2. Non-functional requirements.These are constraints on the services or functions offered by the system. They include timing constraints， constraints on the development process and standards. Non-functional requirements often apply to the system as a whole. They do not usually just apply to individual system features or services.　　3. Domain requirements.These are requirements that come from the application domain of the system and that reflect characteristics and constraints of that domain. They may be functional or non-functional requirements.　　In reality， the distinction between different types of requirements is not as clear-cut as these simple definitions suggest.A user requirement concerned with security， say， may appear to be a non-functional requirement However when developed in more detail， this requirements may generate other requirements that are clearly functional， such as the need to include user authentication facilities in the system. The functional requirements for a system describe what the system should do. These requirements depend on the type of software being developed， the expected users of the software and the general approach taken by the organization when writing requirements. When expressed as user requirements， the requirements are usually described in a fairly abstract way. However， functional system requirements describe the system function in detail， its inputs and outputs， exceptions， and so on.　　Functional requirements for a software system may be expressed in a number of ways. For example， here are examples of functional requirements for a university library system called LIBSYS， used by students and faculty to order books and documents from other libraries.　　　　　……

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