計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)中的教師角色研究

內(nèi)容概要

　　《計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)中的教師角色研究》共有六個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章是導(dǎo)論部分，主要介紹選題的依據(jù)，也討論了以下一些問題，即為什么關(guān)注教師，教師角色和計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)的定義，研究的目的等等。第二章和第三章則主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的背景。本部分首先比較詳盡地描述了計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)（包括其歷史、發(fā)展和對英語教學(xué)的影響），然后回顧了我國英語教學(xué)三方面的情況——除了概要介紹我國傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)外，還解釋了目前我國英語教學(xué)中計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)發(fā)展的趨勢（包括原因、目的以及一些實(shí)例），以及這種改變帶來的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。這樣，語言教師就和我國的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)聯(lián)系在了一起，從而解釋了教師在這種新的外語學(xué)習(xí)方法中勢必要更好地扮演其角色。第四章首先簡要介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)中教師的角色，然后著重分析了我國計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)中教師角色的轉(zhuǎn)變。文章引用一項(xiàng)實(shí)際調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果以評價(jià)這種轉(zhuǎn)變后的角色，并為第五章作了鋪墊。第五章主要論述教師角色研究的結(jié)果對外語教師教育和發(fā)展的有關(guān)啟示，包括教師角色轉(zhuǎn)變后所應(yīng)做的一些調(diào)整，對計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)者自主性關(guān)系的理解，以及支持教師角色轉(zhuǎn)變的重要性等等。文章指出教師是計(jì)算機(jī)輔助外語教學(xué)中不可或缺的一部分，因此他們必須通過訓(xùn)練才能具備成為學(xué)習(xí)過程的管理者和促進(jìn)者的能力。第六章是結(jié)論部分，對本研究主要觀點(diǎn)和研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，同時(shí)也指出了本課題有待進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域和方向。

書籍目錄

Preface
Foreword
List of Abbreviations
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Why Focus on the Teacher
1.2 A Brief Introduction of Teacher's Roles
1.2.1 What Is a Role
1.2.2 What Are Teachers' Roles
1.2.3 Factors Influencing Teachers' Roles
1.3 A Brief Introduction of CALL
1.3.1 Whatls CALL
1.3.2 Why Computer-assisted Instruction
1.3.3 The Advantages of CALL Systems
1.4 General Organization of the Book
Chapter 2 CALL：Emergence， Development and Its Impact
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Emergence ofCALL
2.3 The History of CALL：Three Phases
2.3.1 Behavioristic CALL
2.3.2 Communicative CALL
2.3.3 Integrative CALL
2.3.3.1 Steps towards Integrative CALL：Multimedia
2.3.3.2 Steps towards Integrative CALL：the Intemet
2.3.4 A Brief Summary
2.4 Introduction of the Internet into ELT
2.5 What Can We Do with CALL
2.6 Prerequisites for Teachers' Bamers to the Use of CALL
2.6.1 Financial Barriers
2.6.2 Availability of Computer Hardware and Software
2.6.3 Technical and Theoretical Knowledge
2.6.4 Acceptance of Technologies
2.6.5 Motivation for Involvement
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 History of ELT and Development of CALL in China
3.1 Introduction
3.2 A Brief History of ELT in China
3.3 Modern ELT in China
3.4 The Rise of CALL in China
3.4.1 Background of the CALL Development
3.4.2 Current Situation of CALL in China
3.4.3 CALL Design for SLA in China
3.5 Comparison between Traditional ELT Model and the CALL Model in
China
3.5.1 Traditional ELT Model
3.5.2 CALL Model
3.6 Teachers' Role in CALL Model
3.6.1 The Indispensability of Teachers in CALL Model
3.6.2 Problems Facing Language rrTeachers in CALL Model
3.7 Summary
Chapter 4 Teachers' Changing Roles in Computer-assisted
Language Learning in Cluna
4.1 The Traditional Teachers' Roles in ELT in China
4.1.1 Participation
4.1.2 Administration
4.1.3 Supervision
4.2 Teachers' Changing Roles in CALL in China
4.2.1 Construction of the New Teaching Model
4.2.2 Implications of the New Teaching Model
4.2.2.1 The Computer
4.2.2.2 The Learner
4.2.2.3 The Teacher
4.2.3 Teachers' Changing Roles in Networked （ online）
Education
4.2.4 Implications of the Changing Roles
4.2.4.1 Teacher as a Facilitator
4.2.4.2 Teacher a Guider and Friend
4.2.4.3 Teacher as an Organizer
4.3 An Empirical Study
4.3.1 Method
4.3.2 Findings
4.3.2.1 Learners' and Teachers' Expectations Towards Multimedia
Tools
4.3.2.2 Computer Skills and Technical Problems
4.3.2.3 Leamers' and Teachers' Evaluation
4.3.2.4 Teachers' Role and Leamer's Progress
4.3.2.5 Leamers' Progress
4.3.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Teachers' Training and Development
5.1 The Purpose and Aims of Teachers' Training and
Development
5.2 Necessary Adjustment Because of the Changing Roles
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendixes

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The most significant Internet-based activities involve e-mail， on-line discussion and web authoring. A key characteristic of the Intemet as a resource for self-directedlearning is the oppottunity it provides for collaborative learning. Internet technologies open up opportunities for interaction among learners, between learners and target language users, and between learners and teachers that could otherwise be difficult or impossible to achieve in the classroom or m self-access. The Internet also appears to facilitate learner control over interaction. Warschauer （1996） , for example, cites anumber of studies suggesting that the use of CMC tools in language leaming leads tomore student-initiated interactions, a social dynamic based on student-student collaboration, more student-centered discussion and a shift in authority from teacher to student （ Benson, 2005 ） .As Mark Warschauer states in his paper （2000） , there are five main reasons to use the Internet for English teaching. Taken together, these reasons help bring English teaching ALIVE.Authenticity. Language learning is the most successful when it take splace in authentic, meaningful contexts. The Internet is a low-costmethod of making language learning meaningful； it gives students24-hour access to vast amounts of authentic material oncommunication and publishing.Literacy. The ability to read, write, communicate, research, and publish on the Internet represents important new forms of literacyneeded in the 21st century. By combining English and technologyin the classroom, teachers will help their students master the skills they will need for academic and occupational success.In,teraction. Interaction is the major means of acquiring a language and gaining fluency. All effective English incorporates some kind of interactive communication in the curriculum. The Internetprovides opportunities for gtudents to interact 24 hours a day with native and nonnative speakers from around the world.Vitality, Too often, classrooms are reflective of TENOR （teaching English for no obvious reason, see Medgyes, 1986） , as studentsget bogged down in memorizing grammar rules or decontextualizedvocabulary. The Internet can inject an element of vitality intoteaching and motvate students as they communicate in a mediumthat is flexible, multimodal, constantly changing, and connected to their real life needs.Empowerment. Mastery of the Internet increases the personal power of teachers and the students, It allows them to become autonomouslifelong learners who can find what they need when they need it and collaborate with others to help construct new knowledge. By mastering the Inachet, teachers and students can become shapers of the multimedia future.The Internet technology offers an ample range of opportunities for learners and teachers in that it is reshaping nearly all aspects of the society. Online advertising,marketing and sales are growing at fast rates and shaking up the world's financialmarkets. Many schools in the developed countries are now wired for the Internet,inspiring grassroots effects to reform education in order to take better advantage of information technology. A majority of university students and professors in the industrialized countries use the Intemet to share ideas, conduct research and collaborate in the production of knowledge. Music, media, politics and entertainment, to name just a few, are being transformed by the Internet. Nor are allthese changes taking place only in the wealthier countries. Many developing countrieslike China are the fast growing computer markets in the world. It is only a matter of time before students in much of the world will have at least some access to the Internet and will need to use it for a wide range of personal and occupational reasonsonce they graduate.　　……

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