國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法

內(nèi)容概要

國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法是國(guó)際商法的一個(gè)重要分支，在國(guó)際商事交易中起著重要的作用。在所有國(guó)家，無(wú)論其法律傳統(tǒng)或經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況如何，貨物銷(xiāo)售都是國(guó)際貿(mào)易的支柱。在國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法領(lǐng)域，最知名的國(guó)際公約是1980年由聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易法委員會(huì)通過(guò)的《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約(CISG)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“《公約》”)，對(duì)于該《公約》的研究向來(lái)都是國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法中的重要課題，《公約》也被視為是國(guó)際貿(mào)易法核心公約之一。
《公約》的目的是為國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售提供一個(gè)現(xiàn)代、統(tǒng)一、公正的制度，在買(mǎi)方利益和賣(mài)方利益之間作謹(jǐn)慎的平衡?！豆s》還啟發(fā)了各國(guó)的合同法改革。《公約》的通過(guò)為國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售提供了現(xiàn)代、統(tǒng)一的法規(guī)，適用于在締約國(guó)有營(yíng)業(yè)地的當(dāng)事方之間訂立貨物銷(xiāo)售合同的情形，在這種情形下，《公約》將直接適用，從而避免了按照國(guó)際私法規(guī)則確定合同適用法的做法，大大提高了國(guó)際銷(xiāo)售合同的確定性和可預(yù)測(cè)性。此外，《公約》為使商業(yè)交易具有確定性并降低交易成本作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。
國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法是對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)法學(xué)院的重點(diǎn)課程之一，其教學(xué)能夠很好地融合國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)法律和外貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù)，對(duì)于培養(yǎng)從事國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)法律的實(shí)踐人才具有重大實(shí)踐意義。而且，國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法尤其能夠體現(xiàn)經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)法學(xué)院在雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)上的特色，因?yàn)樵撜n程最新的研究成果和背景資料基本上都以英文為主。帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生直接閱讀英文材料，能夠幫助學(xué)生同時(shí)提高法律和英語(yǔ)水平，不僅能夠促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)效率的提高，而且對(duì)于學(xué)生將來(lái)事國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)法律實(shí)務(wù)有很大的幫助。然而，國(guó)外關(guān)于國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法和《公約》的英文原版教材大多都是建立在《公約》和其本國(guó)法律的對(duì)比之上，教材的本土化色彩很濃，其內(nèi)容未必適合中國(guó)學(xué)生。因此，筆者在編寫(xiě)這本教材的時(shí)候，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有意識(shí)地以中國(guó)學(xué)生的閱讀視角和理解能力為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，在選取國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)比較成熟的研究成果之余，加入相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)提示、思考題和經(jīng)典案例，使得學(xué)生可以循序漸進(jìn)地理解相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。本書(shū)的目的不僅在于介紹國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)相關(guān)法律，而且可以作為合同法等法律英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)閱讀教材，在原汁原味的英文指引下，了解相關(guān)法律原則和專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯。

書(shū)籍目錄

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO CISG
 Section 1 History
 Section 2 Structure
 Section 3 Objectives
 Section 4 Influence
Chapter 2 SPHERE OF APPLICATION
 Section 1 The International Character of the
Transaction
 Case Study
 Section 2 Goods
 Case Study
 Section 3 Sale
 Case Study
 Section 4 Matters Excluded from the Scope of the
Convention'
 Case Study
 Section 5 Excluding the Convention
 Case Study
Chapter 3 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
 Section 1 Interpretation and Gap-Filling
 Case Study
 Section 2 Interpretation of Statement and
Conduct
 Case Study
 Section 3 Usage
 Case Study
 Section 4 Place of Business
 Case Study
 Section 5 Form
 Case Study
Chapter 4 FORMATION
 Section 1 Offer
　　……

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁(yè)：Two paragraphs of the preamble to the Convention set out the objectives of the CISG:"Considering that the development of intemational trade on the basis of equality and mutualbenefit is an important element in promoting friendly relations among States, being of theopinion that the adoption of uniform laws which govem contracts for the intemational sale ofgoods and take into account the different social, economic and legal systems should contributeto the removal of legal barriers in international trade and promote the develpment ofinternational trade."The process of preparation of the draft Convention and the generally unanimous supportfor its provisions at the widely representative diplomatic conference which adopted it stronglysuggest that those purposes have been achieved. That appears to be further confirmed by thesubsequent acceptance ofthe Convention. The substantive rules are acceptable to and accepted .by civil and commonlaw jurisdictions, developed and developing countries, capitalist andsocialist economies, and exporters and importers of agricultural and mineral primary productsand manufactured goods. This is not a case of, uniformity for the sake of uniformity. Rather theworld trading community has made the praetical judgment that this uniform law will facilitateinternational trade.To be acceptable the Convention must also take account of-the special characteristics ofintemational sale of goods contracts, especially the distances involved, the costs oftransportation, the involvement ofintermediaries, and the -long term that many are to operate.ne consequence is an emphasis in the Convention on the preservation of the contractnotwithstanding default or other noncompliance. This means that the remedies （especiallythose available to buyers） are extended beyond those normally available under some domesticlaws.

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《國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法(英文版)》是國(guó)家“2011工程”課題項(xiàng)目。

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