泌尿系統(tǒng)

內(nèi)容概要

　　“以器官系統(tǒng)為中心”的醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)模式是國(guó)際醫(yī)學(xué)教育的趨勢(shì)。本系列書(shū)是世界著名醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生出版集團(tuán)愛(ài)思唯爾公司出版的一套“以器官系統(tǒng)為中心”的醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)課程教材。該套教材第1版出版后受到世界各地許多醫(yī)學(xué)院校的歡迎，并被多家進(jìn)行“以器官系統(tǒng)為中心”教學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)院校選定為教材。第2版根據(jù)第1版出版后教師和學(xué)生的反饋意見(jiàn)，結(jié)合醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)的更新進(jìn)行了全新修訂。在編寫(xiě)內(nèi)容上，該系列教材強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)與臨床的整合。每一章節(jié)都是圍繞著一個(gè)臨床病例展開(kāi)，通過(guò)對(duì)病人問(wèn)題的呈現(xiàn)以及解決過(guò)程引出對(duì)相關(guān)知識(shí)的探究，從而使與器官系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)、功能以及疾病相關(guān)的重要的基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)得到了完善的整合。在版式安排上，圖框中的病例資料與正文中的醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)完美匹配，一步一步地激起讀者的求知欲望。本冊(cè)為《泌尿系統(tǒng)》。

書(shū)籍目錄

1 URINARY TRACT STRUCTURE AND INFECTION
 Introduction
 Normal anatomy of the urinary tract
 Structure of the kidney
 Innervation of the urinary tract
 Embryology of the kidney and urinary tract
 Infection of the urinary tract
 Aetiology and pathogenesis of urinary tract
 infection
 Investigation of urinary tract infection
 Imaging of the urinary tract
 Vesicoureteric reflux
 Overview: treatment of urinary tract infections
2 BODY FLUIDS, NEPHRON FUNCTION AND DIURETICS
 Introduction
 Body fluid and electrolyte distribution
 Functional anatomy of the nephron
 Sodium transport
 Regulation of sodium transport
 Potassium transport
 Pharmacology of diuretic agents
 Principles of fluid and electrolyte replacement
 therapy
3 WATER BALANCE AND REGULATION OF OSMOLALITY
 Introduction
 Causes and assessment of polyuria
 Renal mechanisms for urine concentration
 Feedback control of plasma osmolality
 Failure to concentrate the urine
 Failure to dilute the urine
4 ACID-BASE BALANCE AND REGULATION OF pH
 Introduction
 Role of the kidney in H+ balance
 Disturbances of acid-base balance: acidosis
 Disturbances of acid-base balance: alkalosis
 Summary of findings in principal acid-base
 disturbances
5 GLOMERULAR FILTRATION AND ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
 Introduction
 Renal blood flow
 Glomerular filtration
 Autoregulation of renal blood flow and glomerular
 filtration rate
 Renal excretion and the clearance formula
 Measuring the glomerular filtration rate
 Urea
 Pathophysiology of oliguria
 Causes of acute kidney injury
 Acute tubular necrosis
 Overview: assessment and management of a
 patient with acute kidney injury
 Biochemical changes in acute kidney injury
 Complications of acute kidney injury
 Management of acute kidney injury
6 PROTEINURIA AND THE NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
 Introduction
 Pathophysiology of oedema formation
 Glomerular anatomy and the filtration barrier
 Normal and abnormal proteinuria
 Nephrotic syndrome
 Natural history and response to treatment
7 GLOMERULONEPHRITIS AND THE ACUTE NEPHRITIC SYNDROME
 Introduction
 Urinary sediment examination
 Presentation and consequences of glomerular
 disease
 Investigation of glomerulonephritis
 Differential diagnosis of acute
 glomerulonephritis
 Pathogenesis of acute glomerulonephritis
 Outcome of glomerulonephritis
 Clinicopathological correlations in
 glomerulonephritis
8 DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
 Introduction
 Presentation of chronic kidney disease
 Stages of chronic kidney disease
 Causes of chronic kidney disease _
 Pathology of diabetic nephropathy and chronic
 kidney disease
 Main consequences of chronic kidney disease
 Progression of chronic kidney disease
 Principles of treatment
9 END-STAGE KIDNEY DISEASE AND REPLACEMENT OF RENAL FUNCTION
 Introduction
 Replacement of kidney function
 Principles and modes of dialysis
 Principles and modes of transplantation
 Conservative therapy for advanced chronic kidney
 disease
10 HYPERTENSION AND THE KIDNEY
 Introduction
 Determinants of normal blood pressure and role
 of the kidney
 Pathogenesis of essential hypertension
 The pathology of hypertension
 Principles in the management of hypertension
 Secondary hypertension
11 PREGNANCY AND THE KIDNEY
 Introduction
 Structural changes in the urinary tract during
 pregnancy
 Urinary tract infection in pregnancy
 Renal physiology changes in pregnancy
 Blood pressure and pregnancy
 Hypertension in pregnancy
 Management of hypertension in pregnancy
 Follow-up of patients with hypertension in
 pregnancy
 Pregnancy in patients with pre-existing
 kidney disease
12 URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION AND STONES
 Introduction
 Differential diagnosis of loin pain and haematuria
 Imaging of the urinary tract
 Pathophysiology of urinary tract obstruction
 Renal calculi
 Principles of treatment
13 RENAL MASSES AND URINARY TRACT TUMOURS
 Introduction
 Differential diagnosis of a renal mass
 Renal cell carcinoma
 Differential diagnosis of microscopic haematuria
 Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
 Other urinary tract tumours
14 DRUGS AND THE KIDNEY
 Introduction
 PART A
 Effect of renal impairment on drug excretion
 Altered pharmacokinetics in renal disease
 Drug dosing in renal failure
 PART B
 Renal impairment induced by drugs
 Renal actions of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
 drugs
 Mechanisms of nephrotoxicity
 Important causes of nephrotoxicity
Appendix: normal ranges
Glossary
Index

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