大學(xué)物理實(shí)驗(yàn)雙語教程

內(nèi)容概要

大學(xué)物理實(shí)驗(yàn)課程是理工科學(xué)生重要的基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)課程之一，是必修的一門系統(tǒng)全面、獨(dú)立設(shè)置的實(shí)踐性基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)課，同時(shí)也是通過實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)物理知識(shí)的一個(gè)過程。隨著國際交流日益頻繁，培養(yǎng)既精通專業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)，又能熟練運(yùn)用英語交流的綜合性科技人才顯得相當(dāng)緊迫，外語教育直接關(guān)系到我國的綜合國力、國際競爭力的提高以及“社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展”的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。不僅如此，學(xué)生從事科研工作、獲取信息、出國深造都離不開高超的英語水平，所以，精通英語已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生未來發(fā)展的重要素質(zhì)。近幾年，國內(nèi)各大高校大力提倡雙語教學(xué)，但是物理實(shí)驗(yàn)的雙語教材并不多見，我們?yōu)榇司帉懥诉@本能滿足物理實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)需要的教材。    本書主要分為兩大部分：第一部分為理論，包括誤差理論、常用儀器簡介和數(shù)據(jù)處理，介紹了誤差理論、測量結(jié)果的評(píng)定、不確定度的概念及計(jì)算，常用物理實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器和基本數(shù)據(jù)處理的方法；第二部分為具體實(shí)驗(yàn)介紹部分，共編入19個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，包括基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)、設(shè)計(jì)性實(shí)驗(yàn)和綜合性實(shí)驗(yàn)，涉及力學(xué)、熱學(xué)、光學(xué)和電學(xué)。    本書是在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)中心建設(shè)和實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的基礎(chǔ)上完成的，匯集了集體的智慧和勞動(dòng)。本書的編寫離不開物理實(shí)驗(yàn)中心廣大教師的大力支持，也參考了國內(nèi)外高校的許多大學(xué)物理實(shí)驗(yàn)教材，并由姜向東教授、西南交通大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室及設(shè)備管理處審核全書。

書籍目錄

Part I  Error Theory and Data Process　1  Fundament of Error Theory   1.1  Basic Concept of Measurement   1.2  Basic Concept of Measurement Error   1.3  Instrument Error   1.4  Expression of Measurement Result   1.5  Best Estimate Value of Measurement   1.6  Uncertainties   1.7  Data Amending　2  Introduction of General Instruments  　2.1  Vernier Caliper  　  2.2  Micrometer Caliper　  2.3  Laboratory Balance  　2.4  Stopwatch　  2.5  Resistance Box　  2.6  Voltmeter　  2.7  Ammeter　  2.8  Multimeter　  2.9  Galvanometer　  2.10  Thermometer 　3  Fundamental Methods of Data Process  　3.1  Table　  3.2  Graph  　  3.3  Successive Minus Method  　  3.4  Least Squares Method　　ExereisesPart II  Experiments　Determination of the Acceleration of Gravity Using a Simple Pendulum.,……

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：Measurement plays a fundamental role in our modern world. In commerce, goods are priced by volume, mass, or something length or area; services such as transportation are billed according to quantity of material as well as according to the distance it is transported. In commercial transactions, errors in measurement have a direct bearing on profits and costs.In the engineering technologies, every project begins and ends with measurements. The design of a highway or skyscraper starts with a survey; the design of a power transformer starts with measurement of the electrical and magnetic properties of the wire, the insulation, and the magnet core. The final product must then be tested to see if it actually measures up to its theoretical performance.Mathematics is a scheme for dealing with numbers and with functions, or sets of numbers. This scheme tells us how to operate on numbers to get new numbers, and how to operate on functions to get new functions. But mathematics itself does not tell us:what these numbers or functions mean, as far as anything physical is concerned.Numbers and mathematical functions acquire physical meaning only when engineers and scientists become involved. Their job is to find ways of expressing properties of the real world in numerical form. Only then does mathematics become a practical tool.

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《大學(xué)物理實(shí)驗(yàn)雙語教程》:西南交通大學(xué)323實(shí)驗(yàn)室工程系列教材。

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