新編大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語快速閱讀

前言

　　在英語教學(xué)中，我們一直強(qiáng)調(diào)聽、說、讀、寫四種能力并重。根據(jù)我國(guó)的國(guó)情，我們認(rèn)為閱讀能力是英語水平的主要標(biāo)志。在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中，要提高閱讀能力應(yīng)該注重三種閱讀方法：精讀、泛讀和快速閱讀。本套教材就是要幫助高職高專等大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)階段的學(xué)生強(qiáng)化英語快速閱讀的能力?！　≡谀刚Z環(huán)境中，我們進(jìn)行閱讀出于多種原因，其中興趣是很重要的一個(gè)原因。然而，在以學(xué)習(xí)為目的的外語閱讀中，閱讀往往是一種能力的培養(yǎng)。我國(guó)的英語學(xué)習(xí)者在閱讀中，比較偏重于詞匯和語法，久而久之會(huì)養(yǎng)成逐詞逐句地死摳詞義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的壞習(xí)慣。有些學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)直是在破譯“密電碼”，結(jié)果對(duì)閱讀的興趣蕩然無存。因此，我們以為，學(xué)生在閱讀過程中應(yīng)該注重閱讀內(nèi)容，并且養(yǎng)成快速閱讀的能力。根據(jù)語言學(xué)家和外語教學(xué)者的研究，在保證理解閱讀材料70％，的情況下，閱讀速度越快越好。為此，我們編寫了本套教材，旨在幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者強(qiáng)化閱讀興趣，提高閱讀速度和能力。　　本書是根據(jù)教育部高職高專英語類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)2009年最新頒布的《高等職業(yè)教育英語課程教學(xué)要求》而編寫的。本書具備以下特點(diǎn)：　　1.選材廣泛、內(nèi)容豐富，注重科學(xué)性、知識(shí)性、趣味性。題材靈活多樣，情節(jié)生動(dòng)?！　?.所選材料語言地道，難度深淺適中。目的是幫助學(xué)生盡早、盡快接觸到原汁原味的語言，有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，幫助他們養(yǎng)成自覺閱讀的習(xí)慣和能力?！　?.每個(gè)單元均由題材相近的3篇500詞左右的短文組成，每篇短文各附有兩個(gè)練習(xí)，練習(xí)形式多樣。3篇短文之后還附有一篇relevant reading，以及與該單元中心主題相關(guān)的三四十個(gè)詞語，這些詞語是從“聯(lián)想”（association）出發(fā)，結(jié)合關(guān)聯(lián)詞場(chǎng)（association field）的理論而編寫出來的?！　?.所選文章的語言適合快速閱讀，又適合朗讀和背誦，將培養(yǎng)快速閱讀技巧、閱讀理解能力和養(yǎng)成背誦范文的良好習(xí)慣融為一體。

內(nèi)容概要

　　在英語教學(xué)中，我們一直強(qiáng)調(diào)聽、說、讀、寫四種能力并重。根據(jù)我國(guó)的國(guó)情，我們認(rèn)為閱讀能力是英語水平的主要標(biāo)志。在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中，要提高閱讀能力應(yīng)該注重三種閱讀方法：精讀、泛讀和快速閱讀。本套教材就是要幫助高職高專等大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)階段的學(xué)生強(qiáng)化英語快速閱讀的能力?！　≡谀刚Z環(huán)境中，我們進(jìn)行閱讀出于多種原因，其中興趣是很重要的一個(gè)原因。然而，在以學(xué)習(xí)為目的的外語閱讀中，閱讀往往是一種能力的培養(yǎng)。我國(guó)的英語學(xué)習(xí)者在閱讀中，比較偏重于詞匯和語法，久而久之會(huì)養(yǎng)成逐詞逐句地死摳詞義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的壞習(xí)慣。有些學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)直是在破譯“密電碼”，結(jié)果對(duì)閱讀的興趣蕩然無存。因此，我們以為，學(xué)生在閱讀過程中應(yīng)該注重閱讀內(nèi)容，并且養(yǎng)成快速閱讀的能力。根據(jù)語言學(xué)家和外語教學(xué)者的研究，在保證理解閱讀材料70％，的情況下，閱讀速度越快越好。為此，我們編寫了本套教材，旨在幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者強(qiáng)化閱讀興趣，提高閱讀速度和能力。

書籍目錄

Unit One Campus LifePassage One The Young GenerationPassage Two DreamPassage Three Princeton UniversityMore Information about Campus LifeUnit Two EducationPassage One Examinations Exert a Pernicious Influence on EducationPassage Two ChildrenS Language LearningPassage Three Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well？More Information about EducationUnit Three Natural EnvironmentPassage One Plants and ManPassage Two About the SeaPassage Three One Way to Deal with the Increasing Human PopulationMore Information about Natural EnvironmentUnit Four Social Customs and PracticesPassage One Tea DrinkingPassage Two Life Going CasualPassage Three Fathers DayMore Intormation about Social Customs and PracticesUnit Five Study AbroadPassage One Exchange-student ProgrammesPassage Two Study at the Open UniversityPassage Three Foreign ExchangeMore Information about Study AbroadUnit Six AdvertisementPassage One“Help Wanted”AdvertisementsPassage Two Advertisements for English StudiesPassage Three Usefulness of AdvertisementsMore Information about AdvertisementUnit Seven HealthPassage One TVs HarmfulnessPassage Two Strictly Ban SmokingPassage Three Studies Show U.S.Spending doesnt Get HealthMore Information about HeahhUnit Eight EmotionPassage One I Love YouPassage Two My BrotherPassage Three An Observation and ExplanationMore Information about EmotionUnit Nine EconomyPassage One The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlPassage Two MulesPassage Three BrandsMore Information about EconomyUnit Ten TravelingPassage One The Only Way to Travel Is on FootPassage Two Does Vacation Cost a Lot？Passage Three The National TrustMore Information about TravelingUnit Eleven Science and TechnologyPassage One Who Is More Intelligent？Passage Two The Gene IndustryPassage Three Will We Take Vacation in Space？More Information about Science and TechnologyUnit Twelve Bnsiness CommunicationPassage One Meditation in Indonesian BusinessPassage Two Different CommunicationsPassage Three How to Make a Good ImpressionMore Information about Business CommunicationUnit Thirteen SportsPassage One NBAPassage Two MountaineeringPassage Three Dangerous ExperienceMore Information about SpotsUnit Fourteen Cyber LifePassage One Crime in ComputerPassage Two E-mail ManagementPassage Three Interuet ShoppingMore Information about Cyber LifeUnit Fifteen Historic Events and PersonsPassage One Holmes KnowledgePassage Two O.HenryPassage Three Vanity PublishingMore Intormation about Historie Events and PersonsUnit Sixteen FashionPassage One Women and FashionsPassage Two Pop Stars Earn MuchPassage Three S.H.E.More Information about Fashion參考答案

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were.The samecomment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.It has never been truer than it is today.The young are better educated.They have a lot more money tospend and enjoy more freedom.They grow up more quickly and are not SO dependent ontheir parents.They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas oftheir elders.Events which the older generation remember vividly are nothing more thanpast history.This is as it should be.Every new gerleration is different from the one that precedes it.Today the difference is very marked indeed.　The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they havebeen around a bit longer.They dont like to feel that their values are being questioned orthreatened.And this is precisely what the young are doing.They question the assumptions of their elders and disturb their complacency（自鳴得意，自滿情結(jié)）.Office hours，for instance，are nothing more than enforced slavery.Wouldnt people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility，9 And what aboutclothing，9 Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convicthaircuts.9 If we ruin our minds to more serious matters.who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means，9 Why have the older generation SO often used violence to solve their problems，9 Why are they soun happy and guilt-ridden（負(fù)罪感）in their personal lives，SO obsessed with meanambitions and the desire to amass（積累，積聚）more and more material possessions？Can anything be fight with the rat-race.9 Havent the old lost touch with alt that is important in life？

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