出版時(shí)間:2009-9 出版社:東南大學(xué)出版社 作者:梁為祥,李剛 頁(yè)數(shù):208
前言
《考研英語(yǔ)指南》是根據(jù)教育部有關(guān)部門最新頒布的考研英語(yǔ)《大綱》規(guī)定的考試功能和作用以及內(nèi)容要求的原則而編寫(xiě)的。要求考生要達(dá)到的知識(shí)、能力和水平目標(biāo)是全面的、完整的、系統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“大綱”的規(guī)定和要求,將本書(shū)的內(nèi)容規(guī)劃為語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言技能兩大部分。第一部分為語(yǔ)言知識(shí),包括語(yǔ)法知識(shí):語(yǔ)法知識(shí)涵蓋時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),虛擬語(yǔ)氣,非限定動(dòng)詞,主從復(fù)合句和某些連詞的用法,倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào),否定,反意疑問(wèn)句,插入語(yǔ),形容詞和副詞及其比較結(jié)構(gòu)和特殊用法,句子的完整性和一致性。第二部分為語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,包括閱讀能力和寫(xiě)作水平。其中詞匯知識(shí)涵蓋詞義辨析,詞語(yǔ)搭配,習(xí)語(yǔ)和固定詞組的意義,語(yǔ)篇連接。此部分均以完形填空的方式體現(xiàn)詞匯的各種用法,并且進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解析。其后還設(shè)計(jì)了一些練習(xí)題,供考生練習(xí)提高。閱讀理解部分根據(jù)試題的設(shè)計(jì),分為A、B、C三節(jié)。每節(jié)都簡(jiǎn)述考題要點(diǎn)和典型試題分析,同時(shí)對(duì)試題范例的答案進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解析,引導(dǎo)考生如何準(zhǔn)確地做好每一道題目。最后精選練習(xí)題,讓考生做自測(cè)?! 「鶕?jù)《大綱》的要求,寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括A、B兩節(jié)(英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文和英語(yǔ)短文)。英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要是考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)撰寫(xiě)不同類型的應(yīng)用文的能力,包括私人和公務(wù)信函,備忘錄,摘要,報(bào)告等。在此部分,對(duì)于每一種文體的應(yīng)用文都設(shè)計(jì)有:寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和范文?! ∮⒄Z(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作主要是要求考生能夠通過(guò)短文寫(xiě)作提高英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力以及掌握短文寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)。在此部分,對(duì)于每一種文體的短文都有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和要求。譬如:在設(shè)計(jì)每一篇范文時(shí),都有寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)和要領(lǐng),提供主題句或?qū)懽魈峋V,規(guī)定情景,圖表以及范文和點(diǎn)評(píng)等,最后配有寫(xiě)作練習(xí),便于學(xué)生練習(xí)提高?! 榱司帉?xiě)出一本緊貼《大綱》的要求,而又能體現(xiàn)“新選材、新題型、新理念”的高質(zhì)量的考研新教材,以便更加滿足非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考生的需求,東南大學(xué)、中國(guó)藥科大學(xué)、南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)等高校的英語(yǔ)專家、教授進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的探索,并直接參與編寫(xiě)工作。由東南大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院梁為祥教授和李剛副教授擔(dān)任總主編,肖輝、孫瑾、王婕擔(dān)任主編。在編寫(xiě)和出版過(guò)程中,得到了東南大學(xué)出版社史建農(nóng)編輯的大力支持與配合,在此表示感謝?! ∮捎诰帉?xiě)工作時(shí)間倉(cāng)促,書(shū)中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)不妥和謬誤之處,真誠(chéng)地希望廣大讀者批評(píng)指正。
內(nèi)容概要
《考研英語(yǔ)指南(非英語(yǔ)專業(yè))》是眾多專家、教授集多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)并根據(jù)近年來(lái)考試內(nèi)容的走向,以國(guó)家教育部頒發(fā)的,《2009年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱》為依據(jù)而精心編寫(xiě)的?!犊佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)指南(非英語(yǔ)專業(yè))》的前兩個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)介紹《大綱》的要求和考試內(nèi)容的規(guī)范,并且從語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的角度細(xì)化了考試的內(nèi)容和范圍以及考生必須要掌握的基本知識(shí)。后三個(gè)單元主要緊扣考題的形式和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的講解與分析,如:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,閱讀與理解(含翻譯)以及寫(xiě)作等。在每個(gè)部分都配有大量的講解分析題和練習(xí)題,以此引導(dǎo)考生如何去掌握語(yǔ)言基本知識(shí)以及如何去做好每一題目,從而達(dá)到提高考生的語(yǔ)言能力和水平。
書(shū)籍目錄
第一單元 最新考研英語(yǔ)大綱要點(diǎn)(非英語(yǔ)專業(yè))Ⅰ.新大綱要求1.語(yǔ)法2.詞匯3.閱讀4.寫(xiě)作5.其他方面知識(shí)要求Ⅱ.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)1.英語(yǔ)知識(shí)題2.閱讀與理解題3.短文寫(xiě)作題第二單元 最新考研語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)言和語(yǔ)法Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)Ⅲ.如何使用主從復(fù)合句Ⅳ.掌握特殊句型Ⅴ.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)用法Ⅵ.使句子的完整性和一致性的重要性Ⅶ.詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用第三單元 完型填空題型指導(dǎo)Ⅰ.考查要點(diǎn)Ⅱ.范例及解析Ⅲ.練習(xí)題Ⅳ.參考答案第四單元 閱讀與理解Ⅰ.閱讀與理解A節(jié)1.測(cè)試要點(diǎn)2.?dāng)U大閱讀量3.?dāng)U大詞匯量4.善于掌握閱讀方法5.加快閱讀速度6.解題技巧Ⅱ.閱讀與理解B節(jié)1.備選題1和備選題22.備選題3Ⅲ.閱讀與理解c節(jié)1.語(yǔ)言技能2.詞匯的理解第五單元 寫(xiě)作Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Ⅰ)書(shū)信類應(yīng)用文1.私人信2.邀請(qǐng)信3.私人介紹信4.業(yè)務(wù)介紹信5.求職推薦信6.慶賀信7.求職信Ⅱ)告示類及其他類型應(yīng)用文1.證明2.報(bào)告3.介紹商品4.通告5.請(qǐng)?zhí)?.告示/公告7.請(qǐng)假條8.啟事9.學(xué)生守則10.摘要11.備忘錄12.個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷Ⅱ.短文寫(xiě)作1.短文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)2.圖表作文3.描寫(xiě)文4.議論文5.記敘文6.說(shuō)明文Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作練習(xí)一、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作二、短文寫(xiě)作參考文獻(xiàn)2009年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷
章節(jié)摘錄
As a young bond trader, Buttonwood was given two pieces of advice, trading rules of thumb,if you will: that bad economic news is good news for bond markets and that every utterancedropping from the lips of Paul Volcker, the then chairman of the Federal Reserve, and the manwho restored the central banks credibility by stomping on runaway inflation, should be respectedthan Popes orders. Todays traders are, of course, a more sophisticated bunch. But the advicestill seems good, apart from two slight drawbacks. The first is that the well-chosen utterances fromthe present chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan, is of more than passing difficulty.The second is that, of late, good news for the economy has not seemed to upset bond investors allthat much. For all the cheer that has crackled down the wires, the yield on ten-year bonds——whichyou would expect to rise on good economic news——is now, at 4. 2%, only two-fifths of apercentage point higher than it was at the start of the year. Pretty much unmoved, in other words. Yet the news from the economic front has been better by far than anyone could haveexpected. On Tuesday November 25th, revised numbers showed that Americas economy grew byan annual 8.2% in the third quarter, a full percentage point more than originally thought, drivenby the ever-spendthrift American consumer and, for once, corporate investment. Just about everyother piece of information coming out from special sources shows the same strength. New housesare still being built at a fair clip. Experts are rising, for all the protectionist crying. Evenemployment, in what had been mocked as a jobless recovery, increased by 125, 000 or thereaboutsin September and October. Rising corporate profits, low credit spreads and the biggest-ever rallyin the junk-bond market do not, on the face of it, suggest anything other than a deep and long-lasting recovery. Yet Treasury-bond yields have fallen. If the rosy economic backdrop makes this odd, making it doubly odd is an apparent absenceof foreign demand. Foreign buyers of Treasuries, especially Asian central banks, who had beenswallowing American government debt like there was no tomorrow, seem to have had secondthoughts lately. In September, according to the latest available figures, foreigners bought only $ 56 billion of Treasuries, compared with $ 25.1 billion the previous month and an average of $ 38.7 billion in the preceding four months. In an effort to keep a lid on the yens rise, theJapanese central bank is still busy buying dollars and parking the money in government debt. Justabout everybody else seems to have been selling.
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