經(jīng)濟(jì)英語教程

內(nèi)容概要

　　《外語教學(xué)指導(dǎo)與學(xué)術(shù)研究系列叢書：經(jīng)濟(jì)英語教程》分為12個(gè)主題單元。每個(gè)單元分為3個(gè)模塊：經(jīng)濟(jì)熱點(diǎn)話題、思考驛站和補(bǔ)充閱讀。這12個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)熱點(diǎn)話題分別為：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的矛盾、教育公平、農(nóng)民工問題、花錢與存錢、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通與經(jīng)濟(jì)、福利與經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息產(chǎn)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)、道德信用與國(guó)力強(qiáng)盛、生活的富足與生命的豐盛和文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。針對(duì)《外語教學(xué)指導(dǎo)與學(xué)術(shù)研究系列叢書：經(jīng)濟(jì)英語教程》的特點(diǎn)，在每個(gè)單元的第二模塊“思考驛站”中編者選用一篇行筆優(yōu)美、耐人尋味的文章供讀者去思索和練習(xí)翻譯。同時(shí)，針對(duì)學(xué)有余力的讀者和學(xué)生，編者在第三模塊設(shè)計(jì)了補(bǔ)充閱讀，話題與主題單元相呼應(yīng)，便于讀者和學(xué)生更全面地了解和分析問題。在附錄里還提供有各單元的參考答案和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的常用術(shù)語，便于讀者參閱和查考。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1Theme Topic：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中中國(guó)面臨的矛盾Contemplation Garden：幸福的矛盾感Supplementary Reading：新世紀(jì)的中國(guó)強(qiáng)大、富有、昌盛Chapter 2Theme Topic：中國(guó)的教育公平Contemplation Garden：生命之重Supplementary Reading：大學(xué)教育不是免費(fèi)午餐Chapter 3Theme Topic：平等對(duì)待農(nóng)民工Contemplation Garden：繁忙的重要性Supplementary Reading：農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民Chapter 4Theme Topic：花錢還是存錢？Contemplation Garden：生命不能承受之輕Supplementary Reading：生存與住房Chapter 5Theme Topic：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)Contemplation Garden生活中之兩極Supplementary Reading：環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)的和諧發(fā)展Chapter 6Theme Topic：北京的奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)Contemplation Garden：人生的五個(gè)球Supplementary Reading：美麗的中國(guó)印Cbapter 7Theme Topic：中國(guó)的交通與經(jīng)濟(jì)Contemplation Garden：這個(gè)時(shí)代的雋語Supplementary Reading：全球化與中國(guó)的交通系統(tǒng)Chapter 8Theme Topic：中國(guó)的福利與經(jīng)濟(jì)Contemplation Garden：如果世界是個(gè)100人的村莊Supplementary Reading：建立完善的社保體制……Chapter 9Chapter 10Chapter 11Chapter 12參考答案

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Abiding by the “rules of the games.”China is gaining a reputation in theinternational business community， as a highly risky place to invest.Legal reforms，especially regarding intellectual property， will have to be made.Similarly corruptionhas to be dealt with.Here is where the intemational community can perhaps exert itsgreatest leverage.Providing the capital and expertise that China will need to continueto grow can be linked to China's compliance with international rules and regulations.Protecting the environment.China already produces 11% of the world'sgreenhouse gas emissions.Buming all that coal and oil without pollution protection orefficiency improvements， combined with the expected effects of growing road traffic，could have drastic effects on the environment.Feeding itself.China has 22% of the world's population， but only 7% of itsarable land.Degradation of land and shortages of water have become increasinglycritical.Pessimists include the Worldwatch Institute's Lester Brown， who projectsgrain imports exceeding 200 million metric tons by 2030.But China's own economistsare optimistic， expecting technological innovation to maintain a high level of self-sufficiency.　　Holding the social fabric together.High economic growth has covered up thestrain so far， but slower growth could create lots of unemployment and exacerbate thegrowing disparities between the flourishing coastal areas and the largely rural and lesswell-to-do interior.Also important will be the economy's ability to create high-leveljobs for the growing number of college graduates.Failure to do so could ignite studentactivism.　　China's economy and international policy.The response of the internationalcommunity to China's economic development hinges largely on whether the world canor will absorb the flood of exports that a fast-growing Chinese economy is likely toproduce.On the positive side， China has been open to imports， running a trade deficitsince reforms began in 1978.An open， thriving Chinese economy offers new marketsthat offset the threat that its exports present.In any case， China's economic growthwill give the international community great opportunities for leverage.　　Three possible scenarios for China's economic future are outlined by Dwight H.Perkins of the Harvard Institute for International Development：　　Scenario 1：The High Growth Alternative.Almost everything has to go right forgrowth to continue at 8% or 9% annually.The market orientation of the economystrengthens， and reform continues.State-owned enterprises are reformed， andcorruption is curbed.Sufficient capital is available.China's high rate of personal savings continues.The needed upgrades in the transportation and energy infrastructures are helped along by direct foreign investment.The quality of education improves， and more efforts are made to lure back home Chinese nationals studying or workingabroad.The global economy is willing to absorb a high level of exports from China'slabor-intensive manufacturing， based in part on China's liberalization of its importpolicies.　　Scenario 2：A Deteriorating External Environment.A Iess-favorable external environment combines with stalled domestic reform.The most likely trigger is whetherChina's rapid export growth leads to a protectionist reaction.The global economy isunwilling to absorb China's export assault， especially since the world sees China askeeping its own markets relatively closed.Another possible trigger is a mishandling ofthe Hong Kong transition.The result is that China's domestic economy is unable toabsorb its productive capacity and growth slows.As a result of economic trouble，reform stalls even reverses.Social unrest follows， further retarding economicliberalization.Scenario 3：Prospects for China.The consensus of the experts contributing to“China” in the 21st “Century”is that China will continue to grow rapidly if it dealssuccessfully with its internal issues and if the external environment is favorable.China's growth will slow down if either is unfavorable， but this will only delay itsemergence as the world's largest economy.　　……

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