中日經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)評(píng)論

出版時(shí)間:2011-6  出版社:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社  作者:紀(jì)宏,(日)大西 主編  頁數(shù):409  

內(nèi)容概要

  本書包括了:Aims of the Conference,Measuring and Modeling Poverty
and Income Inequality in Rural China: .An Empirical Study Using
Rural HouseholdSurvey Data等內(nèi)容。

書籍目錄

Aims of the Conference
Measuring and Modeling Poverty and Income Inequality in Rural
China: .An Empirical Study Using Rural HouseholdSurvey Data
Research on monetary Policy's effects on inflation cure and
national economic growth-Analysis based on VAR model
Research on Competitiveness Measurement of China with Unit Labor
Cost
A Comparative Study of the Economic and Social Development in
Eastern, Central and Western China:An Empirical Analysis Based on
Factor Analysis of the Economic and Social Development of
29Provinces
Efficiency of Production Organization in the Planned Economy
ofChina: Empirical Analysis Using Historical Statistical Data
The Infiuences of Stakeholders' Behavior Decisions on
CapitalManagement Performance in China's Joint-stock Commercial
Banks:An Empirical Study Based on Panel Data
The Selection on Model and Positive Analysis in the Stock Marketin
China
Net Capital Stock and Capital Productivity for China with OCM:1960
- 2005
Evaluation on Efficiency of Environmental Pollution Governance
in
Henan Province Based on DEA Model
Hubei Environmental Kuznets Curve Analysis
An Empirical Study on Interdepen-dency of Environmental Load and
International I-O Structure'in the Asia-Pacific Region
A Modified Robust Estimation in Generalized Linear Mixed Models for
Longitudinal Data
Study of accounting .method on processing trade from the
perspective of BOP:and China's processing trade accounts
Material Flow Accounting Methods to Evaluate Rural Sustainable
Economy in Central China
An Analysis on Structural Change of Interregional Division of Labor
in China
Analysis of Reasons of High Educated Human Capital Migration
Based on SEM among Chinese Provinces
The 2008 Update of ISCO and Its Enlightenment to China
The Graphology of Linear And Square Transformations of Random
Variables in The Probability
Social Equity and Well-Being Index
Review of 30 years' Reform of Distribution Pattern
On Reform of China's Government Finance Index
Quantitative Analysis about Relations between Beijing Finance
Investment in Education and Economic Growth
" Statistics 'as Economics" and " Statistics as Social
Science"
Calculation of Index of Happiness

章節(jié)摘錄

  2004年,世界銀行公布的我國(guó)基尼系數(shù)為0. 465,大大超過了警戒線。據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署《2005年中國(guó)人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》提供的資料,我國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)最多的20%的人口擁有59%的財(cái)產(chǎn),而財(cái)產(chǎn)最少的20%的人口只擁有不足3%的財(cái)產(chǎn)?! ∮蓢?guó)家發(fā)改委、國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局和中國(guó)社科院等單位的專家共同編寫的《中國(guó)居民收入分配年度報(bào)告(2004)》指出:“最高收入10%的富裕家庭其財(cái)產(chǎn)”總額占全部居民財(cái)產(chǎn)的45qo,而最低收入10%的家庭相應(yīng)比例僅為1.4%?! ?005年十六屆五中全會(huì)“完善按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制度,堅(jiān)持各種生產(chǎn)要素按貢獻(xiàn)參與分配,更加注重社會(huì)公平,加大調(diào)節(jié)收入分配的力度,努力緩解地區(qū)之間和部分社會(huì)成員收入分配差距擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)?!薄 ?006年1月1日起廢止了《中華人民共和國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)稅條例》,這在一定程度上減輕了農(nóng)民的負(fù)擔(dān),但減稅不會(huì)使農(nóng)民從根本上致富,因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著龐大的生產(chǎn)、生活支出。高昂的教育醫(yī)療費(fèi)用隨時(shí)都成為家庭返貧的不安定因素,國(guó)家政策沒有將他們納入社會(huì)保障體系,而城鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)保障體系相對(duì)完善,這些無形中拉大了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。在初次分配過程中城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距已經(jīng)很明顯,在由政府主持的再分配中,醫(yī)療、教育、社會(huì)保障等方面又向城鎮(zhèn)傾斜,結(jié)果使貧富差距不斷惡化。2006年我國(guó)基尼系數(shù)繼續(xù)攀升到了0. 496。不斷拉大的基尼系數(shù)反映了城鄉(xiāng)居民收入分配格局的非合理化走向。我國(guó)收入最低的20%的人群只擁有4.66%的收入份額,收入最低的40%的人群也只擁有13. 6%的收入份額。按照亞洲開發(fā)銀行2007年的一項(xiàng)研究,收入最高的20%人口的平均收入與收入最低的20%人口的平均收入的比率,中國(guó)是11. 37倍,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于印度以及印度尼西亞的5.52倍和菲律賓的9.11倍。另據(jù)2006年世界銀行發(fā)展報(bào)告稱,中國(guó)的財(cái)富集中度全世界第一,成為兩極分化最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家。  中國(guó)基尼系數(shù)跨越國(guó)際警戒線,貧富差距日益拉大,勞動(dòng)者之間分配不公,農(nóng)民工收入過低,農(nóng)村存在大量的貧困人口,城市也有一些貧民,全民社保體系極不完善,全體公民未能公平分享經(jīng)濟(jì)改革與發(fā)展成果,收入分配問題成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中最重要的社會(huì)議題。2006年3月14日十屆全國(guó)人大四次會(huì)議提出,要調(diào)整收入分配關(guān)系,規(guī)范收入分配秩序,增加中低收入者的收入。改革公務(wù)員工資制度,在清理規(guī)范津貼、補(bǔ)貼的基礎(chǔ)上,建立國(guó)家統(tǒng)一的職務(wù)與級(jí)別相結(jié)合的工資制度和工資增長(zhǎng)機(jī)制,完善艱苦邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)津貼制度。2006年5月26日,中央政治局會(huì)議研究深化收入分配體制改革,規(guī)范分配秩序問題?!  ?/pre>

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