油氣管道設計與建設

內容概要

　　《石油高等教育“十一五”規(guī)劃教材：油氣管道設計與建設》主要介紹石油天然氣管道的國內外發(fā)展概況、管道的土工施工技術、管道的主要工藝設計、管道的機械設計、海洋油氣管道設計與施工、管道在各種環(huán)境中的施工方法、管道的穿跨越工程、管道的運行管理等內容。書中融入了目前國內外油氣管道工程的新技術與新方法，可為油氣儲運、過程裝備、地面工程建設及海洋工程等相關專業(yè)的管道設計、施工和運行管理提供理論知識及實用技術。書后附有中英文詞匯對照表，便于讀者查閱?！　　妒透叩冉逃笆晃濉币?guī)劃教材：油氣管道設計與建設》可作為高等學校研究生及本科生的雙語專業(yè)課教材，也可作為相關專業(yè)技術人員或出國人員的專業(yè)英語培訓資料，特別適用于既需提高專業(yè)英語水平又需掌握專業(yè)技術的管道工程技術人員學習參考。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 PIPELINE INTRODUCTION 1.1 PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT 1.1.1 International Pipeline Development 1.1.2 Development of China pipeline Industry 1.1.3 Considerations of Pipeline Transportation 1.2 PIPELINE SYSTEM 1.2.1 Types of Pipelines 1.2.2 Pipeline Network 1.2.3 Gas Pipeline Network in the CityChapter 2 PIPELINE GEOTECHNICS DESIGN 2.1 ELEMENTS INFLUENCING PIPELINE DESIGN 2.1.1 Codes and Standards 2.1.2 The General Procedures of Pipeline Design 2.1.3 Supply, Demand and Route Selection 2.1.4 Environmental Considerations 2.1.5 Effect of Hydraulic Fluid's  2.1.6 Economics  2.1.7 Material and Construction  2.1.8 Pipeline Protection 2.2 ROUTE SDRVERY AND GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN 2.2.1 Preliminary Route Selection 2.2.2 Engineering Survey 2.2.3 Legal Survey 2.2.4 Construction/As Built Survey 2.3 GEOTECHNOLOGY OF PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION 2.3.1 Guidelines of Pipeline Route Selection 2.3.2 Slope Stability Control 2.3.3 Drainage and Erosion Control 2.4 ANCHORING AND SUPPORT 2.4.1 No Anchor Supporting 2.4.2 Anchor Supporting 2.5 PIPELINE ENGINEERING SURVEY 2.5.1 Surveying Equipment 2.5.2 Pipeline Layout Survey 2.6 PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION IN FROZEN AREAS 2.6.1 The Pipeline Design Issues 2.6.2 Pipeline Construction TechnologyChapter 3 PIPELINE MECHANICAL DESIGN 3.1 THEORIES OF STRENGTH  3.1.1 Normal Stress 3.1.2 Component of Shear Stress 3.1.3 Principal Stresses 3.1.4 Allowable Stress 3.1.5 Theories of Failure 3.2 MEMBRANE STRESSES IN VESSELS UNDER. INTERNAL PRESSURE 3.2. 1 Analysis of Membrane Stresses 3.2.2 Cylindrical Vessel under Internal Pressure 3.3 PROCEDURES OF PIPELINE DESIGN 3.3.1 Considerations of Pipeline Design 3.3.2 Method of Calculation 3.4 VALVE ASSEMBLIES 3.4.1 Block Valves 3.4.2 Compressor Station Tie-ins 3.4.3 Valve Operators 3.4.4 Blowdowns 3.4.5 Vent Operators 3.5 MATERIALS SELECTION 3.5.1 Material and Specification Requirements 3.5.2 Fracture Control Design 3.5.3 Strength Requirements 3.5.4 Chemical Composition 3.5.5 Dimensional Tolerances 3.6 QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3.6.1 Quality and Requirement 3.6.2 A Quality ProjectChapter 4 TRANSMISSION PROCESSES DESIGN 4.1 GENERAL DESIGN PARAMETERS 4.1.1 Forecasting Throughput 4.1.2 Basic Parameters 4.1.3 Physical Characteristics of Mediums 4.1.4 Developing Design Alternatives 4.1.5 Natural Gas Hydraulics  4.2 PRINCIPLES OF FLOW 4.2.1 Ideal Gas Law 4.2.2 Real Gas Law 4.2.3 The Law of Conservation , 4.2.4 Heat Transmission 4.2.5 Friction Factor and Flow Regimes 4.3 GENERAL FLOW EQUATIONS  4.3. I Darcy's Formula 4.3.2 Flow of Gas in Pipe Lines 4.3.3 Othe'r Flow Equations 4.3.4 Compressor Calculations 4.4 ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS  4.4.1 The Optimization Process 4.4.2 Detailed Cost of Service Analysis 4.4.3 J-curve Example Chapter 5 PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION 5.1 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES 5.1.1 Clearing the Right-of-way 5.1.2 Right-of-way Grading 5.1.3 Ditching and Trenching 5.1.4 Pipe-settled Ditching 5.1.5 Pipe Hauling and Stringing 5.1.6 Pipe Bending 5.1.7 Welding 5.1.8 Pipeline Inspection 5.1.9 Non-destructive Testing  5.1.10 Pipe Painting and Coating 5.1.11 As-built burvey 5.1.12 Lower-in   5.1.13 Backfill 5.1.14 Tie-ins 5.1.15 Ci'osgings  5.1.16 Fabrication  5.1.17 Cathodic Protection 5.1.18 Erosion Control and Revegetation  5.1.19 Cleanup and Restoration 5.2 HYDROSTATIC TESTING  5.2.1 The Considerations of Tested Sections  5.2.2 Internal Cleaning and Ingpection 5.3 COMMISSIONING 5.3.1 Natural Gas Pipelines 5.3.2 Liquid Petroleum Gas PipelinesChapter 6 CROSSING AND OFFSHORE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION 6.1 INTRODUCTION 6.1.1 Buoyant Control of Crossing  6.1.2 Buoyancy Control Systems Design 6.2 OPENING RIVER CROSSING 6.2.1 Construction Plan 6.2.2 Construction Technical Measurements 6.2.3 HSEManagement System 6.2.4 Main Materials and Machines for River Crossing 6.3 CROSSING BY DRILLING 6.3.1 Processes of Drilling 6.3.2 Roads and Railroads Crossing Design 6.4 PIPE DRIVING CROSSING CONSTRUCTION 6.4.1 Shield Construction 6.4.2 Pipe Driving Crossing C6nstrudtion 6.5 OFFSHORE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION 6.5.1 Introduction to Offshore Pipeline Construction 6.5.2 Reference Documents 6.5.3 Offshore Pipeline Design 6.5.4 Methods of the Pipelay 6.6 PIPELINE OVERHEAD CROSSING 6.6.1 Overhead Crossing Design  6.6.2 Introduction to Overhead Crossing 6.6.3 Future Development of Pipe Overhead CrossingChapter 7 PIPELINE ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT 7. I PIPE MANUFACTURING PROCESS 7.1.1 Types of Pipe Welding 7.1.2 Pipeline Perspectives for the Future 7.1.3 Technological Process of Pipe Manufacturing 7.2 IMPROVED COATINGS 7.2.1 Coating Properties for Operation 7.2.2 Internal and External Pipe Painting System 7.2.3 Coating Materials Choice 7.3 CATHODIC PROTECTION 7.3.1 Methods to Apply Cathodic Protection 7.3.2 Cathodic Protection Design 7.4 PIPELINE PIGGINGS 7.4.1 Explanation of Pigging 7.4.2 Codes and Standards 7.4.3 Major Components of Pigging Assembly 7.4.4 Pig Barrel and End Closure 7.4.5 Pig Barrel Valves 7.4.6 General Procedures for Pig Launch and Receive 7.5 PIPELINE LEAKS FINDING AND REPAIRING 7.5.1 Leak Condition and Calculation 7.5.2 Repairing Damaged Pipelines 7.5.3 Non-stop Service Hot-tapping and Plugging on Pipe 7.6 OHSE OPERATION GUIDE 7.6.1 QHSE Management Functions 7.6.2 Capacity Evaluation 7.6.3 Training 7.6.4 Equipments Evaluation and Information Exchange 7.6.5 Documents and Controls 7.6.6 QHSE Risks Identification and Evaluation 7.7 SCADA SYSTEM 7.7.1 A Brief SCADA Review 7.7.2 SCADA Elements 7.7.3 Secured SCADA SystemENGLISH-CHINESE GLOSSARYREFERENCES

編輯推薦

康勇編寫的《油氣管道設計與建設》是“石油高等教育十一五規(guī)劃教材”之一，可作為高等學校研究生及本科生的雙語專業(yè)課教材，書中主要介紹石油天然氣管道的國內外發(fā)展概況、管道的土工施工技術、管道的主要工藝設計、管道的機械設計等內容，可為油氣儲運、過程裝備、地面工程建設及海洋工程等相關專業(yè)的管道設計、施工和運行管理提供理論知識及實用技術。

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