高等數(shù)學(上)

出版時間:2011-9  出版社:北京郵電大學出版社  作者:北京郵電大學高等數(shù)學雙語教學組 編  頁數(shù):353  

內(nèi)容概要

本書是根據(jù)國家教育部非數(shù)學專業(yè)數(shù)學基礎(chǔ)課教學指導(dǎo)分委員會制定的工科類本科數(shù)學基礎(chǔ)課程教學基本要求編寫的全英文教材,全書分為上、下兩冊,此為上冊,主要包括函數(shù)與極限,一元函數(shù)微積分及其應(yīng)用和無窮級數(shù)三部分。本書對基本概念的敘述清晰準確,對基本理論的論述簡明易懂,例題習題的選配典型多樣,強調(diào)基本運算能力的培養(yǎng)及理論的實際應(yīng)用。
本書可作為高等理工科院校非數(shù)學類專業(yè)本科生的教材,也可供其他專業(yè)選用和社會讀者閱讀。

書籍目錄

chapter 0 preliminary knowledge
0.1 polar coordinate system
 0.1.1 plotting points with polar coordinates
  0.1.2 converting between polar and cartesian
coordinates
0.2 complex numbers
  0.2.1 the definition of the complex number
 0.2.2 the complex plane
  0.2.3 absolute value,conjugation and distance
 0.2.4 polar form of complex numbers
chapter 1 theoretical basis of calculus
1.1 sets and functions
  1.1.1 sets and their operations
  1.1.2 mappings and functions
 1.1.3 the primary properties of functions
 1.1.4 composition of functions
  1.1.5 elementary functions and hyperbolic functions
 1.1.6 modeling our real world
  exercises 1.1
1.2 limits of sequences of numbers
 1.2.1 the sequence
  1.2.2 convergence of a sequence
 1.2.3 calculating limits of sequences
  exercises 1.2
1.3 limits of functions
 1.3.1 speed and rates of change
  1.3.2 the concept of limit of a function
 1.3.3 properties and operation rules of functional
limits
  1.3.4 two important limits
 exercises 1.3
1.4 infinitesimal and infinite quantities
  1.4.1 infinitesimal quantities and their order
 1.4.2 infinite quantities
  exercises 1.4
1.5 continuous functions
 1.5.1 continuous function and discontinuous points
  1.5.2 operations on continuous functions and the continuity
of elementary functions
  1.5.3 properties of continuous functions on a closed
interval
 exercises 1.5
chapter 2 derivative and differential
2.1 concept of derivatives
  2.1.1 introductory examples
 2.1.2 definition of derivatives
  2.1.3 geometric interpretation of derivative
 2.1.4 relationship between derivability and
continuity
  exercises 2.1
2.2 rules of finding derivatives
 2.2.1 derivation rules of rational operations
  2.2.2 derivative of inverse functions
 2.2.3 derivation rules of composite functions
  2.2.4 derivation formulas of fundamental elementary
functions
 exercises 2.2
2.3 higher-order derivatives
  exercises 2.3
2.4 derivation of implicit functions and parametric
equations,related rates
 2.4.1 derivation of implicit functions
  2.4.2 derivation of parametric equations
 2.4.3 related rates
  exercises 2.4
2.5 differential of the function
 2.5.1 concept of the differential
  2.5.2 geometric meaning of the differential
 2.5.3 differential rules of elementary functions
  exercises 2.5
2.6 differential in linear approximate computation
 exercises 2.6
chapter 3 the mean value theorem and applications of
derivatives
3.1 the mean value theorem
  3.1.1 rolle's theorem
  3.1.2 lagrange's theorem
 3.1.3 cauchy s theorem
  exercises 3.1
3.2 l'hospital's rule
  exercises 3.2
3.3 taylor's theorem
 3.3.1 taylor's theorem
  3.3.2 applications of taylor's theorem
 exercises 3.3
3.4 monotonicity and convexity of functions
  3.4.1 monotonicity of functions
 3.4.2 convexity of functions,inflections
  exercises 3.4
3.5 local extreme values,global maxima and minima
 3.5.1 local extreme values
  3.5.2 global maxima and minima
  exercises 3.5
3.6 graphing functions using calculus
  exercises 3.6
chapter 4 indefinite integrals
4.1 concepts and properties of indefinite integrals
  4.1.1 antiderivatives and indefinite integrals
  4.1.2 properties of indefinite integrals
  exercises 4.1
4.2 integration by substitution
 4.2.1 integration by the first substitution
  4.2.2 integration by the second substitution
 exercises 4.2
4.3 integration by parts
  exercises 4.3
4.4 integration of rational fractions
  4.4.1 integration of rational fractions
  4.4.2 antiderivatives not expressed by elementary
functions
 exercises 4.4
chapter 5 definite integrals
5.1 concepts and properties of definite integrals
  5.1.1 instances of definite integral problems
  5.1.2 the definition of definite integral
 5.1.3 properties of definite integrals
  exercises 5.1
5.2 the fundamental theorems of calculus
 exercises 5.2
5.3 integration by substitution and by parts in definite
integrals
  5.3.1 substitution in definite integrals
  5.3.2 integration by parts in definite integrals
 exercises 5.3
5.4 improper integral
  5.4.1 integration on an infinite interval
 5.4.2 improper integrals with infinite
discontinuities
  exercises 5.4
5.5 applications of definite integrals
 5.5.1 method of setting up elements of integration
  5.5.2 the area of a plane region
  5.5.3 the arc length of a curve
  5.5.4 the volume of a solid
  5.5.5 applications of definite integral in physics
  exercises 5.5
chapter 6 infinite series
6.1 concepts and properties of series with constant
terms
  6.1.1 examples of the sum of an infinite sequence)
 6.1.2 concepts of series with constant terms
  6.1.3 properties of series with constant terms
 exercises 6.1
6.2 convergence tests for series with constant terms
  6.2.1 convergence tests of series with positive terms
 6.2.2 convergence tests for alternating series
  6.2.3 absolute and conditional convergence
 exercises 6.2
6.3 power series
  6.3.1 functional series
 6.3.2 power series and their convergence
  6.3.3 operations of power series
 exercises 6.3
6.4 expansion of functions in power series
  6.4.1 taylor and maclaurin series
 6.4.2 expansion of functions in power series
  6.4.3 applications of power series expansion of
functions
 exercises 6.4
6.5 fourier series
  6.5.1 orthogonality of the system of trigonometric
functions
 6.5.2 fourier series
  6.5.3 convergence of fourier series
 6.5.4 sine and cosine series
  exercises 6.5
6.6 fourier series of other forms
  6.6.1 fourier expansions of periodic functions with period
2l
 6.6.2 complex form of fourier series
  exercises 6.6
bibliography

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