閱讀

出版時(shí)間:2008-9  出版社:武漢理工大學(xué)出版社  作者:陳俊華,歐玲,黃小勇 編  頁(yè)數(shù):144  

前言

  2004年,教育部頒布了《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求(試行)》,對(duì)大學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)提出了新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),教學(xué)要求分三個(gè)層次,即一般要求、較高要求、更高要求。其中一般要求就是目前國(guó)家四級(jí)考試的要求,是每個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生必須達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。一般要求對(duì)閱讀理解能力的描述是:能基本讀懂一般性題材的英文文章,閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘70詞,在快速閱讀篇幅較長(zhǎng)、難度略低的材料時(shí),閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘100詞,能基本讀懂國(guó)內(nèi)英文報(bào)刊,掌握中心意思,理解主要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié),能讀懂工作、生活中常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文體的材料,能在閱讀中使用有效的閱讀方法。2005年2月教育部提出四、六級(jí)改革,同時(shí)推出改革時(shí)間表,即2005年6月份改用新的記分制,2006年1月在180所試點(diǎn)院校啟用新題型,2006年6月份在全國(guó)全面展開(kāi)。  改革后的四、六級(jí)考試對(duì)閱讀提出了新的要求:閱讀的比重由傳統(tǒng)的40%下降到35%;題型由傳統(tǒng)的4篇精讀型閱讀改革為多種題型,即仔細(xì)閱讀、快速閱讀理解,而仔細(xì)閱讀理解部分又分為篇章閱讀理解和詞匯理解,它們分別以多項(xiàng)選擇和選詞填空的形式進(jìn)行,快速閱讀理解以是非判斷和句子填空或者其他的形式如多項(xiàng)選擇進(jìn)行?! ∽屑?xì)閱讀理解部分基本上類(lèi)似于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解部分,與目前的托??荚囍械拈喿x理解極為相似,分為篇章和詞匯兩大部分;快速閱讀理解部分的考試是對(duì)應(yīng)于上述《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求(試行)》中閱讀技能的考核,即“在快速閱讀篇幅較長(zhǎng)、難度略低的材料時(shí),閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘100詞,能基本讀懂國(guó)內(nèi)英文報(bào)刊,掌握中心意思,理解主要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié),能讀懂工作、生活中常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文體的材料,能在閱讀中使用有效的閱讀方法”。這對(duì)于廣大的考生來(lái)說(shuō),雖然不是完全陌生、一無(wú)所知的,至少在考試中是全新的,特別對(duì)于非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生而言?! ≈笇?dǎo)考生如何順利應(yīng)對(duì)新的四級(jí)考試是《全新四級(jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》編寫(xiě)的目的和宗旨?!度滤募?jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》的面世是應(yīng)廣大考生之需,使他們?cè)谳^短的時(shí)間內(nèi)能適應(yīng)新的改革模式,熟悉新題型?!  度滤募?jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》由兩個(gè)部分組成,即:  第一部分,作者詳細(xì)分析傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解考試的特點(diǎn)、考查的內(nèi)容和形式、解題的注意事項(xiàng),特別是從解題技巧上加以指導(dǎo)。對(duì)于新增加的快速閱讀理解部分也不吝筆墨,力求讓考生能洞悉其中奧妙,做題時(shí)得心應(yīng)手。  第二部分,通過(guò)大量的題例講解,透徹地分析,把理論應(yīng)用到解題的實(shí)踐中,相信讀者會(huì)大受裨益?!  度滤募?jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》作者長(zhǎng)期從事大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和四、六級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)培訓(xùn),充分了解考生普遍存在的問(wèn)題和需要以及四、六級(jí)考試的特點(diǎn),積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此,《全新四級(jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》的內(nèi)容針對(duì)性強(qiáng),貼近考生。如果考生按照書(shū)中的建議認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備,考試一定會(huì)有可觀的成績(jī)?!度滤募?jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》由陳俊華、葉靜主編,王璨和彭江參編?! ∮捎跁r(shí)間有限,書(shū)中難免會(huì)有疏漏,懇請(qǐng)讀者原諒的同時(shí),真誠(chéng)地希望能將寶貴意見(jiàn)反饋給我們,以便我們進(jìn)一步完善此書(shū),使更多的讀者受益。

內(nèi)容概要

  《全新四級(jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》作者長(zhǎng)期從事大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和四、六級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)培訓(xùn),充分了解考生普遍存在的問(wèn)題和需要以及四、六級(jí)考試的特點(diǎn),積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此,《全新四級(jí)710分快速突破叢書(shū):閱讀》的內(nèi)容針對(duì)性強(qiáng),貼近考生。如果考生按照書(shū)中的建議認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備,考試一定會(huì)有可觀的成績(jī)。

書(shū)籍目錄

第一部分 閱讀理解題型特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)試策略一、閱讀理解綜述A、提高閱讀理解能力的方法B、大綱的演變及考試要求的變化二、各題型特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)試策略A、篇章閱讀理解B、篇章詞匯理解C、快速閱讀理解第二部分 模擬題精講A、快速閱讀理解10篇快速閱讀理解10篇答案B、篇章詞匯理解20篇篇章詞匯理解20篇答案C、篇章閱讀理解10套及答案詳解

章節(jié)摘錄

  What are some examples of nationalist terrorist groups?  Nationalist terrorist groups include tlle Irish Republican Army and the Palestine Liberation Organization,both of which said during the 1990s that they had renounced terrorism.Other prominent examples are the Basque Fatherland and Liberty,which seeks to create a Basque homeland separate from Spain.a(chǎn)nd the Kurdistan Workers’Party,which seeks to create a Kumish state independent from Turkey.Earlier nationalist terror groups sought to expel colonial rulers;such groups included the Irgnn and the Lehi(both Jewish militias opposed to British rule in Palestine in the 1940s)and the  National Liberation Front(opposed to French rule in Algeria in the 1950s).  What is religious terrorism?  Religious terrorists seek to use violence to further what they see as divinely commanded purlxses。often targeting broad categories of foes in an attempt to bring about sweeping changes.Religious terrorisis come from many major faiths,as well as from small cults.This type of terrorism is growing swiftly,notes Bruce Hoffman of the RAND think tank;in 1995(the most recent year for which such statistics were available)。nearly half 0f t}le 56 known,active international terrorist groups were reli?! iously motivated.Because religious terrorists are concerned not with rallying a constituency of fellow nationalists or ideologues but with pursuing their own vision of the divine will,they lack one of the major constraints that historically has limited the scope of terror attacks,experts say.As Hoffman puts it.the most extreme religious terrorists can sanction“almost limitless violence against a virtually open.ended category of targets:that is.a(chǎn)nyone who is not a member of the terrorists’religion or reli?! ious sect.”  What are some examples of religious terrorist groups?  Examples include Osama bin Laden’s a1.Qaeda network.tIle Palestinian Sunni Muslim organization Hamas.tlle Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollab,t}le radical Jewish groups affiliated with the late Rabbi Meir Kahane.t}le Israeli extremists Baruch Goldstein(who machine—gunned Muslim worship er8 in a Hebron mosque in 1994)and Yigal Amir(who assassinated then Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995),some American white.supremacist militias,and the Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult in  Japan.  What is state-sponsored terrorism?  State.sponsored terrorist groups are deliberately used by radical states as foreign policy tool sas Hoffman puts it.a(chǎn)s“a cost—effective way of waging war covertly,through the use of surrogate warriors or‘guns for hire’”.One important early case was the Iranian government’s use of supposedly independent young militants to seize hostages at the American embassy in Tehran in 1979.With en?! anced resources at their disposal.state—sponsored terrorist groups are often capable of carrying out moltdeadly attacks than other terrorists,including airplane bombings.

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