大學(xué)英語四級全真預(yù)測試題及詳解

前言

　　大學(xué)英語四級考試改革的目標(biāo)是更準確地測試我國在校大學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力，尤其是英語聽說能力，以體現(xiàn)社會改革開放對我國大學(xué)生英語綜合應(yīng)用能力的要求?！　≡S多考生由于對大學(xué)英語四級考試改革的理解不夠透徹，在備考過程中往往具有一定的盲目性，缺乏針對性的訓(xùn)練。為了幫助廣大考生更好地應(yīng)對改革后的各種新題型，破解四級考試過程中的種種難題，筆者組織了長期奮戰(zhàn)在大學(xué)英語教學(xué)和四級培訓(xùn)一線的教師，合力編寫了該書?！　”緯?0套全真預(yù)測模擬試題組成，均系編者在對歷年真題研究的基礎(chǔ)上編寫而成。通過對這10套模擬試題的詳細講解和評析，讓學(xué)生熟悉考試題型、了解考試難度，迅速把握考點和測試要求；精心設(shè)計的練習(xí)可以幫助考生鞏固、強化考試所需的技能。在練習(xí)材料的難度方面，兼顧不同水平的考生，設(shè)置了不同難度的練習(xí)。通過解題技巧的講解，難度適中練習(xí)的操練，可幫助考生達到觸類旁通的嫻熟境地?！　×硗猓緯€在所附的MP3光盤中，附送2007-2009三年的真題，內(nèi)容涵蓋全套題目、詳細的參考答案、聽力原文及聽力錄音?！　”緯厣　√攸c之一——作文部分，既有寫作指南作指點，又有經(jīng)典范文作參考，外加亮點解析，指出范文點晴之處；　　特點之二——快速閱讀和完型填空部分，均配有文章大意，幫助考生理解全文；　　特點之三——閱讀理解Section A部分，每小題答案詳解均配有句子譯文；　　特點之四——閱讀理解Section B部分，均配有全文譯文，有助于考生更好地解題；　　特點之五——翻譯部分不僅給出詳細的解析，還根據(jù)題目特點，對相應(yīng)語法、詞法、句法　　點均給出拓展性講解?？忌葘W(xué)習(xí)了翻譯技巧，又重溫了相關(guān)語法知識，一舉兩得?！　】傊緯鴤?cè)重在講解過程中，除了對考點提供詳細的解析外，并發(fā)散性地對考點進行了預(yù)測點撥，以期達到舉一反三、觸類旁通之功效。使學(xué)生通過練習(xí)，“漁”和“魚”兼得?！　”緯Y(jié)合了編者多年的教學(xué)、輔導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)的實踐經(jīng)驗，有的編者還多次參加四級考試閱卷工作，對四級考試具有一定的實戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗。書中有不少材料是他們在教學(xué)培訓(xùn)過程中使用過了的，并得到學(xué)員的一致認同?？梢哉f，他們的加盟使得本書的材料具有一定的可靠性和真實性。　　由于編者學(xué)識和水平有限，書中錯誤之處在所難免，懇請廣大同仁和讀者批評指正。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《大學(xué)英語4級全真預(yù)測試題及詳解》特色：寫作部分，既有寫作指南，又有經(jīng)典范文，外加亮點解析，指出范文點睛之處。快速閱讀和完型填空。均配有文章大意，幫助考生理解全文。閱讀理解，全文翻譯，幫助考生更好地理解全文，順利解題。翻譯部分不僅給出詳細的解析，還根據(jù)題目特點。對相應(yīng)語法、詞法、句法知識點均給出開拓性講解，復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容涵蓋翻譯技巧和語法知識點，一舉兩得。

書籍目錄

全真預(yù)測試題全真預(yù)測試題二全真預(yù)測試題三全真預(yù)測試題四全真預(yù)測試題五全真預(yù)測試題六全真預(yù)測試題七全真預(yù)測試題八全真預(yù)測試題九全真預(yù)測試題十全真預(yù)測試題一 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題二 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題三 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題四 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題五 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題六 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題七 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題八 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題九 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題十 答案與詳解全真預(yù)測試題聽力原文2007年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題2007年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題答案2008年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題2008年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題答案2008年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題2008年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題答案2009年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題2009年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題答案2009年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題2009年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題答案

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes）　　Directions： In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet I. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices　marked A） , B） , C） and D）. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.　　How Swearing Works　　We all know what "bad words" are. Unlike most other language rules, we learn about swearwords and how to use them without any real study or classroom instruction. Even very young children know which words are naughty, although they dont always know exactly what those words mean.　　But swearwords arent quite as simple as they seem. Theyre paradoxical-saying them is taboo in nearly every culture, but instead of avoiding them as with other taboos, people use them. Most associate swearing with being angry or frustrated, but people swear for a number of reasons and in a variety of situations.　　Origin and Varieties of Swearwords　　Virtually every language in every culture in the world has its own unique swearwords. Even different dialects of the same language can have different expletives. The very first languages probably included swearwords, but since writing evolved after speaking did, theres no record of who said the first swearword or what that word was. Because of the taboos surrounding it,written language histories also include few records of the origins of swearing. Even today, many dictionaries dont include profanity, and comparatively few studies have examined swearing.　　Most researchers agree that swearing came from early forms of word magic. Studies of modern, non-literate cultures suggest that swearwords came from the belief that spoken words have power. Some cultures, especially ones that have not developed a written language, believe that spoken words can curse or bless people or can otherwise affect the world. This leads to the idea that some words are either very good or very bad.　　In the Western, English-speaking world, people from every race, class and level of education swear. In America, 72 percent of men and 58 percent of women swear in public. The same is true for 74 percent of 18 to 34 year olds and 48 percent of people who are over age 55.Numerous language researchers report that men swear more than women, but studies that focus on womens use of language theorize that womens swearing is simply more context specific, So why do so many people swear？ Well look at how swearing works in relationships and social interactions next.　　Why People Swear　　In early childhood, crying is an acceptable way to show emotion and relieve stress and anxiety. As children, （especially boys） grow up, Western society discourages them from crying,particularly in public. People still need an outlet for strong emotions, and thats where swearing often comes in.　　A lot of people think of swearing as an instinctive response to something painful and unexpected （like hitting your head on an open cabinet door） or something frustrating and upsetting （like being stuck in traffic on the way to a job interview）. This is one of the most common uses for swearing, and many researchers believe that it helps relieve stress and blow off steam, like crying does for small children.　　Beyond angry or upset words said in the heat of the moment, swearing does a lot of work in social interactions. In the past, researchers have theorized that men swear to create a masculine identity and women swear to be more like men. More recent studies, however, theorize that women swear in part because they are emulating women they admire.　　In addition, the use of particular expletives can：　　Establish a group identity　　Establish membership in a group and maintain the groups boundaries　　Express solidarity with other people　　Express trust and intimacy （mostly when women swear in the presence of other women）　　Add humor, emphasis or "shock value"　　Attempt to camouflage a persons fear or insecurity　　People also swear because they feel they are expected to or because swearing has become a habit. But it doesnt mean its socially acceptable, or even legal just because swearing plays all these roles. In the next sections, well look at social and legal responses to swearing.　　Social Responses to Swearing　　All languages have swearwords, but the words that are considered expletives and the social attitudes toward them change over time. In many languages, words that used to be taboo are now commonplace and other words have taken their place as obscenities. In American English,the words currently considered to be the most vulgar and offensive have existed for hundreds of years. Their designation as obscenities, however, took place largely during and after the 1800s.In fact, the use of the word "dirty" to describe words arose in the 19th century, as did the word"profanity".　　Most languages also have a hierarchy of swearwords-some words are mildly offensive,while others are nearly unspeakable. This hierarchy usually has more to do with a societys attitude toward the word than what the word actually means. Some words that describe extremely vulgar acts arent thought of as swearwords at all. In English-speaking countries,however, many people avoid using racial slurs to swear for fear of appearing racist. Women also tend to avoid the use of expletives that relate to the female sexual anatomy out of the belief that the words contain an element of sexism.　　Western society generally views swearing as more appropriate for men than for women.Women who swear appear to violate more societal taboos than men who swear. People also tend to judge women more harshly than men for their use of obscenities. Society in general can also make moral judgments about women who swear and use non-standard English. In general,women also believe swearwords are more powerful and express more guilt about using them than men do.　　Swearing and the Law　　Just as cultures have different attitudes toward swearing and people who swear, they also have different laws governing peoples use of expletives. The Constitution of the United States guarantees that people have the right to freedom of speech in the First Amendment. The First Amendment applies specifically to Congress and the federal government, including the Federal Communications Commission （FCC）. Courts generally interpret that it also applies to state governments.　　So at first glance, it seems like people should be able to swear whenever they want and wherever they want because of their First Amendment rights. However, constitutional law can be tricky, and a wealth of court cases has led to a wide variety of judgments surroundings wearing. Obscenity generally falls into the category of unprotected speech- speech that is exempt from to the First Amendment rule. Other types of unprotected speech include：　　Language that incites people to violence or illegal activity　　Libel and defamation　　Threats　　False advertising　　The unprotected speech exclusion is one of the reasons why the FCC can create and enforce decency rules for broadcast television and radio.　　In addition to obscenity, court cases have examined the use of swearing in the contexts of inciting people to violence, defamation and threats. They have generally ruled that the government does not have the right to prevent blasphemy against a specific religion or to prosecute someone solely for the use of an expletive. On the other hand, they have upheld convictions of people who used profanity to incite riots, harass people or disturb the peace.　　The First Amendment doesnt generally apply to private organizations, and it has significantly less influence over businesses and schools. Courts frequently rule that organizations have the right to set and enforce their own standards of behavior and judgment. In addition,numerous sexual harassment cases have involved reports of swearing, and some courts have ruled that it creates a hostile environment and constitutes harassment.

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　　權(quán)威預(yù)測 四級考試　　專家推薦 值得信賴　　內(nèi)容豐富超值贈送五套真題及480分鐘超長聽力　　邊學(xué)邊練現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用擺脫四級考試的煩惱　　從此四級考試不再是沉重的負擔(dān)　　沖刺四級，看這本就夠了！

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