過度勞累的美國人

內(nèi)容概要

工作時間劇增，休閑相應劇減似乎成為二戰(zhàn)后美國人的普遍感受?！哆^度勞累的美國人》詳盡地分析了這一趨勢的經(jīng)濟、社會緣由以及它對家庭、社會帶來的巨大危害。作為1992年全美暢銷書之一，《過度勞累的美國人》具有以下特點：　　從立論上講，普遍認為資本主義導致生產(chǎn)力的提升，休閑自然而然會有所增加。既然如此，人們總是在趕時間就只能歸咎于他們自己。《過度勞累的美國人》對這一邏輯提出質(zhì)疑，指出資本主義勞動力市場機制、工作一消費的惡性循環(huán)等才是這一趨勢的幕后推手。　　從論證上講，《過度勞累的美國人》將社會觀察與經(jīng)濟理論完美地結(jié)合。論證嚴謹，數(shù)據(jù)充分，語言淺顯易懂。

作者簡介

Juliet Schor is a Professor of sociology at Boston College. She studies trends in working time and leisure, consumerism, the relationship between work and family, women's issues and economic justice. She received her undergraduate degree from Wesleyan University and her Ph.D in economics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Before joining Boston College, she taught at Harvard University for 17 years, in the Department of Economics and the Committee on Degrees in Women's Studies. In 2006 she was awarded the Leontief Prize by the Global Development and Environment Institute. In the interview with Peter Shea (link below) she talks about her early intellectual formation, her critique of conventional economics, and her decision to write for an audience that includes the general public as well as her colleagues in the academy. She has two children who currently reside in Newton with her, Krishna and Sulakshana.

書籍目錄

第一章　過度勞累的美國人第二章　分秒必爭：一個月的額外工作　一、相關(guān)理論　二、為薪水多干活　三、分秒必爭做家務　四、迫不得已休閑：失業(yè)和不充分就業(yè)第三章　“生存即勞作”：資本主義和工作時間　一、資本主義和空閑時間減少　二、工薪族工作時間增加　三、工薪族的空閑時間　四、為縮短工作時間而斗爭　五、工人放棄斗爭　六、戰(zhàn)后工作時間增加第四章　過于繁重的家務　一、家庭主婦的工作時間居高不下　二、標準的提高和服務的增多　三、家務中的帕金森定律：低成本勞動力　四、家務效率的長期低下　五、家務的現(xiàn)狀與將來第五章　工作-消費的隱性循環(huán)　一、購物到盡興　二、工作-消費：中產(chǎn)階級的痛苦　三、不滿足感的產(chǎn)生　四、資本主義的“松鼠籠”　五、消費主義的陷阱　六、工作-消費的原因　七、工作-消費循環(huán)的社會性　八、經(jīng)濟人的危險第六章　逃離“松鼠籠”　一、沖破工作-消費的循環(huán)　二、克服消費主義　三、空閑時間的價值　四、要回空閑時間

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