出版時間:1998-6 出版社:重慶大學(xué)出版社 作者:王安安 編 頁數(shù):231 字?jǐn)?shù):374000
內(nèi)容概要
本教材的編寫是編者主持的“試用英文物理教材”教改試點工作的繼續(xù),也是編者大學(xué)物理教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的總結(jié)。從國外引進(jìn)的教材,雖有諸多優(yōu)點,但在系統(tǒng)上與我國的大學(xué)物理教學(xué)基本要求不完全對應(yīng),為了滿足師生對英文物理教材的需要,編寫一套根據(jù)我國工科物理教學(xué)基本要求,順應(yīng)工科物理教學(xué)改革的形勢,反映編者在多年物理教學(xué)實踐中總結(jié)出來的教學(xué)方法與經(jīng)驗,與我們的學(xué)生在一、二年級的英文水平相適應(yīng)的英文“簡明物理學(xué)教程”的計劃就提到日程上來了,這就是我組織編寫這套教材的初衷。這套英文物理教材是1996年經(jīng)國家教委批準(zhǔn)列入正式出版計劃的。本教材可供普通高等工科院校本科生物理課130~140學(xué)時使用。編者力求突出以下特點: ?、倩纠碚撝v述方法簡明、準(zhǔn)確、易學(xué)易教。 ?、跒槭箤W(xué)生瀆后達(dá)到基本訓(xùn)練的要求,配備了適量的例題、思考題和習(xí)題。除自編的題目及我校物理教研室常用的題目外還吸收了一部分英文教材中的優(yōu)秀題目?! 、勖績宰詈缶幦胍粋€閱讀材料,選自優(yōu)秀的英文原版教材供學(xué)生自學(xué),內(nèi)容力求反映物理學(xué)的新發(fā)展。不另編寫緒論,用第一冊的閱讀材料“物理學(xué)是什么”代之?! 、艹锢韺W(xué)名詞外.絕大多數(shù)英文詞匯包含在大學(xué)英語四級詞表內(nèi),全部詞匯幾乎都在英語六級詞表內(nèi)。通過三冊書的教學(xué),不但能達(dá)到教學(xué)基本要求,而且學(xué)生直接使用英文基礎(chǔ)課教材及專業(yè)課教材學(xué)習(xí)的能力將大大提高。 ?、菰诘谌齼缘牟糠植鍒D中使用了編者在教學(xué)、科研中積累的素材。
書籍目錄
Part One MechanicsChapter 1 Kinematics 1-1 Frame of Reference Particle 1-2 Position Vector and Displacement 1-3 Velocity and Acceleration 1-4 Two Types of Problems in Kinematics Sample Problems 1-5 Circular Motion 1-6 Relative Motion Summary Questions ProblemsChapter 2 Dynamics—Newton's Laws of Motion 2-1 Newton's Laws Force Inertial Reference Frame 2-2 General Properties of Forces in Mechanics 2-3 The Fundamental Forces of Nature 2-4 Fundamental Quantities and Units Dimensions 2-5 Applying Newton's Laws of Motion Summary Questions ProblemsChapter 3 Work and Energy 3-1 Work 3-2 Kinetic Energy The Law of Kinetic Energy 3-3 Conservative Force and Potential Energy of Weight 3-4 Elastic Potential Energy and Universal Gravitational Potential Energy 3-5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy 3-6 The Conservation of Energy Summary Questions ProblemsChapter 4 Momentum 4-1 Linear Momentum and Linear Impulse Momentum Theorem 4-2 Conservation of Momentum 4-3 Collision 4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum of a Particle Summary Questions ProblemsChapter 5 Rotation of a Rigid Body 5-1 Motion of a Rigid Body 5-2 Torque The Law of Rotation Rotational Inertia 5-3 Applying the Law of Rotation 5-4 Kinetic Energy and Work in Rotational Motion 5-5 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Conservation of Angular Momentum Summary Questions Problems Part Two ThermodynamicsChapter 6 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 6-1 Essential Concepts of the Kinetic Theory of Gases 6-2 State Parameters Equilibrium State Ideal Gas Law 6-3 The Representation of Pressure for Ideal Gas 6-4 The Average Translational Kinetic Energy and Temperature 6-5 The Equipartition Theorem of Energy 6-6 The Mean Free Path 6-7 The Maxwell Speed Distribution 6-8 The Boltzmann Distribution Summary Questions ProblemsChapter 7 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 7-1 Internal Energy Heat and Work 7-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 7-3 Application of the First Law to Isochoric, Isobaric and Isothermal Processes 7-4 The Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas 7-5 Application of the First Law of Thermodynamics to Adiabatic Processes 7-6 Cyclical Processes Thermal Efficiency 7-7 Carnot Cycle Reverse Cycle 7-8 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 7-9 Reversible and Irreversible Process 7-10 Statistical Meaning of the Second Law of Thermodynamics *§7-11 Entropy Summary Questions ProblemsReading MaterialWordsAppendices ?、?The International System of Units (SI)* ?、?Some Fundamental Constants of PhysicsAnswers for Problems
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