出版時(shí)間:2012-9 出版社:天津大學(xué)出版社 作者:李云靖 頁數(shù):222
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前言
本書以發(fā)音音系學(xué)為理論框架,基于發(fā)音數(shù)據(jù)對北京話音節(jié)中各成分發(fā)音的時(shí)間關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究?! 鹘y(tǒng)理論認(rèn)為語音是按照線性依次排列的(Trubetzkoy 1939;Jakobson 1941;Chomsky和Halle 1968),但近來基于發(fā)音動(dòng)作諸研究發(fā)現(xiàn)情況并不都是這樣。在一個(gè)CVC音節(jié)中,雖然音節(jié)尾輔音是在元音結(jié)束之后才開始發(fā)出的,但音節(jié)首輔音與元音的發(fā)音卻是同時(shí)開始的(Goldstein et aL 2006; Xu和Liu 2006)。那么,北京話音節(jié)中包括C和v在內(nèi)的各成分之間存在著什么樣的發(fā)音時(shí)間關(guān)系呢?北京話音節(jié)種類的數(shù)量有限,我們不妨對北京話各音節(jié)類型做一個(gè)比較全面的分析和研究,搞清楚各成分發(fā)音之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系,并提出北京話音節(jié)各成分發(fā)音動(dòng)作之間的統(tǒng)一的音節(jié)發(fā)音模式?! “l(fā)音音系學(xué)是一門基于發(fā)音動(dòng)作的音系學(xué)理論,由Browman和Goldstein (1986,1988,1989,1992,1995)提出。該理論認(rèn)為發(fā)音動(dòng)作是語言中的基本成分,音節(jié)由相互配合的發(fā)音動(dòng)作構(gòu)成。本書將從上述這一理論觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),對北京話音節(jié)各結(jié)構(gòu)成分之間進(jìn)行分析和探討?! ?/pre>內(nèi)容概要
《音節(jié)發(fā)音的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)》以發(fā)音音系學(xué)為理論框架,基于發(fā)音數(shù)據(jù)對北京話音節(jié)中各成分發(fā)音的時(shí)間關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究?! “l(fā)音音系學(xué)是一門基于發(fā)音動(dòng)作的音系學(xué)理論,由Browman和Goldstein (1986,1988,1989,1992,1995)提出。該理論認(rèn)為發(fā)音動(dòng)作是語言中的基本成分,音節(jié)由相互配合的發(fā)音動(dòng)作構(gòu)成?!兑艄?jié)發(fā)音的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)》將從上述這一理論觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),對北京話音節(jié)各結(jié)構(gòu)成分之間進(jìn)行分析和探討。書籍目錄
Chapter One Introduction1.1 Research Background1.2 Purpose of the Study1.3 Theoretical Framework1.4 Experimental Apparatus1.5 Significance of the Study1.6 Arrangement of the DissertationChapter Two Mandarin Sound System2.1 Sounds in Mandarin2.1.1 Consonants2.1.2 Glides2.1.3 Vowels2.1.4 Tones2.2 An Overview of Mandarin Syllables2.2.1 Normal Syllables2.2.2 Reduced Syllables2.2.3 Retroflexed Syllables2.2.4 Reduced-Retroflexed Syllables2 3 Svllable:The Basic Unit of Gestual Organization2.3.1 A Basic Unit in Phonotactics2.3.2 A Basic Unit in Phonological Process2.3.3 A Basic Unit in Acoustics and Perception2.3.4 The Basic Unit in Articulation2.3.5 Summary2.4 Previous Studies on the Timing Structure of Mandarin Syllables2.4.1 Ren's Truncation Model2.4.2 Xu and Liu's Model2.4.3 Gao's Articulatory Study on Mandarin Syllable Structure2.4.4 The Onset ofthe Retroflex Gesture2.5 SummaryChapter Three Methodology3.1 Participants3.2 Speech Material3.3 Recording Procedure3.4 Processing the Data3.5 SummaryChapter Four Intergestural Timing4.1 Timing Relation between C and V Gestures4.1.1 Gao's Articulation Research on the CV Lag in Mandarin4.1.2 Speech Material4.1.3 Results……Chapter Five Syllable Structure: An Integrated ModelChapter Six ConclusionAppendix A Raw Data of Onset Lags between GesturesAppendix B Praat Scripts Composed for the Present StudyAppendix C The Script for Extracting Articulatory DataReferences圖書封面
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