城市與建筑專業(yè)英語

前言

　　新的世紀(jì)里，我國(guó)的城市規(guī)劃與建筑設(shè)計(jì)正在空前國(guó)際化，大批國(guó)際著名設(shè)計(jì)師及其事務(wù)所廣泛參與到國(guó)內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目中來，特別是北京、上海等一線城市已經(jīng)成為展示當(dāng)今世界先進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)理念和方法的舞臺(tái)。面對(duì)這樣的情況，對(duì)城市規(guī)劃與建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英語的需求也變得十分普及。專業(yè)英語的使用已由大專院校的專業(yè)英語課程學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展到在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中對(duì)相關(guān)英文資料的收集整理，繼而延伸至整個(gè)國(guó)際化的合作過程。因此，對(duì)專業(yè)英語的掌握已逐漸成為規(guī)劃師與建筑師必備的素質(zhì)之一?！　奈覀?cè)?003年出版《城市規(guī)劃與建筑設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)讀——專業(yè)英語閱讀》一書到現(xiàn)在已有六年多。在該書的使用過程中，不少讀者給予了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，書的銷售情況也很樂觀。我們一方面為能夠被這么多的讀者朋友認(rèn)可感到欣慰，另一方面也感到對(duì)于這些信任所應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。隨著時(shí)間的推移，書中一些資料的時(shí)效性在減弱，面對(duì)現(xiàn)在的專業(yè)發(fā)展需求，該書涉及的知識(shí)范圍也顯得有些不夠廣泛?！　♂槍?duì)這些，我們對(duì)該書進(jìn)行了修訂，將書的整體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充，增加城市設(shè)計(jì)與景觀設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容，使整個(gè)知識(shí)面變得完整；面向當(dāng)今的國(guó)際化潮流，把經(jīng)典建筑流派與建筑師的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充，同時(shí)保留原書中的經(jīng)典理論、設(shè)計(jì)大師及其作品等內(nèi)容，作為必備的專業(yè)背景銜接。在很多大專院校，城市規(guī)劃、建筑學(xué)、城市設(shè)計(jì)和景觀設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)都是緊密聯(lián)系的。無論哪個(gè)專業(yè)，學(xué)生都必須涉足其他專業(yè)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。再者，設(shè)計(jì)師在實(shí)際工作中經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及大量外語資料的解讀以及與外籍設(shè)計(jì)師的工作溝通。對(duì)此，我們特意將這些知識(shí)進(jìn)行合理分類與組織，編寫了《城市與建筑專業(yè)英語》一書。該書內(nèi)容全面而豐富，涵蓋公認(rèn)的專業(yè)經(jīng)典和當(dāng)今前沿，不僅適應(yīng)多個(gè)相關(guān)專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的需要，更可作為必要的專業(yè)知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備?！　￠喿x指南　　一、專業(yè)英語閱讀簡(jiǎn)述　　1.課程介紹　?。?）目標(biāo)　　專業(yè)英語閱讀是一門具有雙重目的的課程。一方面，通過對(duì)專業(yè)文章的閱讀，了解專業(yè)英語與大學(xué)英語的不同，從專業(yè)英語詞匯、表達(dá)方式等方面培養(yǎng)專業(yè)英語閱讀的基本能力；另一方面，通過所選用的專業(yè)英語文章，了解國(guó)內(nèi)外建筑與城市規(guī)劃方面的基本理論知識(shí)及最新發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)，從而培養(yǎng)閱讀英語原文資料的能力，學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)專業(yè)理論知識(shí)，拓寬專業(yè)視野?！　。?）內(nèi)容概要　　從不同的專業(yè)角度，針對(duì)不同專業(yè)的學(xué)生，本書分為城市規(guī)劃、城市設(shè)計(jì)與景觀設(shè)計(jì)、建筑設(shè)計(jì)、建筑流派與建筑師四個(gè)部分。對(duì)于英語能力較強(qiáng)的學(xué)生，各個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容可以互為補(bǔ)充，從而使本書成為一本選材豐富、內(nèi)容翔實(shí)的英文資料。因此，本書還可以作為建筑學(xué)與城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)碩士研究生的參考教程。　　針對(duì)建筑學(xué)、城市設(shè)計(jì)與城市規(guī)劃的不同專業(yè)特點(diǎn)，本書各單元的內(nèi)容相互獨(dú)立，整體結(jié)構(gòu)從宏觀到微觀，文章主題選材廣泛，不僅觸及當(dāng)前國(guó)外最新的城市規(guī)劃趨勢(shì)和理論，評(píng)析并介紹了新世紀(jì)的建筑設(shè)計(jì)新思潮、新理論，而且也列舉介紹了歷史上的經(jīng)典建筑流派。本書旨在為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)，通過這個(gè)平臺(tái)去接觸、去閱讀更廣泛、更前衛(wèi)的信息。

內(nèi)容概要

從不同的專業(yè)角度，針對(duì)不同專業(yè)的學(xué)生，本書分為城市規(guī)劃、城市設(shè)計(jì)與景觀設(shè)計(jì)、建筑設(shè)計(jì)、建筑流派與建筑師四個(gè)部分。對(duì)于英語能力較強(qiáng)的學(xué)生，各個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容可以互為補(bǔ)充，從而使本書成為一本選材豐富、內(nèi)容翔實(shí)的英文資料。因此，本書還可以作為建筑學(xué)與城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)碩士研究生的參考教程。

書籍目錄

Section One  Urban Planning  Chapter One：Evolution and Trends  介紹國(guó)外城市規(guī)劃的發(fā)展演變過程和現(xiàn)今的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)  Article：The Evolution of Modern Urban Planning   Further Reading(1)：The Definition of Modern Urban Planning   Further Reading(2)：Trends in Modern Urban Planning of US  Chapter Two：Hierarchy of Plans  介紹國(guó)外和中國(guó)香港的規(guī)劃等級(jí)體系以及不同等級(jí)規(guī)劃的特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容  Article：Hierarchy of Plans in UK   Further Reading(1)：Comprehensive Plan，Precise Plan and Zoning   Further Reading(2)：Hierarchy of Plans in Hong Kong  Chapter Three：The Theories of Urban Development  介紹現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展中的幾個(gè)重要理論：世界級(jí)城市、新的國(guó)際勞力分工、貴族化、郊區(qū)蔓延  Article：World—class City   Further Reading(1)：New International Division of the Labor(NIDL)  Further Reading(2)：Gentrification and Suburban Sprawl  Chapter Four：Garden City VS．Urban Village&New Urbanism  比較19世紀(jì)末霍華德的“花園城市”與時(shí)下廣泛討論的“都市村莊”和“新城市主義”  Article：Garden City   Further Reading(1)：Urban Village   Further Reading(2)：New Urbanism  Chapter Five：Agenda 21 and Sustainable Development  論述“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的概念來源、廣義含義以及精明增長(zhǎng)  Article：Agenda 21 and the Origin of Sus~inable Development   Further Reading(1)：The Many Uses，Definitions and Domains of“Sustainability”  Further Reading(2)：Smart Growth  Chapter Six：Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)  介紹環(huán)境影響評(píng)估的概念、步驟以及在國(guó)外的應(yīng)用與實(shí)踐  Article：The Concept and Process of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)  Further Reading(1)：The EA(Environmental Assessment)Process in Canada……Section Two Urban Design and LandscapeSection Three Architectural DesignSection Four Architectural Styles and Famous Architects

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Urban planning in the United States is quite different from elsewhere. Since they are a federal1 democracy， they do not have the centralized national planning that provides the framework into which local planning must fit. It has not been popular to suggest this centralized approach since most Americans abhor2 big government. Thus， the 50 states emerge as the highest level for planning， and sometimes they are subdivided into regional planning areas.　　Urban planning occurs at the city and regional level today. Many functions， such as transportation， water supply3， sewage4 treatment， pollution abatement5， and economic development， occur at the regional level， although no true general-purpose regional governments have been created. Instead， planning at the regional level tends to be advisory to the already established general-purpose governments at the state， county， and municipal levels. These levels have their own planning processes， which are often linked with regional plans. Urban planning will most likely remain a regional and local process for the foreseeable future. It is a continuous process that does not end with the creation of a plan but proceeds through the decision-making and monitoring6 and evaluation7 phases of government. And it has become established to the extent that it can be considered institutionalized. It has gone beyond the need to establish its legitimacy8 and has become an inherent part of government and business. The next phase in the evolution of planning will be implementation —— that is， ensuring that good planning will be carried out by both the public and the private sectors. This means that planning， while largely concerned with the built environment， will have to relate better to economic， social， and political conditions.　　Urban planning can make no claim to solving all of societys problems， but it can be an effective and efficient process for building cities and their regions in the best way possible. Here， planning must be a subtle process that is open， participatory， and flexible. It requires both technical skills and the arts of compromise9， negotiation1~， and consensus. Urban planners in the modem world must be part reformer， visionary designer， and politician. From this evolution of urban planning there have arisen several long-term trends.

圖書封面

圖書標(biāo)簽Tags

無

評(píng)論、評(píng)分、閱讀與下載

---

    城市與建筑專業(yè)英語 PDF格式下載

---