英語詞匯學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

汪榕培、王之江、朱越峰主編的《英語詞匯學(xué)》可供英語專業(yè)學(xué)生和其他外語學(xué)習(xí)者使用和參考。
《英語詞匯學(xué)》涵蓋了英語詞匯的發(fā)展、構(gòu)詞法、詞義、語塊、語境、詞典等方面，角度多元，內(nèi)容豐富，展現(xiàn)了全新的當(dāng)代英語詞匯學(xué)視野。同時作者力求體現(xiàn)多學(xué)科知識的交叉融合，反映了英語詞匯學(xué)研究的最新思路和動態(tài)。全書既著重詞匯學(xué)理論的闡釋，又突出詞匯學(xué)的實踐應(yīng)用。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1  English Words and Lexicology -- Basic Concepts
  1.1  Understanding Words
  1.2  Understanding Lexicology
  1.3  An Introduction to Works of Lexicology
Chapter 2  The Growth of the English Vocabulary (1) -- Sources
  2.1  The Language Family of English
  2.2  From Old English to Modern English
  2.3  The Origins of English Words
Chapter 3  The Growth of the English Vocabulary (2) -- British
& American
  3.1  World Englishes
  3.2  British English
  3.3  American English
  3.4  The Future of English
Chapter 4  The Growth of the English Vocabulary (3) -- New Words
  4.1  Neologisms
  4.2  The Study of New Words
  4.3  Reasons of the Gr6wth
  4.4  Sources for New Words
Chapter 5  The Formation of English Words (1) -- Major Types
  5.1  Notions of Morphological Formation
  5.2  DerivatiOn
  5.3  Conversion
  5.4  Compounding
Chapter 6  The Formation of English Words (2) -- Minor Types
  6.1  Abbreviation
  6.2  Back-formation
  6.3  Onomatopoeia
  6.4  Reduplication
Chapter 7  The Meanings of English Words (1) -- Aspects of Meaning;
Change of Meaning
  7.1  Aspects of Meaning
  7.2  Change of Meaning
  7.3  Mechanisms for Meaning Change
Chapter 8  The Meanings of English Words (2) -- Sense Relations
  8.1  Synonymy
  8.2  Antonymy
  8.3  Polysemy
  8.4  Homonymy
  8.5  Hierarchical Relations
Chapter 9  Lexical Chunks (1) -- Collocations
  9.1  Lexical Chunking
  9.2  Definition of Collocation
  9.3  The Features of Collocation
  9.4  Characteristics, Classifications and Categories of
Collocations
  9.5  Basic Types of Collocations
  9.6  The Significance of Learning Collocations
Chapter 10  Lexical Chunks (2) -- Idioms
  10.1  Definition of Idiom
  10.2  Classifications of Idioms
  10.3  Figurative Idioms
Chapter 11  The Use of English Words (1) -- Words in Context
  11.1  Words and Their Meanings in Use
  11.2  The Meanings of Words: "Mean" and "Meaning"
  11.3  Lexical Semantics
  11.4  Lexical Semantics and Lexical Pragmatics
  11.5  Lexical Meaning and the Context
  11.6  Meanings of English Words in Lexical Pragmatics
Chapter 12  The Use of English Words (2) -- Metaphor, Metonymy,
etc.
  12.1  An Introduction to Figures of Speech: the Figurative Uses
of Words
  12.2  English Words in Metaphor
  12.3  English Words in Metonymy
  12.4  Other Figurative Uses of English Words
Chapter 13  The Dictionaries of English Words (1) -- Types of
Dictionaries
  13.1  The Development of Dictionaries
  13.2  The Contents of Dictionaries
  13.3  The Types of Dictionaries
Chapter 14  The Dictionaries of English Words (2) -- How to Use
Dictionaries
  14.1  How to Use Dictionaries
  14.2  Corpus and Lexicography
  14.3  Electronic Dictionaries
Chapter 15  The Learning of English Words (1) -- The Mental Lexicon
  15.1  Memory in the Language-Processing System
  15.2  The Mental Lexicon and Its Organization
  15.3  Variables Influencing Lexical Access
Chapter 16  The Learning of English Words (2) -- Learning
Strategies and Tactics
  16.1  The Vocabulary Size
  16.2  Vocabulary Acquisition
  16.3  Vocabulary Learning Strategies
References
Links and Resources
Key

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In the long run, perhaps the most promising development of computer use is on-line editing of dictionaries, as of other kinds of data. On-line means "having direct access to the computer file", usually by means of a video screen with an attached keyboard. Although on-line editing has been and is being employed in some dictionary projects, it is still not widely used, which is why discussion of it has been delayed until now.In on-line editing, the editor can summon to the display unit any identified element of the current file in order to see it, change it, transfer it to another part of the file, or delete it. The great advantage of on-line editing is the immediate availability of the very latest file data. In ordinary editing, no one editor can know what other editors have done to other parts of the file without s　　me delay —— often a long one —— and without laborious checking of card files or manuscript. Without knowing what is in the file, the editor may make mistakes or duplicate work already done. On-line editing makes style checking easier and has many other advantages.Up until very recently, however, attempts to prepare dictionaries on-line have been plagued with difficulties and have seldom materialized on a large scale. The Dictionary of American Regional English,for example,which as we have seen uses computers extensively,was originally planned to have been written and edited on-line, but it was found to be easier to write it conventionally, while using information produced by computer on video screens. In the United States, the Random House Dictionary was one of the first major commercial dictionaries to utilize computers to store and categorize word lists, but the dictionary was not written or edited on-line.Neither was the American Heritage Dictionary, which used computers even more extensively to help produce its citation files. A scholarly historical work, the Dictionary of Old English, is,however, being edited on-line at the University of Toronto. 　　......

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