大學(xué)英語(yǔ)快速閱讀

前言

　　隨著大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革的進(jìn)一步深入，教育部高等教育司頒發(fā)的《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求》對(duì)閱讀能力提出更新的要求，期望大學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力能夠滿足新時(shí)期國(guó)家和社會(huì)對(duì)人才培養(yǎng)的需要，繼而適應(yīng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的需要?！　　洞髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求》對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀能力要求有明確的描述。一般要求為在快速閱讀篇幅較長(zhǎng)、難度略低的材料時(shí)，閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘100詞。能就閱讀材料進(jìn)行略讀和尋讀，能讀懂工作、生活中常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文體的材料，能在閱讀中使用有效的閱讀方法。掌握較高要求的閱讀理解能力，在快速閱讀篇幅較長(zhǎng)、難度適中的材料時(shí)，閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘120詞。能閱讀所學(xué)專業(yè)的綜述性文獻(xiàn)，并能正確理解中心大意，抓住主要事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)?！　　洞髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)快速閱讀》就是為了滿足在校大學(xué)生提高快速閱讀能力的要求，并針對(duì)學(xué)生特點(diǎn)而編寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練教材。全部四冊(cè)教材按主題分項(xiàng)為生活、旅游、教育、文化等內(nèi)容，學(xué)生可根據(jù)個(gè)人情況選擇主題；文章長(zhǎng)度由短至長(zhǎng)，適合學(xué)生逐級(jí)進(jìn)階的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。文章選材涉及人文社會(huì)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育科技、體育娛樂(lè)，具有真實(shí)性、新穎性、知識(shí)性和趣味性，為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供各種英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的范例。讀者可以欣賞地道的英語(yǔ)文章，擴(kuò)大詞匯量和知識(shí)面，在進(jìn)一步提高閱讀能力的同時(shí)，也可提高寫(xiě)作能力。每篇文章后面的試題形式多樣，題量也有過(guò)渡，題目的設(shè)計(jì)包含大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試新題型的快速閱讀的判斷題、多項(xiàng)選擇題和填空題等類(lèi)型?！　　洞髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)快速閱讀》由上海交通大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)部總主編，上海交通大學(xué)一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)全部四冊(cè)書(shū)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了試用，同學(xué)們提出了非常好的建議，在此表示感謝?！　　洞髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)快速閱讀》的編者皆為熱愛(ài)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一線大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師，由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，水平有限，缺點(diǎn)在所難免。我們誠(chéng)摯地希望讀者提出批評(píng)和建議，以便進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)和完善。

內(nèi)容概要

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)快速閱讀2》旨在幫助讀者擴(kuò)大英語(yǔ)詞匯量，提高快速閱讀速度和增強(qiáng)閱讀理解能力，從而廣泛深入地了解有關(guān)歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)俗、人情以及自然科學(xué)和人文科學(xué)方面的信息。本教材著重學(xué)生英語(yǔ)快速閱讀策略和技巧的培養(yǎng)，通過(guò)本教材系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)閱讀速度可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到大幅度提高?！洞髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)快速閱讀2》是依據(jù)新頒布的《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》（修訂版）關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)學(xué)生的快速閱讀速度要求和《關(guān)于試點(diǎn)階段的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試說(shuō)明》，設(shè)計(jì)的單元練習(xí)。在練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)上編者沒(méi)有以語(yǔ)言為中心的舊模式側(cè)重弄清每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)和看懂每一個(gè)詞，而是側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確理解文章的大意、抓住主要事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的能力，以及快速瀏覽和查讀能力。題型的設(shè)計(jì)包括是非判斷、句子填空和多項(xiàng)選擇，練習(xí)數(shù)量為七題。同時(shí)編者還給出了每篇文章閱讀所需要的時(shí)間，以供讀者參考。對(duì)于篇幅少長(zhǎng)且難度較大的文章可放慢閱讀速度。

書(shū)籍目錄

Unit1 Way of Life 　Passage1 Writers Take Away Spiderman's Wife" 　Passage2 Driving in Britain 　Passage3 Driving: American Way of Life 　Passage4 For Some Women, Success Has a Price Unit2 Social Problems 　Passage1 Growing Old 　Passage2 Alcoholism 　Passage3 Teenage Depression: A Growing Problem 　Passage4 Penalties for Driving Drunk Unit3 Holiday 　Passage1 Celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival 　Passage2 Green Christmas Has Come to Stay 　Passage3 St. Valentine's Day 　Passage4 The Origin and Celebration of Laba Unit4 Education 　Passage1 U.S. College Education System 　Passage2 The Color of 2008 0lympics 　Passage3 The Gap Year 　Passage4 Students Balance School and Work Unit5 Philosophy of Life 　Passage1 Life ls a Kind of Attitude 　Passage2 Learning Does Not End 　Passage3 Love or Infatuation 　Passage4 Marriage and Freedom Unit6 Prominent Figures Unit7 The World of Animal Unit8 Environment and Energy Unit9 Science Unit10 Information Technology Keys for Reference

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Directions: Read the following passage, and then answer the questions. For questions 1-6, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, and mark NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.　　US COMIC book heroes often have superpowers. But one might be surprised to learn that the artists who draw them have special abilities too: They can rewrite comic book history whenever they please.　　After 21 years of marriage, comic book character Peter Parker (known as Spiderman) is single again. Last month, the writers of the Marvel Comics Spiderman series wrote his marriage to redhead Mary Jane Watson out of the story. In Amazing Spiderman #545, Peter and Mary Jane agreed to trade all memory of their marriage to save the life of another character from a bad guy.　　The dramatic twist in the decades-long story offended many fans. But US comic book experts argue that sometimes such changes are justified. Over the years, plots and character histories in long-running US series have been refreshed to make characters more culturally relevant and to fix logical problems in the narrative.　　"We knew it would be a very controversial thing to do," Joe Quesada,Marvers editor-in-chief, told USA Today. "Ultimately, we have to do this to keep this character fresh for this generation and generations to come." US comic book artists have long faced the challenge of keeping their art form relevant. For instance, during the 1930s and 1940s, superheroes looked like humans in colorful pajamas (寬松服裝) . Now, superheroes take on more shocking proportions.　　US comics have also begun distancing themselves from American foreign policy in recent years. Captain America, for instance, aided the Allies in their fight against Germanys Adolf Hitler in World War 11.Since 9111, however, the superhero seems less willing to take sides.

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