英語寫作（上冊）

內容概要

　　《英語寫作：理論技巧與實踐（下冊）》分為上、下兩冊，適用于高等院校英語專業(yè)一、二年級學生及非英語專業(yè)初學寫作的學生、英語愛好者和英語水平相近的自學者。本冊主要講授遣詞的原則和方法、句子的類型和寫法、段落的整體性、連貫性和展開段落的各種技巧、標點符號的用法等寫作的基本知識和技能，輔之以具有針對性和實用性的練習?！队⒄Z寫作：理論技巧與實踐（下冊）》的編寫思路是寫作技能的講解與實踐訓練并重，旨在引導學生通過大量的實際操作理解各種寫作技巧的實質和作用，逐步掌握運用寫作技巧的方法，最終達到熟練地使用寫作技巧表達自己的思想感情。

書籍目錄

Chapter One Basic Steps in Writing Process
1. Prewriting
1.1　Choose and narrow your topic
1.2　Brainstorming
2. Writing
2.1　Planning or outlining
2.2　Writing and revising drafts
3. Postwriting
Practice
Chapter Two Outlining
1. Main types of outline
2. The purpose of an outline
3. Outline design
4. Patterns of organization
5. Principles of organization
5.1　Chronological order
5.2　Spatial order
5.3　Climactic order
5.4　Topical order
Practice
Chapter Three The Structure of an Essay
1. Introduction
1.1　Writing an effective thesis statement
1.2　Writing an introductory paragraph
Practice
2. Conclusion
Practice
3. Supporting paragraphs
Chapter Four　Descriptive Essay
1. Types of descriptive essay
1.1　Objective description
1.2　Subjective description
2. Writing a descriptive essay
2.1　Introductory paragraph
2.2　Body
2, 3　Conclusion
3, Logical pattern
4. Details in description
5. Useful expressions
Practice
Chapter Five　Narrative Essay
1. Characteristics of the narrative
2. Writing a narrative essay
2.1　The introductory paragraph
2.2　Methods for beginning a narrative essay
2.3　Body
2.4　Conclusion
3. Logical pattern
4. Details in narrative essay
5. Transitions in narrative essay
Practice
Chapter Six　Exposition
1. Types of exposition
1.1　How——exposition
1.2　What——exposition
2. The purpose of exposition
3. Writing an expository essay
3.1　Illustration essay
Practice
3, 2　Division and classification essay
Practice
3.3　Comparison and contrast essay
Practice

章節(jié)摘錄

　　An essay is "a short literary composition on a. particular theme or subject" （ Random House Dictionary）. In Webster s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, it is defined as "an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limitedor personal point of view，something resembling such a composition. " The two dictionaries have told us that basically, an essay is a composition on a certain topic, and with a point of view. It is always analytic or interpretative.　It is also called a theme, especially when referring to the students essay.　　An essay is written about one topic or one main idea, just as a paragraph is. The mainide a of essay is expressed in a thesis statement, which is much like the topic sentence in a paragraph. However, the topic of an essay is bigger and more complex than that of a paragraph. A well written thesis statement not only pinpoints the main idea or topic, but al so indicates the major subdivisions of the topic. In other words, it tells both the writer and the reader what the essay is driving home, and what major points are planned to help.　　Developing a theme fully is no easy work, but you can master the technique if you think of writing as a process with three stages　prewriting, writing, and post writing （sometimes known as invention, shaping, and editing）. In practice, the stages always overlap, and the writing process is too recursive, too full of starts and stops and loops backward, to break in to clearly distinguished stages.　In other words, the stages do not constitute a linear process which you can follow step by step.

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