雅思閱讀七步?jīng)Q勝

內(nèi)容概要

　　任何形式的閱讀，都需要以詞匯為基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)者還要具有分析語(yǔ)句、理解文章主旨大意以及把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。在雅思閱讀中更是如此。大多數(shù)的考生都很容易走入誤區(qū)，認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)主要是用來(lái)應(yīng)試，其實(shí)更多的是培養(yǎng)一種語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用能力。考生們認(rèn)為雅思考試的閱讀部分較難的原因主要有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)大家沒有注意把閱讀這類文章作為自己的主要信息來(lái)源，只有到了迫不得已考試的時(shí)候才會(huì)臨時(shí)抱佛腳地去看；二是在心理上不能夠很好地認(rèn)識(shí)到，考雅思的目的也是為了日后到了國(guó)外更好地學(xué)習(xí)和生活，因而語(yǔ)言實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的重要性就顯而易見，雅思閱讀的目的主要也是考查考生對(duì)于信息的攝取能力。
　　當(dāng)提及雅思閱讀的時(shí)候，對(duì)于大多數(shù)的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，讀懂文章的大意并不難，而時(shí)間則是考生遇到的最大“敵人”。在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)想把所有的題都做正確是件很不容易的事。那么怎樣才能做到準(zhǔn)確而又快速地獲取所需的信息呢?這就是《雅思閱讀七步?jīng)Q勝》要呈現(xiàn)給大家的：
　　首先讓考生對(duì)雅思閱讀進(jìn)行全面細(xì)致的了解，做到知己知彼，才會(huì)百戰(zhàn)不殆。
　　其次，在真題的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)雅思的詞匯、語(yǔ)句和篇章進(jìn)行深層次地挖掘與剖析，并結(jié)合一定的技巧，幫助考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)超常發(fā)揮，突破自我。
　　最后，在精學(xué)精練部分，我們從專業(yè)的雜志、報(bào)紙和書刊中為考生選取了大量的涉及自然科學(xué)的文章，無(wú)論在文章難度與篇幅長(zhǎng)度上都與雅思真題極為接近，有利于考生的考前“大練兵”。針對(duì)每篇文章所涉及的題目都有詳細(xì)的解答和知識(shí)的補(bǔ)充，為考生節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間的同時(shí)，也能使考生在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)抓住文章的主旨，查漏補(bǔ)缺，有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ)與修改。整體布局都是從考生的角度出發(fā)，步步引入，逐漸提高。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　齊方煒，21歲開始在大學(xué)任教，26歲被聘為英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)副教授。授課形式新穎、語(yǔ)言幽默，善于調(diào)動(dòng)課堂氣氛，是一位具有實(shí)力和天賦的英語(yǔ)教師。有多年雅思培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，受邀在北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)、中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)、中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)、北京理工大學(xué)等多所高等院校與學(xué)生交流雅思等出國(guó)考試的備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)，常年從事雅思一線教學(xué)，并經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上與考生交流，是深受雅思考生喜愛的雅思主講教師。高思遠(yuǎn)：六年英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，長(zhǎng)期奮斗在教學(xué)一線，對(duì)雅思閱讀有深刻見解及獨(dú)特的理解，授課之道獨(dú)特，深學(xué)生受益匪淺。參與《考研英語(yǔ)閱讀120篇》等多部書籍編寫。

書籍目錄

step one 雅思閱讀 全面了解
雅思閱讀概述
雅思閱讀出題方式
雅思閱讀文章的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
雅思閱讀新趨勢(shì)帶來(lái)的啟示
考生遇到的主要問題及解決措施
雅思閱讀備考中的四大誤區(qū)
step two 細(xì)選詞匯 堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
主題詞匯
常用同義詞(短語(yǔ))表
常見短語(yǔ)匯總
step three 真題剪輯 破長(zhǎng)堆句
基本句型
復(fù)合句
特殊句式
雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)練100句
step fpur 題型解析 知己知彼
題型解析之判斷題
題型解析之搭配題
題型解析之選擇題
題型解析之摘要題
題型解析之段落標(biāo)題配對(duì)
題型解析之完成句子
題型解析之配圖填表題
題型解析之簡(jiǎn)答題
step five 答題總則 潛移默化
研究真題的重要性
雅思閱讀審題的重要性
總體解題路徑
雅思閱讀應(yīng)試技巧
閱讀中的猜詞技巧——針對(duì)性解釋
雅思閱讀抓好兩類中心詞
對(duì)雅思文章的探究
雅思考試閱讀中符號(hào)的妙用
step six 精學(xué)精練 水到渠成
實(shí)戰(zhàn)1
實(shí)戰(zhàn)2
實(shí)戰(zhàn)3
實(shí)戰(zhàn)4
實(shí)戰(zhàn)5
實(shí)戰(zhàn)6
答案
step seven 考前寄語(yǔ)成功應(yīng)戰(zhàn)
進(jìn)行精讀與泛讀訓(xùn)練
雅思閱讀考試考前須知
雅思閱讀要點(diǎn)
考前建議

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Toughened glass is found everywhere, from cars and bus shelters to the windows, wallsand roofs of thousands of buildings around the world. lt's easy to see why. This glass hasfive times the strength of standard glass, and when it does break it shatters into tiny cubesrather than large, razor-sharp shards. Architects love it because large panels can be boltedtogether to make transparent walls, and turning it into ceilings and floors is almost as easy.It is made by heating a sheet of ordinary glass to about 620 to soften it slightly, allowingits structure to expand, and then cooling it rapidly with jets of cold air. This causes the outerlayer of the pane to contract and solidify before the interior. When the interior finally solidi-fies and shrinks, it exerts a pull on the outer layer that leaves it in permanent compressionand produces a tensile force inside the giass. As cracks propagate best in materials undertension, the compressive force on the surface must be overcome before the pane will break,making it more resistant to cracking. The problem starts when glass contains nickel sulphideimpurities. Trace amounts of nickel and sulphur are usually present in the raw materialsused to make glass, and nickel can also be introduced by fragments of nickel alloys fallinginto the molten glass.　　As the glass is heated, these atoms react to form tiny crystals of nickel sulphide. Just a tenth of a gram of nickel in the furnace can create up to 50,000 crystals. These crystals canexist in two forms: a dense form called the alpha phase, which is stable at high tempera-tures, and a less dense form called the beta phase, which is stable at room temperatures. The high temperatures used in the toughening process convert all the crystals to the dense, compact alpha form. But the subsequent cooling is so rapid that the crystals don't have timeto change back to the beta phase. This leaves unstable alpha rystals in the glass, primed like a coiled spring, ready to revert to the beta phase without warning. When this happens, the crystals expand by up to 4%. And if they are within the central, tensile region of the pane, the stresses this unleashes can shatter the whole sheet. The time that elapses before failure occurs is unpredictable. It could happen just months after manufacture, or decades later, although if the glass is heated-by sunlight, for example - the process is speeded up. Ironically, says Graham Dodd, of consulting engineers Arup in London, the oldest pane of toughened glass known to have failed due to nickel sulphide inclusions was in Pilkington's glass research building in Lathom, Lancashire. The pane was 27 years old. Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find. The picture is made more complicated by the fact that these crystals occur in batches.　　……

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