成功的科研寫作

內(nèi)容概要

本書條理清晰，詳盡實(shí)用，可幫助科研工作者有效提高寫作能力，進(jìn)行科研工作的順暢交流。本書內(nèi)容精煉，容易上手，結(jié)構(gòu)完整、通俗易懂并引人入勝，是一本無可挑剔的科研寫作寶典。來自于實(shí)踐的用于自修的練習(xí)和豐富的實(shí)例彰顯作者豐富的科研和寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。    本版保留了上一版容易學(xué)習(xí)、可操作性強(qiáng)的風(fēng)格，而且與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，更新并拓展了諸如成功的國際出版、剽竊、偽造數(shù)據(jù)等學(xué)術(shù)道德和法律問題，增加了電子出版、書面交談及海報(bào)演講等內(nèi)容。    本書涉及科技寫作各個(gè)方面，是增強(qiáng)科研工作者寫作技巧不可多得的工具。尤其適合于作為寫作課程或討論班的教材。

作者簡介

Janice R.Matthews是一位資深作家和教育家，有很寬的生物科學(xué)研究背景。她編輯出版了大量書籍、技術(shù)手冊(cè)、科研論文。

書籍目錄

1   Preparing to write 準(zhǔn)備寫作　1.1  Search and research 搜索與研究 ?　1.2  Choose a communication venue 選擇交流平臺(tái) 　1.3  Plan to succeed 成功的規(guī)劃 2  Composing a first draft 撰寫初稿 ?　2.1  Deal with matters of authorship 處理著作權(quán)事項(xiàng)?　2.2  Productivity tools and pitfalls 寫作工具的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺陷 ?　2.3  Follow standard structure 按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式寫作 ?　2.4  Use tense to show the status of work 利用時(shí)態(tài)表明工作狀態(tài) 　2.5  Build momentum-and keep it! 創(chuàng)建動(dòng)力——堅(jiān)持到底 3  Visual support for the written word 文字的視覺支持 ?　3.1  Choosing and using visual aids 選擇和使用圖表 ?　3.2  Examining your choices 審查你的選擇  4  Visual support for the spoken word 口頭表達(dá)的視覺支持 ?　4.1  Oral presentations 口頭陳述 　4.2  Speaking in public: the human factor 公眾演講：人的因素 ?　4.3  Poster presentations: a happy hybrid 海報(bào)陳述 5  Revising to increase coherence 修改以增加連貫性 ?　5.1  Work efficiently 有效率地工作 　5.2  Improve the big picture 整體修改 ?　5.3  When short might be too short 縮寫詞的使用 6  Improving word choice, style, and syntax 改善用詞、文體和句法 ?　6.1  Choose a better word 選擇一個(gè)更好的詞 　6.2  Check the verbs 檢查動(dòng)詞 ?　6.3  Beware of strange links 注意奇異的連接 ?　6.4  The mischief of multiples 復(fù)合詞的麻煩 7  Attending to grammar, numbers, and other mechanics 語法，數(shù)字和其他技巧 ?　7.1  Tweak the text 調(diào)整文本 ?　7.2  Fine-tune number use 調(diào)整數(shù)字的使用 ?　7.3  Practicing mixed corrections 實(shí)行混合更正  8  The rest of the story 故事的尾聲 ?　8.1  Preparing to publish 準(zhǔn)備印刷  ?　8.2  Back and forth: editorial review 編輯工作回顧  ?　8.3  Tips for international publication 發(fā)表國際論文的秘訣 ?　8.4  Ethical issues 倫理問題  ?　8.5  Legal matters 法律事項(xiàng)  Appendix 1  Suggested responses to exercises 練習(xí)題參考答案 ?　Chapter 1          Chapter 2 ?　Chapter 3          Chapter 4 　Chapter 5          Chapter 6 ?　Chapter 7Appendix 2  Excerpts from“Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication”* Selected resources  Index 索引  Exercises list 練習(xí)題?　Exercise 1.1 Search strategy and Boolean logic ?　Exercise 1.2 Message, format, and audience ?　Exercise 1.3 Organizing ideas 　Exercise 2.1 Spelling and grammar programs ?　Exercise 2.2 Title choices ?　Exercise 2.3 Tense use 　Exercise 3.1 Table and figure choices 　Exercise 4.1 Slide presentation format ?　Exercise 4.2 Answering questions 　Exercise 5.1 Person and point of view ?　Exercise 5.2 Readability ?　Exercise 5.3 Shortened forms ?　Exercise 5.4 Clarity and brevity 　Exercise 6.1 Jargon 　Exercise 6.2 Handling language sensitively 　Exercise 6.3 Devil pairs 　Exercise 6.4 Which and that?　Exercise 6.5 Fuzzy words and disguised verbs 　Exercise 6.6 Active and passive voice 　Exercise 6.7 Subject-verb agreement ?　Exercise 6.8 Dangling participles and other misplaced modifiers 　Exercise 6.9 Collective nouns, comparisons, and lists　Exercise 7.1 Punctuation 　Exercise 7.2 Capitalization ?　Exercise 7.3 Scientific names and other foreign words and phrases　Exercise 7.4 Number use and interpretation 　Exercise 7.5 Practicing mixed corrections

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