英語寫作基礎(chǔ)

前言

　　當(dāng)您開始閱讀本書時(shí)，人類已經(jīng)邁入了二十一世紀(jì)。　　這是一個(gè)變幻難測的世紀(jì)，這是一個(gè)催人奮進(jìn)的時(shí)代?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，知識更替日新月異。希望、困惑、機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)，隨時(shí)隨地都有可能出現(xiàn)在每一個(gè)社會(huì)成員的生活之中。抓住機(jī)遇，尋求發(fā)展，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，適應(yīng)變化的制勝法寶就是學(xué)習(xí)——依靠自己學(xué)習(xí)、終生學(xué)習(xí)?！　∽鳛槲覈叩冉逃M成部分的自學(xué)考試，其職責(zé)就是在高等教育這個(gè)水平上倡導(dǎo)自學(xué)、鼓勵(lì)自學(xué)、幫助自學(xué)、推動(dòng)自學(xué)，為每一個(gè)自學(xué)者鋪就成才之路。組織縮寫供讀者學(xué)習(xí)的教材就是履行這個(gè)職責(zé)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。毫無疑問，這種教材應(yīng)當(dāng)適合自學(xué)，應(yīng)當(dāng)有利于學(xué)習(xí)者掌握、了解新知識、新信息，有利于學(xué)習(xí)者增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新意識、培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力、形成自學(xué)能力，也有利于學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)以致用、解決實(shí)際工作中所遇到的問題。具有如此特點(diǎn)的書，我們雖然沿用了“教材”這個(gè)概念，但它與那種僅供教師講、學(xué)生聽，教師不講、學(xué)生不懂，以“教”為中心的教科書相比，已經(jīng)在內(nèi)容安排、形式體例、行文風(fēng)格等方面都大不相同了。希望讀者對此有所了解，以便從一開始就樹立起依靠自己學(xué)習(xí)的堅(jiān)定信念，不斷探索適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，充分利用已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的潛能達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)?！　g迎讀者提出意見和建議?！　∽Ｃ恳晃蛔x者自學(xué)成功。

內(nèi)容概要

　　當(dāng)您開始閱讀《英語寫作基礎(chǔ)》時(shí)，人類已經(jīng)邁入了二十一世紀(jì)。這是一個(gè)變幻難測的世紀(jì)，這是一個(gè)催人奮進(jìn)的時(shí)代。科學(xué)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，知識更替日新月異。希望、困惑、機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)，隨時(shí)隨地都有可能出現(xiàn)在每一個(gè)社會(huì)成員的生活之中。抓住機(jī)遇，尋求發(fā)展，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，適應(yīng)變化的制勝法寶就是學(xué)習(xí)——依靠自己學(xué)習(xí)、終生學(xué)習(xí)。

書籍目錄

PART ONETHE SENTENCEI. TYPES OF SENTENCESA. The Periodic SentenceB. The Short and Long Sentences1. Using short sentences2. Using long sentences3. Alternating short and long sentencesC. Simple, Compound, Complex and Compound—Complex Sentences1. The Simple sentence2. The compound sentence3. The complex sentence4. The compound—complex sentenceII. COMMON ERRORSA. Run—on SentencesB. Fragmentary Sentences1. dependent—word fragments2. –ing and to fragments3. added—detail fragments4. missing—subject fragmentsC. Faulty Parallelism1. Correcting faulty coordination2. Making a series of parallels3. Watching incorrect omissions4. Comparisons using than or asD. Misplaced ModifiersE. dangling ModifiersIII. SENTENCE VARIETY AND BREVITYA. Modifying PhrasesB. Relative PronounsC. Joining Sentences And Doing Away With Unnecessary WordsD. Combining Short SentencesE. Sentence Variety Through Participle PhrasesF. –ly OpenersG. to OpenersPART TWOTHE PARAGRAPHI. PREWRITINGA. Free—writingB. QuestioningC. Listing and GroupingII. SIMPLE OUTLININGIII. THE TOPIC SENTENCESupporting SentencesIV. UNITYV. COHERENCEA. The Use of PronounsB. The Repetition of Key Nouns And Key Word GroupsC. Avoiding Pronoun ShiftsD. Using Transitional SignalsVI. ENDING A PARAGRAPHA. Restating the Main IdeaB. Summarizing the Main PointsC. Showing a ResultD. Putting the Most Important Point LastE. Drawing an InferenceVII. WAYS OF DEVELOPING A PARAGRAPHA. Time and ProcessB. SpaceC. ExemplificationPART THREEPRECIS AND PRACTICAL WRITINGI. PRECIS WRITINGII. PRACTICAL WRITINGA. Notes1. Note of thanks2. Messages3. Invitations4. Appointments5. ApologiesB. Letters1. The format of the letter2. Application for a job3. Application for a college4. Letters of invitation5. Letters of thanks6. Letters of complaints7. Letters of congratulationsC. ResumeAPPENDIX IUSEFUL INFORMATION FOR WRITINGA. CapitalizationB. PunctuationC. Word DivisionAPPENDIX IIDICTIONARIES RECOMMENDED FOR LEARNERS OF ENGLISH WRITING后記英語寫作基礎(chǔ)自學(xué)考試大綱

章節(jié)摘錄

　　In contrast to short sentences, long sentences are particularly useful for presenting a set of complex,　interlocking ideas.　The following paragraph shows how a series of long sentences can be used effectively in this way.　　It is particularly difficult to find good, cheap accommodation in big cities.　What is more,　public transport is sometimes crowded and dirty, particularly in the rush hour, and even the parks can become very crowded," especially on Sundays when it seems that every city-dweller is looking for some open space and green grass. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city.　　In conclusion, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to young people, who like the excitement of the city and dont mind the noise and pollution. However, many people, when they get older, and particularly when they have young children, often prefer the peace and fresh air of the countryside.　　Each of the three long sentences show the disadvantage of living in the city. Short sentences would probably not work as effectively here because they could not adequately express the ideas being presented.

圖書封面

圖書標(biāo)簽Tags

無

評論、評分、閱讀與下載

---

    英語寫作基礎(chǔ) PDF格式下載

---