英語(yǔ)演講選讀

前言

　　英語(yǔ)演講語(yǔ)篇是一種非常有價(jià)值的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言用法、歷史文化知識(shí)和演講技巧的語(yǔ)言材料?！　”緯饕獏R集了各國(guó)元首中的杰出代表和政治、文學(xué)、體育、教育等方面的名人所發(fā)表過(guò)的演講。全書40多篇演講稿，分為三部分：總統(tǒng)的競(jìng)選、就職和告別演講、國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的重要演講和名人的著名演講。　　本書的每篇演講稿均配有：①重點(diǎn)詞匯的解釋，可以鞏固和擴(kuò)大讀者的詞匯量；②演講者的背景介紹，幫助讀者了解演講者的生平和背景；③專有名詞的詳細(xì)注釋，使讀者能比較容易地理解演講語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)掌握一些地理、歷史和文化常識(shí)；④難句和經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句的翻譯，有助于讀者理解演講內(nèi)容并提高翻譯能力和駕馭語(yǔ)言的技巧；⑤閱讀理解問(wèn)題讀者可以通過(guò)該項(xiàng)練習(xí)檢測(cè)自己對(duì)于篇章內(nèi)容的理解程度；⑥符合演講題目和相關(guān)主題的名人名言（英漢對(duì)照），可以提高讀者寫作和演講的水平?？傊緯鴮?duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是提高英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)的一本絕好的選讀教材?！　”緯m合大學(xué)本科生和?？粕?、研究生、英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者和英語(yǔ)教師使用。　　歡迎使用這本選讀教材的師生提出寶貴的意見(jiàn)和建議，以便我們不斷改進(jìn)。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《英語(yǔ)演講選讀》主要匯集了美國(guó)等國(guó)家總統(tǒng)中的杰出代表和政治、文學(xué)、體育、教育等方面的名人所發(fā)表過(guò)的演講，從美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選中的競(jìng)選演講到總統(tǒng)的正式就職和離職演講，從國(guó)家元首關(guān)于社會(huì)、政治、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難和教育等發(fā)表的重要演講到世界名人關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)、文藝和體育等發(fā)表的經(jīng)典演講。這些演講語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美、意味深長(zhǎng)，為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供了一個(gè)回顧歷史、了解文化、欣賞語(yǔ)言、學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言和演講技巧的良好平臺(tái)?！　∶科葜v稿均配有重點(diǎn)詞匯和專有名詞的詳細(xì)注釋、演講者的背景介紹、難句和經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句的翻譯、閱讀理解，并提供符合演講題目和相關(guān)主題的名人名言（英漢對(duì)照），這些注釋和補(bǔ)充可幫助讀者從多角度詳細(xì)地了解西方的歷史地理、文化傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)土人情、思維方式和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)等知識(shí)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是一本提高英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)的較好的選讀教材?！　　队⒄Z(yǔ)演講選讀》適合大學(xué)本科生和?？粕⒀芯可?、英語(yǔ)愛(ài)好者和英語(yǔ)教師使用。

書籍目錄

1 Presidential Campaign Speeches， Inaugural and Farewell AddressesAmericas Future Will Be in Your HandsRepublican National Convention AcceptanceAddress （excerpted）Opportunity for All and Responsibility from AllVictory SpeechEndorsement Speech （excerpted）First Inaugural Address （excerpted）Inaugural AddressFirst Inaugural AddressFirst Inaugural AddressFirst Inaugural AddressSecond Inaugural Address （excerpted）Inaugural AddressInaugural AddressFarewell Address （excerpted）Farewell AddressResignation SpeechFarewell Address2 Speeches about Famous EventsGettysburg AddressThe Conservation of Natural Resources （excerpted）The Four Freedoms （excerpted）The Truman Doctrine （excerpted）Address on the Capture of Saddam HusseinDeclaration of War on JapanThe Space Shuttle "Challenger" Tragedy Address9/11 Address to the NationOn War with IraqAddress to the Nation on TsunamiSpeech at Tsinghua UniversitySpeech at Yale3 Celebrities Famous SpeechesFarewell to Baseball AddressFarewell Address to Congress （excerpted）Retirement SpeechGood Bye and Good LuckNobel Prize in Literature Acceptance SpeechNobel Prize in Literature Acceptance SpeechI Have a DreamBeyond Vietnam： A Time to Break Silence （excerpted）Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic GamesOn the Assassination of Martin Luther King， Jr.Obituary to Diana， Princess of WalesSpeech at Israels Holocaust MemorialCommencement Address at Wellesley CollegeBaccalaureate Address to Class of 2008 （excerpted）參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Now we have to finish the job and balance the budget while we continue to protectour values. My balanced budget plan eliminates the deficit by 2002， while protecting ourvalues by strengthening Medicare and Medicaid， expanding our investments in education，protecting our environment.　　When it came to fighting crime， the old politics of division demanded a choicebetween more police and tough penalties， or effective prevention and fewer guns on thestreet. We said we need more police and tougher penalties， but we also need effectiveprevention and fewer guns on the street. So were putting 100 000 new police officers onthe street. We passed "three strikes and youre out" and the death penalty for drugkingpins and cop killers. We banned assault weapons， passed the Brady Bill， and foughtfor safe and drug-free schools.　　Two weeks ago， the FBI reported that crime had dropped 4 years in a row to a10-year low. Now we have more to do to keep crime dropping for 4 more years. We haveto finish putting 100 000 police on the street， target violent gangs， ban bullets whose onlypurpose is to pierce the bulletproof vests of police officers.　　When it came to welfare reform， the old polities of division demanded a choicebetween strict time limits and works requirements on the one hand， and child care andcreating jobs for people to move on the other hand. We said， we need time limits andwork requirements because welfare is supposed to be a second chance， not a way of life.But we also need to work together to create jobs， because if we expect work we have tomake sure people have a chance to work.　　Well， today there are nearly 2 million fewer people on welfare than there were theday I took office. In August， I signed historic welfare reform legislation that wouldchange the welfare system forever. Now we have a responsibility to make the most of thisopportunity to lift millions of families from welfare to work. And I have a plan to move amillion more people from welfare to work over the next 4 years.　　When it came to our American community， the old politics of division was at itsworst. Instead of bringing people together around common values， the odpolities ofdivision tried to drive wedges between us， to take advantage of our fears. We mustnever let that happen again.

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