電力專業(yè)英語

前言

　　本書是在編者多年教學(xué)實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上， 結(jié)合電力專業(yè)在校學(xué)生和廣大專業(yè)技術(shù)人員實(shí)際工作的需要而編寫的?！　∪珪鴱碾娏I(yè)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)入手，內(nèi)容涉及電力系統(tǒng)、發(fā)電廠、電力設(shè)備、繼電保護(hù)以及新能源發(fā)電等，旨在幫助讀者利用英語這一語言工具，閱讀電力類英文技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)和資料。書中對(duì)每章課文中的大量生詞和難句都給出了詳細(xì)的注釋，課后配有詞匯和閱讀理解練習(xí)，以及相關(guān)的補(bǔ)充閱讀材料。為適應(yīng)在校學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的需要，本書對(duì)電力專業(yè)英語的特點(diǎn)、翻譯時(shí)容易出錯(cuò)的語法問題、專業(yè)詞匯的構(gòu)詞法、常用的數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)和物理量的英語表達(dá)形式，以及常用專業(yè)詞匯的英文縮寫等都作了一些歸納，為進(jìn)一步提高讀者閱讀的興趣，書中還配置了大量的圖片，版面設(shè)計(jì)更為新穎活潑。　　在本書的編寫過程中，得到許多同行的支持和熱心幫助。在此，對(duì)汪祥斌副教授、陳祎志高工、張曉春副教授、王濤老師等表示由衷的感謝。　　限于編者的水平和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，書中錯(cuò)誤和不妥之處在所難免，敬請(qǐng)讀者批評(píng)指正。

內(nèi)容概要

本書涉及電力行業(yè)的多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，包括電力系統(tǒng)、發(fā)電廠、電力設(shè)備、輸配電系統(tǒng)、繼電保護(hù)、新能源發(fā)電等。    全書共8章，分別為現(xiàn)代電力系統(tǒng)的一般特性、發(fā)電廠、變壓器、輸配電系統(tǒng)及輸電線路、斷蝰器和開關(guān)設(shè)備、繼電保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)和繼電器、電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)、可再生能源。    本書可作為高等院校電力專業(yè)的教學(xué)用書，也可用作電力企業(yè)工程技術(shù)人員學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)英語的培訓(xùn)教材。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1  General Characteristics of Modern Power Systems　Part 1  Evolution of Electric Power Systems　Part 2  Structure of the Power System　Part 3  Power System Control　Part 4  Design and Operating Criteria for StabilityChapter 2 Power Generating Stations　Part 1  Hydropower Stations　Part 2  Thermal Stations　Part 3  Nuclear StationsChapter 3  Power Transformer　Part 1  The Basic Principles　Part 2  Transformer Equivalent Secondary Impedance　Part 3  Three Phase Transformer ConnectionsChapter 4  Transmission System and Transmission Lines　　Part 1  General Introduction of the Transmission System　Part 2  Considerations for Transmission Lines and Cables　Part 3  Circuit Parameters of Transmission Lines Anti Cables　Part 4  Types of Transmission ConductorsChapter 5  Circuit Breakers and Switches　Part 1  Circuit Breakers　Part 2  Switches　Part 3  Recloser and Sectionatizer　Part 4  Surge AttesterChapter 6  Protection Design and Relays　Part 1  Introduction　Part 2  The Application of Protective Relaying--Protection Zones　Part 3  Protection System Characteristics　Part 4  Protection PrinciplesChapter 7  Power System Protection　Part 1  Protection of Generators　Part 2  Protection of Transformers　Part 3  Bus ProtectionChapter 8  Renewable Energy Sources　Part 1  Importance of Renewable Energy Application　Part 2  Solar Energy　Part 3  Wind Power　Part 4  Biomass　Part 5  Hydrogen  　Part 6  Geothermal  　Part 7  Ocean Energy　Part 8  Distributed Energy and Production附錄A  Supplements附錄B  詞匯表References

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The purpose of this introductory chapter is to provide a general description of electric power systems beginning with a historical sketch of their evolution. The basic characteristics and structure of modern power systems are then identified. The performance requirements of a properly designed power system and the various levels of controls used to meet these requirements are also described.　　The first complete electric power system (comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads) was built by Thomas Edison: the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882. This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power t0 59 cnstomers within an area roughly l.5 km in radius. The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was supplied at 110 V through an underground cable system. Within a few years similar systems were in operation in most large cities throughout the world.With the development of motors by Frank Sprague in 1884, motor loads were added to such systems. This was the beginning of what would develop into one of the largest industries in the world.

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