理解言語交際中的語用模糊

前言

　　語言中的模糊現(xiàn)象一經(jīng)被人指出便引發(fā)了眾多學(xué)者的關(guān)注和研究，從而積累了大量的文獻(xiàn)。尤其是在語用研究的觸角進(jìn)入到這個研究領(lǐng)域后，對模糊語言的研究更是從句法和語義的層面向語用層面深化。本書便是對模糊語言所進(jìn)行的一個語用研究。　　近年所見的對模糊語言的語用研究大都應(yīng)用幾個主要的語用理論對這個現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解讀。本書的一大創(chuàng)新之處在于作者朱青大膽地提出了一個把語用研究中四個最有影響的理論，即Grice的合作原則、Sperber和wilson的關(guān)聯(lián)理論、Verschueren的順應(yīng)論以及Brown和Levinson基于“面子”的禮貌理論進(jìn)行綜合，揚(yáng)長避短，進(jìn)行合理的整合，充分發(fā)揮這四個具有不同來源和取向的理論的解釋潛力，構(gòu)建成一個被他簡稱為CRAP的模式來解讀模糊語言。建構(gòu)這一模式的想法是大膽的，但并非脫離實(shí)際，通過運(yùn)用該模式對模糊語言的解釋，我們看到這一模式的確可信有效，是具有解釋力的?！　∽髡咴诮?gòu)這個模式的過程中做了一系列具有學(xué)術(shù)意義的鋪墊工作。其中之一便是對模糊語言的界定和整理。對模糊語言的理解似乎本身就有點(diǎn)模糊性，究竟哪些語言現(xiàn)象屬于模糊語言這個最基本的問題在以往的不少研究中還缺乏一個十分明晰的答案。作者對這個問題給出了自己的回答，比較明確地劃出了模糊語言的范疇界線，并提出了分類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這無疑為今后的模糊語言研究提供了一個頗有價值的可以參照的依據(jù)。

內(nèi)容概要

模糊性是人類言語交際的重要特點(diǎn)。幾個世紀(jì)以來，模糊性一直是學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題，以其獨(dú)特的魅力使眾多學(xué)者為之著迷。本書對語用模糊與語義模糊進(jìn)行了區(qū)分，并對語用模糊作了重新分類。構(gòu)建了一個新的語用模型，即CRAP模型。并運(yùn)用這一模型闡釋語用模糊的話語是如何產(chǎn)生和被人理解的。本書對于幫助讀者更好地理解并策略性地使用語用模糊，從而避免言語沖突、構(gòu)建和諧的語言使用環(huán)境將起到一定的積極作用。    本書可供高校語言文學(xué)類專業(yè)本科生、研究生及廣大語言愛好者參考。

書籍目錄

PrefaceChapter One Introduction  1.1 Object of the research  1.2 Rationale for the research  1.3 Significance of the research  1.4 Methodology and data  1.5 Organization of the bookChapter Two An Overview of Approaches to Vagueness  2.1 Introduction  2.2 Etymology of "vague"   2.3 Vagueness and the Sorites Paradox: a historical survey  2.4 The philosophical approach to vagueness  2.5 The semantic approach to vagueness  2.6 The cognitive approach to vagueness  2.7 SummaryChapter Three Pragmatic Vagueness  3.1 Introduction  3.2 The pragmatic vagueness/semantic vagueness distinction  3.3 A taxonomy of pragmatic vagueness  3.4 Functions of pragmatic vagueness  3.5 SummaryChapter Four A Review of the Pragmatic Literature on Verbal Communication  4.1 Introduction  4.2 Grice's co-operative principle  4.3 Adaptation theory  4.4 Relevance theory  4.5 SummaryChapter Five The CRAP Model for Explaining Pragmatic Vagueness  5.1 Introduction  5.2 An overview of the CRAP model  5.3 The CRAP model: the production of pragmatically vague utterances ,  5.4 The CRAP model, the interpretation of pragmatically vague utterances  5.5 SummaryChapter Six Conclusion  6.1 Major findings of the research  6.2 Ramifications and implications  6.3 Limitations of the research and suggestions forfurther workReferences

章節(jié)摘錄

　　1.3 Significance of the research　　Vagueness and its related phenomena have been standard philosophical subjects and have crept into elementary texts in logic and the philosophy of language. Such widespread attention focused on the same issue attests to its value for scholarly research.　　The significance of the research is multiple. First, it distinguishes between semantic vagueness and pragmatic vagueness. Second, it works out a new taxonomy of pragmatic vagueness on the basis of a consistent criterion. More importantly, it intends to build a new pragmatic model by　　integrating different theoretical perspectives, philosophical, social and cognitive, within an adaptation-based framework. This brand-new model will be applied to account for the full complexity of pragmatically vague utterances. Therefore, this book sheds light on both pragmatic vagueness as an intriguing linguistic phenomenon and the construction of an integrated pragmatic model, whose implications, we hope, will go beyond the explanation of pragmatically vague utterances.

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