機(jī)電工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

前言

　　隨著21世紀(jì)信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機(jī)電行業(yè)的國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)交流和技術(shù)合作越來(lái)越頻繁。英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際交流的工具，其作用不可忽視。然而因?qū)I(yè)英語(yǔ)的特性，僅僅通過(guò)一般英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)法解決生產(chǎn)實(shí)際問(wèn)題。專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用能力已成為高等院校學(xué)生和科技工作者應(yīng)有的基本素質(zhì)?！　”緯淖谥际翘岣邫C(jī)電工程、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化、機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng)化、工業(yè)工程等專業(yè)學(xué)生的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，適應(yīng)從大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)階段（一至二年級(jí)）到應(yīng)用提高階段（三至四年級(jí)）的過(guò)渡，為踏人工作崗位做好準(zhǔn)備?！　∪珪ò藗€(gè)部分。第一部分為科普短文，第二部分為電氣工程，第三部分為機(jī)械零件、機(jī)構(gòu)和機(jī)器，第四部分為設(shè)計(jì)，第五部分為機(jī)床和加工，第六部分為制造系統(tǒng)，第七部分為測(cè)試，第八部分為教育。所有文章均選自相關(guān)具有權(quán)威性和代表性的專業(yè)書籍，注重實(shí)用性。每篇課文配有參考譯文，具有一定的參考價(jià)值?！　〗滩挠蓽\人深，增加了具有趣味性的機(jī)械專業(yè)科普短文，以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在編排上，每課都有兩篇難度系數(shù)不同但內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)的文章，每篇文章都附有生詞表及疑難句注釋，方便讀者閱讀和理解，也便于學(xué)生自學(xué)。各校教師可以根據(jù)自己學(xué)校學(xué)生的具體情況選擇其中的一篇進(jìn)行教學(xué)，另一篇作為閱讀材料。每篇課文都配有相關(guān)練習(xí)題，以鞏固文章的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，進(jìn)一步熟悉專業(yè)詞匯?！　”緯诘谝话娴幕A(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了修訂和改進(jìn)，由于作者水平有限，對(duì)書中的不足之處，懇請(qǐng)廣大讀者指正。

內(nèi)容概要

本書以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的機(jī)電專業(yè)英語(yǔ)能力為宗旨。全書共分八個(gè)部分，包括科普短文、電氣工程、機(jī)械零件、機(jī)構(gòu)和機(jī)器、設(shè)計(jì)、機(jī)床和加工、制造系統(tǒng)、測(cè)試和教育。本書緊密貼合學(xué)生所學(xué)的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課和專業(yè)課內(nèi)容，為配合提高學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力，每篇課文配有注釋、課后練習(xí)、參考譯文和習(xí)題答案。本書可作為全國(guó)高等院校機(jī)電工程、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化、機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng)化、工業(yè)工程等專業(yè)學(xué)生的教材，也可作為上述及相關(guān)專業(yè)工程技術(shù)人員的參考書。

書籍目錄

Part Ⅰ Short Articles about Science and Technology  Unit 1    Atomic Clock  Unit 2    Braking Systems  Unit 3    Mechatronics System  Unit 4    CNC Machining  Unit 5     Robot Chauffeurs  Unit 6     Automatic Doors  Unit 7     Ford's Assembly Line  Unit 8     Tire  Unit 9     Fahrenheit and Celsius  Unit 10     Pneumatic ToolPart Ⅱ  Electrical Engineering  Unit 1    Microelectronics  Unit 2    Conduction  Unit 3     Insulation  Unit 4     Induction  Unit 5     Semiconductor  Unit 6     Resistor, Inductor and Capacitor  Unit 7     Diode  Unit 8    Transistor  Unit 9    Photoelectric Cell  Unit 10    Analog Circuit and Digital Circuit  Unit 11    Analog-to-Digital Conversion and Digital-to-Analog Conversion  Unit 12     Modem  Unit 13     Amplifier and Operational Amplifier  Unit 14    Integrated Circuit (IC)  Unit 15    What is a PLC?  Unit 16    What is PID control ?Part Ⅲ Components, Mechanisms and Machinery  Unit 1     Shafting     Read More  Couplings, Clutches, Shafts and Springs  ……Part Ⅳ DesignPart Ⅴ Machining and Machine ToolsPart Ⅵ Manufacturing SystemPart Ⅶ TestingPart Ⅷ EducationAppendixⅠ Product SpecificationAppendixⅡ AbstractAppendixⅢ Key to ExercisesAppendixⅣ Chinese Transations of Some TextsAppendixⅤ Bibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Automatic Doors　　When you next step through the doors of a super market'spare a thought forHeron.a talented specialist of ancient“high tech”engineering. Nearly thousand years ago he designed automatically opening doors for the temples of the Egyptiancity of Alexandria.　　Heron had a talent for designing mechanical wonders to surprise people andmake people happy.His design for automatic temple doors was a gift to the Egyptian priests’who for centuries had used wonders’mechanical or otherwise，as a way of strengthening their authority.　　Employing relatively simple mechanical principles，Heron devised a meanswhereby the doors of a small temple would open——as if by unseen hands——when the priest lit a fire on the altar outside the temple.The fire heated the air in a metal globe placed beneath the altar，forcing the water in it through a pipe into an enormous bucket. The bucket was suspended by chains from a system of weights and pulleys，which turned the doors on their pivots as the bucket became heavier.　　A second surprise took place when the altar fire was put out. As a result of the sudden cooling of the air in the globe，the water was sucked the other way through the pipe. When the bucket emptied，it went upward，making the pulley system move in reverse’and the doors closed again.　　Another design include in Heron'S writings could make a trumpet blow when the temple doors opened-a combination of musical doorbell and burglar alarm.　　There need be little doubt that the automatic.door system described by Heron was actually used in Egyptian temples and possibly elsewhere in the Greco. Roman world. Heron himself referred in passing to a similar system used by other engineerg：“Some instead of water use quicksilver（mercury）.”Using mercury instead of water in a machine similar to Heron'S design would certainly have made it more efficient.　　……

編輯推薦

　　《機(jī)電工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)（第2版）》在編排上，每課都有兩篇難度系數(shù)不同但內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)的文章，每篇文章都附有生詞表及疑難句注釋，方便讀者閱讀和理解，也便于學(xué)生自學(xué)。

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