金融英語教程

前言

　　“新世紀專業(yè)英語系列教材”自2003年出版以來在全國高校使用了6年.受到國內專家學者及廣大教師和學生的好評，其中《工商管理英語教材》被列入教育部“普通高等教育‘十一五’國家級規(guī)劃教材”。　　為更好地推進專業(yè)英語教學，強化使用效果，編者們遵循教育部《大學英語課程教學要求》（以下簡稱《課程要求》），結合實際使用中的反饋意見.經過近2年認真仔細地調整與策劃，對第1版進行了修訂與補充，并在原有基礎上增補了6個品種，推出“新世紀專業(yè)英語系列教材”（第2版）（總計13種）。

內容概要

《金融英語》主要由國際貿易概論和國際貿易實用操作兩部分組成，是通俗國際貿易理論與國際貿易工作實踐的結合。該教材采用了大量來源于生活、工作中的國際貿易資料來闡明相應的國際貿易理論，理論中有實踐，實踐中又滲透出理論，充分展現了生活、工作中大量存在的國際貿易現象，從全新的角度分析了國際貿易的豐富內涵。該教材用靈活多樣的形式、地道的語言以及來源于生活、工作中的案例對國際貿易知識的普及以及解決工作中的實際問題將起到啟迪及積極的推動作用。    本書適合國際貿易專業(yè)及其他專業(yè)的學生、與國際貿易相關的工作人員及需要此方面知識的人士使用。

書籍目錄

Unit 1  Money  Additional Reading: Motives for Holding MoneyUnit 2  The Interest Rate  Additional Reading: The Role of-the Federal Reserve in the Determination of Interest Rates  Additional Reading: The Banking System and Recent Monetary Reform in ChinaUnit 4  Financial Institutions  Additional Reading: Insurance ManagementUnit 5  Financial Derivatives  Additional Reading: New Futures Contracts and Trading ArrangementsUnit 6  Financial System and Markets  Additional Reading: Financial Intermediaries  Additional Reading: The Consequences of InflationUnit 8  Monetary Policy  Additional Reading: Monetary versus Fiscal PoliciesUnit 9  Foreign Exchange  Additional Reading: Foreign Exchange FuturesUnit 10  IntemationaloFinanciahSystem  Additional Reading: Balance of PaymentsAppendix Ⅰ  Reference Translation of the Main TextsAppendix Ⅱ  Key to the ExercsesAppendix Ⅲ  TapescriptsAppendix Ⅳ  GlossaryAppendix Ⅴ  Bibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

　　A firm or an individual can obtain funds in a financial market in two ways. The most common method is to issue a debt instrument， such as a bond or a mortgage， which is a contractual agreement by the borrower to pay the holder of the instrument fixed dollar amounts at regular intervals（interest and principal payments）until a specified date（the maturity date）， when a final payment is made. The maturity of a debt instrument is the time（term） to that instruments expiration date. A debt instrument is short-term if its maturity is less than a year and long-term if its maturity is ten years or longer. Debt instruments with maturity between one and ten years are said to be intermediate-term.　　The second method of raising funds is by issuing equities， such as common stock， which are claims to share in the net income （income after expenses and taxes） and theassets of a business. If you own one share of common stock in a company that has issued one million shares， you are entitled to 1 one-millionth of the firms net income and 1 one-milli0nth of the firms assets. Equities usually make periodic payments （dividends） to their holders and are considered long-term securities because they have no maturity date.　　The main disadvantage of owning a corporations equities rather than its debt is that an equity holder isa residual claimant： that is， the corporation must pay all its debt holders before it pays its equity holders. The advantage of holding equities is that equity holders benefit directly from any increases in the corporations profitability or asset value because equities confer ownership rights on the equity holders. Debt holders do not share in this benefit because their dollar payments are fixed.

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