出版時間:2009-3 出版社:西安交大 作者:宮東風英語教學團隊 頁數(shù):165
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前言
“得閱讀者得天下”對于每一位備考2010年考研英語的考生而言也許是最能引發(fā)心靈觸動的一句至理名言。考研閱讀的四選一題型占據(jù)考研英語總分的40%??佳虚喿x四選一題型共包含4篇文章,每篇文章含有5個問題,4篇文章共20道題,每題2分,總計40分。顯而易見,考研英語成敗的關鍵首先在于閱讀??佳虚喿x很自然地成為百萬考研學子關注的焦點、復習的起點、努力的重點和向往的頂點?! ∽鳛橐幻忌紫纫闱宄嚎际裁??怎么考?怎么辦?作為一名考生首先要牢記的是:知重點、懂重點、記重點、練重點、背重點。然而這“兩個首先”的依據(jù)只有一個,即中華人民共和國教育部制訂的《全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語考試大綱(非英語專業(yè))》。本書的編寫目的是為了幫助廣大考生解決考研英語閱讀的根本問題,為廣大考生2010年攻克考研英語閱讀鋪平道路;本書的編寫依據(jù)恰恰是教育部的考試大綱。固然,每年教育部的大綱有所變化,但多年以來考研英語閱讀的基本要求(即對閱讀基本功的要求)是相對穩(wěn)定的?! ♂槍θ珖佳袑W子的實際水平,根據(jù)考研英語閱讀的具體要求和特點,以及國內外經(jīng)常采用的提高閱讀能力的語言學方法,我們將本書分為三個單元,由淺入深地進行講解和分析。這種編排和講解方法同時也是考慮到在校和在職考生的復習時間寶貴且有限?! ”緯牡谝粏卧獜拈喿x的段落開始講解和分解。眾所周知,篇章是由段落構成的,段落是篇章最重要最基本的單位。對段落的良好理解是為篇章的理解奠定堅實的基礎。常言道:“基礎不牢,地動山搖”。第一單元尤其著重講解和分析從四級過渡到考研水平的基本閱讀段落,使考生在復習考研英語的初始就有一條清晰的思路,能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的差距并以合適的方法迎頭趕上?! ”緯牡诙卧貜拈喿x題型的角度認識考研英語閱讀??佳杏⒄Z閱讀歸根到底是一種考題,答對了題才給分,因此搞清考研英語的出題方法與技巧是至關重要的。本單元結合近年考研經(jīng)典真題深入剖析考研閱讀出題的基本規(guī)律和方法,使考生不僅具有一種閱讀能力,更重要的是具有一種良好的題感,能夠心領神會地判斷哪些是迷惑選項,選出正確答案,即培養(yǎng)具備一種“霧里看花”,透過現(xiàn)象看本質的解答閱讀題的能力。
內容概要
“得閱讀者得天下”對于每一位備考2010年考研英語的考生而言也許是最能引發(fā)心靈觸動的一句至理名言??佳虚喿x的四選一題型占據(jù)考研英語總分的40%??佳虚喿x四選一題型共包含4篇文章,每篇文章含有5個問題,4篇文章共20道題,每題2分,總計40分。顯而易見,考研英語成敗的關鍵首先在于閱讀??佳虚喿x很自然地成為百萬考研學子關注的焦點、復習的起點、努力的重點和向往的頂點?! ∽鳛橐幻忌紫纫闱宄嚎际裁??怎么考?怎么辦?作為一名考生首先要牢記的是:知重點、懂重點、記重點、練重點、背重點。然而這“兩個首先”的依據(jù)只有一個,即中華人民共和國教育部制訂的《全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語考試大綱(非英語專業(yè))》。本書的編寫目的是為了幫助廣大考生解決考研英語閱讀的根本問題,為廣大考生2010年攻克考研英語閱讀鋪平道路;本書的編寫依據(jù)恰恰是教育部的考試大綱。固然,每年教育部的大綱有所變化,但多年以來考研英語閱讀的基本要求(即對閱讀基本功的要求)是相對穩(wěn)定的?! ♂槍θ珖佳袑W子的實際水平,根據(jù)考研英語閱讀的具體要求和特點,以及國內外經(jīng)常采用的提高閱讀能力的語言學方法,我們將本書分為三個單元,由淺入深地進行講解和分析。這種編排和講解方法同時也是考慮到在校和在職考生的復習時間寶貴且有限。 本書的第一單元從閱讀的段落開始講解和分解。眾所周知,篇章是由段落構成的,段落是篇章最重要最基本的單位。對段落的良好理解是為篇章的理解奠定堅實的基礎。常言道:“基礎不牢,地動山搖”。第一單元尤其著重講解和分析從四級過渡到考研水平的基本閱讀段落,使考生在復習考研英語的初始就有一條清晰的思路,能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的差距并以合適的方法迎頭趕上?! ”緯牡诙卧貜拈喿x題型的角度認識考研英語閱讀??佳杏⒄Z閱讀歸根到底是一種考題,答對了題才給分,因此搞清考研英語的出題方法與技巧是至關重要的。本單元結合近年考研經(jīng)典真題深入剖析考研閱讀出題的基本規(guī)律和方法,使考生不僅具有一種閱讀能力,更重要的是具有一種良好的題感,能夠心領神會地判斷哪些是迷惑選項,選出正確答案,即培養(yǎng)具備一種“霧里看花”,透過現(xiàn)象看本質的解答閱讀題的能力?! ”緯谌龁卧菫闄z驗檢測前兩個單元所掌握的知識和技能而編寫的,更是為廣大考生熟悉考研閱讀常見的文體和主題文章而編寫。本單元的閱讀文章與題目與考研近年真題已無兩樣,難度也不遜色。考生要發(fā)揚特別能戰(zhàn)斗的精神來攻克第三個單元的10篇練習文章,并且加以背誦。
書籍目錄
Unit 1 從四級過渡到考研水平的基本閱讀段落1. 段落的基本結構Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3Sample 4Sample 5Sample 6Sample 7Sample 8Sample 9Sample 10Sample 11Sample 12Sample 132. 段落之間的基本關系Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3Sample 4Sample 5Sample 6Sample 7Unit 2 從四級升級至考研水平的基本閱讀題型Sample 1 主旨題Sample 2 詞匯題Sample 3 例證題Sample 4 引申題Sample 5 細節(jié)題Sample 6 排除題Sample 7 發(fā)散題Sample 8 指代題Sample 9 因果題Sample 10 條件題Sample 11 引語題Sample 12 跳躍題Sample 13 反推題Sample 14 比較題Sample 15 文體題Sample 16 語言題Sample 17 歸納題Sample 18 超綱題Sample 19 語法題Sample 20 調整題Unit 3 2010考研閱讀基本功訓練10篇(背誦版)Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3Sample 4Sample 5Sample 6Sample 7Sample 8Sample 9Sample 10
章節(jié)摘錄
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences, Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when ones memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species. Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
編輯推薦
認知段落構建模式,把握閱讀基本方向,剖析命題潛在規(guī)則,輕松應對考試難點,凸顯閱讀重要地位,實現(xiàn)“得閱讀者得天下”。
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