英美概況

前言

　　新世紀(jì)之初，隨著英語(yǔ)教育的快速發(fā)展，高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生的入學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平在不斷提高，這對(duì)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教材的時(shí)效性和適用性是一種挑戰(zhàn)。隨著新世紀(jì)的到來(lái)，中國(guó)在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)等領(lǐng)域變化巨大，國(guó)際交往越來(lái)越多，網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用不斷普及，知識(shí)更新周期不斷縮短。社會(huì)的種種變化也對(duì)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的教學(xué)與教材建設(shè)提出了新的任務(wù)。為了順應(yīng)時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，滿足不斷發(fā)展的社會(huì)對(duì)英語(yǔ)人才知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的新要求，高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)應(yīng)在繼承優(yōu)秀教材編寫傳統(tǒng)的前提下，不斷創(chuàng)新，推出能夠反映新的教學(xué)理念、體現(xiàn)新的教學(xué)改革成果、富有時(shí)代氣息和豐富內(nèi)容、符合英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教學(xué)實(shí)際需要的新教材?；谝陨纤悸罚靼餐鈬?guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)英文學(xué)院將“21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)系列教材”列為“十一五”規(guī)劃教材建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，統(tǒng)一策劃并組織富有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師參與編寫?！　　?1世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)系列教材”包括英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、口語(yǔ)、聽力、閱讀、寫作、翻譯、英美文學(xué)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、英語(yǔ)國(guó)家社會(huì)與文化等英語(yǔ)專業(yè)必修課程和選修課程使用的教材。本系列教材的編寫以高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教學(xué)大綱為依據(jù)，在全面分析我國(guó)中西部地區(qū)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生實(shí)際水平和需要的前提下，對(duì)每門課程的教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行精心篩選，有針對(duì)性地對(duì)教材的編排體例進(jìn)行合理設(shè)計(jì)。專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程的教材做到有利于學(xué)生英語(yǔ)基本功的訓(xùn)練和語(yǔ)言技能的全面發(fā)展；相關(guān)專業(yè)知識(shí)課程的教材旨在拓寬學(xué)生的知識(shí)范圍，提高他們的人文素養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)分析問題、解決問題的能力。

內(nèi)容概要

　　以國(guó)家教育部批準(zhǔn)實(shí)施的《高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》為導(dǎo)向，以拓寬學(xué)生相關(guān)知識(shí)面和相關(guān)學(xué)科知識(shí)為目的而組編的《英美概況》英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教材。書中每章的內(nèi)容與英美國(guó)家社會(huì)與文化的知識(shí)緊密結(jié)合，以期提高學(xué)生對(duì)文化差異的敏感性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨文化交際能力。

書籍目錄

Part 1 The United Kinsdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnit 1 Land and PeopleUnit 2 HistoryUnit 3 GovernmentUnit 4 LiteratureUnit 5 EducationUnit 6 Culture and SocietyPart 2 The United States of AmericaUnit 7 Land and PeopleUnit 8 Government and Economic PoliciesUnit 9 EducationUnit 10 Culture and SocietyUnit 11 LiteratureUnit 12 History in BriefBibliosraphy

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Britains vast overseas emnire was now as much a consumer of British manufactured goods as it was a supplier ot 15rltalns raw materials. Steampowered ships made the world a smaller place in the same way that railroads had shrunk the British Isles. Bulk cargoes were now easily moved around the globe， and wealth poured into London and the commercial ports in western Britain. By rough estimates， the per capita wealth of England tripled from 1801 to 1851， a remarkable growth considering that the population doubled.　　9. Victorian Era　　Queen Victoria ruled Britain from 1837 to 1901. Her reign was the longest of any monarch in British history and came to he known as the Victorian era. As embodied by the monarchy， this era was represented by such 19th-century ideals as devotion to family life， public and private responsibility， and obedience to the law. Under Victoria， the British Empire expanded， and Britain became an increasingly powerful nation.

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