最新英語專業(yè)考研名校真題集

內容概要

　　基礎英語考試是一種英語水平測試。各高校對該考試不指定書目，但各校試卷基本上都包括以下幾種題型：詞匯、語法、完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作。各高校在知識點的考查方面也有相似之處，在語法點方面，各高校比較側重于對諸如虛擬語氣、倒裝、強調、獨立主格結構等知識的考查。如南開大學2008年真題第一部分的第11題考查了虛擬語氣，北京第二外國語學院2009年真題第一部分的第7題和第12題也都考查了虛擬語氣。

章節(jié)摘錄

A strong common-sense, which it is not easy to unseat or disturb, marks the English mind for a thousand years: a rude strength newly applied to thought, as of sailors and soldiers who had lately learned to read. They have no fancy, and never are surprised into a covert or witty word, such as pleased the Athenians and Italians, and was convertible into a fable not long after; but they delight in strong earthly expression, not mistakable, coarsely true to the human body, and, though spoken among princes, equally fit and welcome to the mob. This homeliness, veracity, and plain style appear in the earliest extant works, and in the latest. It imports into songs and ballads the smell of the earth, the breath of cattle, and, like a Dutch painter, seeks a household charm, though by pails and pans. They ask their constitutional utility in verse. The kail and herrings are never out of sight. The poet nimbly recovers himself from every sally of the imagination. The English muse loves the farmyard, the lane, and market. She says, with De Stael, "I tramp in the mire with wooden shoes, whenever they would force me into the clouds." For, the Englishman has accurate perceptions, takes hold of things by the right end, and there is no slipperiness in his grasp. He loves the axe, the spade, the oar, the gun, the steam-pipe: he has built the engine he uses. He is materialist, economical, mercantile. He must be treated with sincerity and reality, with muffins, and not the promise of muffins; and prefers his hot chop, with perfect security and convenience in the eating of it, to the chances of the amplest and Frenchiest bill of fare, engraved on embossed paper. When he is intellectual, and a poet or a philosopher, he carries the same hard truth and the same keen machinery into the mental sphere. His mind must stand on a fact. He will not be baffled, or catch at clouds, but the mind must have a symbol palpable and resisting. What he relishes in Dante is the vice-like tenacity with which he holds a mental image before the eyes, as if it were a scutcheon painted on a shield. Byron "liked something craggy to break his mind upon." A taste for plain strong speech, what is called a biblical style, marks the English. It is in Alfred, and the Saxon Chronicle, and in the Sagas of the Northmen. Latimer was homely. Hobbes was perfect in the "noble vulgar speech". Donne, Bunyan, Milton, Taylor, Evelyn, Pepys, Hooker, Cotton, and the translators wrote it. How realistic or materialistic in treatment of his subject is Swift. He describes his fictitious persons, as if for the police. Defoe has no insecurity or choice. Hudibras has the same hard mentality, ——keeping the truth at once to the senses, and to the intellect.

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《最新英語專業(yè)考研名校真題集:基礎英語》：洞悉基英考研規(guī)律，掌握解題技巧，輕松做奪分高手！考研，就是這么簡單！30套名校真題，30個典型范例。具有多年輔導英語專業(yè)考研經驗的教授精心編寫了近幾年真題的詳細解析，從“考點”到“篇章大意”，從“參考譯文”到“要點指津”助你在閱讀參考答案的同時，了解并掌握答題技巧。權威機構·專業(yè)品質環(huán)球時代 指定用書做歷年真題，看出題門道看真題解析，學解題訣竅

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