如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生有效使用詞典

前言

　　外研社從劍橋大學(xué)出版社出版的“Cambidge Handbooks for Language Teachers”中選出10本，結(jié)成“Learning in Doing·劍橋英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)系列”，在中國(guó)大陸出版發(fā)行?！　?yīng)外研社要我為這套叢書(shū)寫(xiě)一個(gè)總序的要求，我通讀了全部10本書(shū)，同時(shí)看了原系列其他書(shū)的書(shū)名。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所有這些書(shū)都涉及外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重要問(wèn)題的同時(shí)，編者選出目前這10本來(lái)先期出版發(fā)行，是有道理的?！　∈紫?，從這10本書(shū)的書(shū)名就可看出，它們都是關(guān)于當(dāng)前外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的一些最關(guān)緊要的問(wèn)題。讀這套書(shū)的教師朋友們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們是如此切合我們國(guó)家當(dāng)前外語(yǔ)教學(xué)（尤其是基礎(chǔ)階段外語(yǔ)教學(xué)）所面臨的突出問(wèn)題，用一句俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)，它們是如此符合我國(guó)的“國(guó)情”：大班教學(xué)、以學(xué)生為中心突出個(gè)性化教學(xué)、課堂設(shè)計(jì)、口語(yǔ)教學(xué)、詞匯教學(xué)、如何利用多媒體教學(xué)手段等等，方方面面，不一而足。

內(nèi)容概要

學(xué)習(xí)詞典中的海量信息經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生無(wú)所適從，而如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生有效使用詞典亦是每個(gè)英語(yǔ)教師必須面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。作者Cindy Leaney借助簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰的語(yǔ)言，為英語(yǔ)教師設(shè)計(jì)了90多個(gè)實(shí)用、易操作的課堂活動(dòng)，從簡(jiǎn)單的如何查詞典到如何通過(guò)詞典學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的搭配、短語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法等信息，使枯燥的詞典使用教學(xué)變得活潑、有趣，在活動(dòng)中讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)不同詞典的設(shè)計(jì)特色，使詞典成為學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的得力幫手。

書(shū)籍目錄

Thanks and acknowledgementsIntroduction1   Confidence and dictionary skills-building activities　1.1  Getting to knowyour dictionary　1.2  Finding the words you want quickly　1.3  Finding the words you want quickly 2　1.4  Spellcheck　1.5  Alphabet warmer　1.6  Alphabet practice: Code breaking　1.7  Navigating the dictionary: Where is the letter?　1.8  Navigating the dictionary: Where is the word?　1.9  Is that a realword?　1.10　Navigating the dictionary: Parts of speech　1.11 Navigating the dictionary: Labels　1.12 Navigating the dictionary: Using guidewords and signposts 　1.13 Navigating the dictionary: Using guidewords and signposts 　1.14 Locating multi-word items　1.15 Definitions　1.16 Example sentences　1.17 Dictionary quiz2   Vocabulary-building activities　2.1  Learner training: Recording vocabulary　2.2  Definitions writing, matching and concentration　2.3  Definitions bluff　2.4  Collocations i: Make and do　2.5  Collocations z:Verb + noun　2.6  Collocations 3: Adjective + noun dominoes　2.7  Word building 1　2.8  Word building 2　2.9  Word building 3　2.10 Word building 4……3　Grammar activites4  pronunciation activites5  Reading and writing activities6  Quick activites7  CD-ROM and electroic dictionary activites8  Specialized dictionariesResourcesIndex

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Navigational devicesAll the major learner dictionaries have navigational devices to help the userfind the right sense of a word. They are called guidewords, signposts, menusor shortcuts.The first chapter in this book has activities to practise using these devicesand to help build dictionary confidence.Example sentencesExample or model sentences are usually taken from written or spokencorpora. They may be modified to make them more accessible. Whereasadvanced dictionaries opt for full sentences, on the whole, the tendency inintermediate dictionaries is to include only sentence fragments in entries forall but the most frequent words. This is simply due to lack of space -intermediate dictionary formats are smaller.　　However, dictionaries on CD-ROM can hold more text and so may havean examples bank. It depends on how much space is used for sound, video,interactive exercises, etc.Style and usage labelsThese labels tell the user when, where and how words and phrases are used.They may indicate whether a word is marked as formal or informal, whetherit is used in different ways in certain contexts, and whether it is specific to avariety of English （e.g. British, American or Australian）.Multi-word items and collocationsVocabulary teaching has recognized how important it is to teach （and learn?。ヽhunks of language, rather than individual words. Chunks include formulaic expressions （Have a nice day?。? sayings and catchphrases （better late than never, make my day）; many idioms （a red herring, down in the dumps）; phrasal verbs （to get on with, to run out of）, many discourse markers （by the way, as a matter of fact）, and fixed or semi-fixed collocations （wishful thinking, behind bars）. The best of the dictionaries present this information clearly and efficiently.

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