出版時間:2009-7 出版社:外語教研 作者:曾誠//王瓊瓊 頁數(shù):134
Tag標(biāo)簽:無
前言
隨著中國與世界的交流日益加深、交流領(lǐng)域不斷擴大,優(yōu)秀的翻譯人員作為讓中國與世界互相了解的關(guān)鍵紐帶,也隨之成為社會急需人才。正是在這一時代背景下,全國外語翻譯證書考試(NAETl)應(yīng)運而生。其目的是通過這項考試,為翻譯從業(yè)人員提供一個更為廣闊的平臺,它可作為各個企業(yè)、涉外機構(gòu)、相關(guān)單位招聘人才的參考,亦可反映出業(yè)界的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 教育部考試中心與北京外國語大學(xué)通力合作,在參考了包括美國、加拿大、歐盟、英國、澳大利亞等國家和地區(qū)的翻譯資格認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上,在全國范圍內(nèi)推出了這一考試。這是一種面向國內(nèi)社會的非學(xué)歷證書考試,主要測試應(yīng)試者的外語筆譯和口譯能力,并對通過考試者頒發(fā)具有國際水準(zhǔn)的翻譯資格認(rèn)證??荚嚹壳霸O(shè)英、日兩個語種。英語包括四個級別,一、二、三級各包括筆譯和口譯兩種考試,考試合格者可獲得相應(yīng)級別的筆譯或口譯證書。英語四級考試含筆譯和口譯兩部分,兩部分均合格者可獲得四級翻譯證書?! ∽詮慕逃靠荚囍行暮臀倚:限k的全國外語翻譯證書考試舉行以來,在社會上產(chǎn)生了較大的影響。由于這是一項面向全國的非學(xué)歷證書考試,并具備權(quán)威的認(rèn)證,所以報名參加的考生眾多,既包括在校學(xué)生,也包括從事翻譯工作的在職人員。但有考生向我們反映,參加這項考試卻苦無應(yīng)試的權(quán)威教材,復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備不知從何下手。我校曾針對這項考試舉辦了培訓(xùn)班,授課的教師中有不少參與命題者,他們選擇考試真題和同類的材料為學(xué)生授課,也感到有必要把這些經(jīng)驗、技工總結(jié)出來,推出一套權(quán)威考試教材?! ∫虼?,我們組織了富有經(jīng)驗的相關(guān)教師,編寫了這套“全國外語翻譯證書考試指定教材”,根據(jù)不同的考試類型和級別,分別成冊。教材編寫從針對性、實用性出發(fā),以期能達(dá)到幫助考生系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備的目的。大體的編排思路是:1)選擇歷年真題進行詳細(xì)講解,讓考生體會考試的難度和要求,注意自己在哪些方面有所不足;2)然后補充相似的模擬題,同時也有詳細(xì)的解題方案,拓展考生的翻譯技巧,讓考生積累經(jīng)驗;3)最后是一些實戰(zhàn)練習(xí),雖然標(biāo)出了難點進行說明,但并沒有配備相關(guān)的參考譯文,旨在讓考生自己進行有針對性的練習(xí),從而提高應(yīng)試水平;或者是給出一些歷屆考試的譯文(包括各種水平),對翻譯中的得失進行說明,以便考生對照自己的問題,加強鞏固?! ∠M@套教材的推出,能為廣大的應(yīng)試者提供復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備的依據(jù),幫助他們通過考試;并且使得全國各地開展的各類考試培訓(xùn)班能有參考的資料,便于開展授課。當(dāng)然,一些翻譯從業(yè)者或愛好者也可利用這套教材自學(xué)。隨著考試的繼續(xù)進行,我們還會不斷更新、完善這套教材,歡迎廣大讀者提出寶貴的意見。
內(nèi)容概要
《英語翻譯三級筆譯》共分兩個部分:第一部分為英譯漢,第二部分為漢譯英。這兩個部分又各分為三個板塊:講解篇(20篇)主要針對原文和譯文進行詳細(xì)的解釋,對翻譯的難點和重點進行分析;練習(xí)篇(10篇)主要用于學(xué)習(xí)者自己訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)所提示的要點更好地理解原文,更準(zhǔn)確、忠實、流暢地用譯語表達(dá)出原文的含義;點評篇(3篇)以考試真題為例,對譯文的質(zhì)量進行點評,并評出優(yōu)良、及格或不及格等得分檔次。
作者簡介
編著:曾誠 王瓊瓊
書籍目錄
第一部分 英譯漢
一、講解篇
第一篇 HeadInjuries
第二篇 My Fight Against Junk E—mail
第三篇 Snowbirds
第四篇 TheLostFreedom
第五篇 Clothes
第六篇 Asia’S Ageing Crisis
第七篇 Family Roles ofMen and Women
第八篇 Wine andHealth
第九篇 Speeches Don’t Save Lives.Aid Does
第十篇 Savings
第十一篇 Jazz
第十二篇 Electronic Communications
第十三篇 The Rights ofAll
第十四篇 How to Beat the Export Slump
第十五篇 What is CD.ROM?
第十六篇 The Price of Peace
第十七篇 Eureka!Archimedes’Secret Death Ray Is Brought to Light
第十八篇 Cyberphobics
第十九篇 A Brief Introduction of Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation(APEC)
第二十篇 Pompeii
二、練習(xí)篇
三、點評篇
第二部分 漢譯英
一、講解篇
二、練習(xí)篇
三、點評篇
附錄 2009年5月三級筆譯考試真題及參考譯文
章節(jié)摘錄
Passage 1 Why Is it So Difficult to Swat a Fly? The brains of flies are wired to avoid the swatter, US researchers said on Thursday. At the mere hint of a threat, the insects adjust their preflight stance to flee in the opposite direction, en-suring a clean getaway, they said in a finding that helps explain why flies can so easily evade swipes fromtheir human foes. "These movements are made very rapidly, within about 200 milliseconds, but within that time the ani-mal determines where the threat is coming and activates a set of movements to position its legs and wings,"Michael Dickinson of the California Institute of Technology said in a statement. "This illustrates how rapidly the flys brain can process sensory information into an appropriate motorresponse," said Dickinson, whose research appears in the journal Current Biology. Dickinsons team studies this process in fruit flies using high-speed digital imaging equipment and afancy fly swatter. In response to a threat from the front, the fly moves its middle legs forward, leans back and raises itsback legs for a backward takeoff. If the threat is from the side, the fly leans the other way before takeoff. The findings offer new insight into the nervous system of the fly, and lends a few clues on how to out-smart them. Dickinson, a bioengineer, has devoted his lifes work to the study of insect flight. He has built a tiny ro-botic fly called Robofly and a 3-D visual flight simulator called Fly-O-Vision.Passage 2 The Truth about the Environment For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of ourmain fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less toeat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planets air and water are becoming evermore polluted. But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources havebecome more abundant, not less so, since the book The Limits to Growth was published in 1972 by a group ofscientists. Second, more food is now produced per head of the worlds population than at any time in history.Fewer people are starving.
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