音系學(xué)導(dǎo)論

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)是劍橋大學(xué)出版社“劍橋語(yǔ)言及語(yǔ)言學(xué)入門(mén)”系列叢書(shū)之一，旨在培養(yǎng)音系分析所需的基本技能，是一部專(zhuān)門(mén)為音系學(xué)初學(xué)者撰寫(xiě)的入門(mén)教材。     全書(shū)以音系學(xué)理論問(wèn)題為主線(xiàn)，通過(guò)對(duì)大量實(shí)際語(yǔ)料的介紹和分析來(lái)說(shuō)明音系研究的對(duì)象和分析方法。本書(shū)不偏重于理論的介紹，而以訓(xùn)練音系解題能力為主，目的在于讓使用者直接面對(duì)實(shí)際的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象，開(kāi)發(fā)使用者對(duì)音系問(wèn)題的感性認(rèn)識(shí)。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

Davud Odden是美國(guó)俄亥俄州立大學(xué)語(yǔ)言學(xué)系的資深教授。

書(shū)籍目錄

About this bookAcknowledgmentsA note on languagesList of abbreviations1  What is phonology?  1.1 Concerns of phonology  1.2 Phonetics - what is physical sound?  1.3 The symbolic representation of speech    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading2  Phonetic transcriptions  2.1 Vowels: their symbols and properties  2.2 Consonants: their symbols and properties  2.3 IPA symbols  2.4 Illustrations with English transcription    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading3  Allophonic relations  3.1 English consonantal allophones  3.2 Allophony in other languages    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading4  Underlying representations  4.1 The importance of correct underlying forms  4.2 Refining the concept of underlying form  4.3 Finding the underlying form  4.4 Practice at problem solving  4.5 Underlying forms and sentence-level phonology  4.6 Underlying forms and multiple columns    in the paradigm    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading5  Interacting processes  5.1 Separating the effects of different rules  5.2 Different effects of rule ordering    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading6  Feature theory  6.1 Scientific questions about speech sounds  6.2 Distinctive feature theory  6.3 Features and classes of segments  6.4 Possible phonemes and rules - an answer  6.5 The formulation of phonological rules  6.6 Changing the theory    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading7  Doing an analysis  7.1 Yawelmani  7.2 Hehe  7.3 Icelandic  7.4 Modern Hebrew  7.5 Japanese    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading8  Phonological typology and naturalness  8.1 Inventories  8.2 Segmental processes  8.3 Prosodically based processes  8.4 Why do things happen?    Summary    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading9  Abstractness and psychological reality  9.1 Why limit abstractness?  9.2 Independent evidence: historical restructuring  9.3 Well-motivated abstractness  9.4 Grammar-external evidence for abstractness  9.5 How abstract is phonology?    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further reading10 Nonlinear representations  10.1 The autosegmental theory of tone: the beginnings of change  10.2 Extension to the segmental domain    Summary    Exercises    Notes to this chapter    Suggestions for further readingGlossaryReferencesIndex of languagesGeneral Index

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