現(xiàn)代英語教程

前言

　　《現(xiàn)代英語教程》是一套專門為中國成人高等教育學(xué)生編寫的英語教材。教材的編寫遵照“綜合法”（Method Synergistics）的教學(xué)理論，采用博采眾長，兼收并蓄的原則，強調(diào)基本功的訓(xùn)練，要求學(xué)生精練、勤練、苦練，順利通過英語學(xué)習(xí)的入門關(guān)，幫助非英語專業(yè)成人本科學(xué)生通過申請學(xué)士學(xué)位所必需的英語統(tǒng)一考試?！　　冬F(xiàn)代英語教程》是在國家教育部、北京市教育委員會有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的支持和推動下，以及兄弟院校同仁們的鼓勵下問世的。1999年起在北京市成人高校試用，2000年國家教育部在全國推廣使用。學(xué)校使用后反應(yīng)教學(xué)效果顯著，學(xué)生實際應(yīng)用英語的能力得到普遍提高，因而受到廣大師生們的好評?！冬F(xiàn)代英語教程》先后被評為教育部“全國成人高等教育規(guī)劃教材”（2001年），“普通高等教育‘十五’國家級規(guī)劃教材”（2003年），“普通高等教育‘十一五’國家級規(guī)劃教材”（2006年）?！　　俺扇?，業(yè)余，終身化”是本套教材的最大特點。因而，貫穿始終的編寫原則是要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力，幫助學(xué)生掌握學(xué)好英語的方法。學(xué)生不僅要正確理解，還要善于應(yīng)用；不僅要會聽說，還要會讀寫?！　檫m應(yīng)我國成人高等教育發(fā)展的需要，在獲得了各方面好評和認(rèn)可的情況下，根據(jù)收集到的反饋意見和有關(guān)專家的建議及教學(xué)目標(biāo)要求，我們對該套教材進行了進一步修訂。在保持教材原有優(yōu)點的同時，新版大幅度地豐富了內(nèi)容，增加了信息量和練習(xí)；語法項目安排更加完整、系統(tǒng)；各單元都增加了聽力練習(xí)。部分課文內(nèi)容進行了更新，特別是第三至六級，跨度更趨循序漸進。教師用書的每單元增加了背景知識及課文詳解，這樣會更利于學(xué)生能力的訓(xùn)練，也更便于教師們使用。原教材主體為一、二、三級。為使教材更加科學(xué)、合理，同時也根據(jù)社會需求，這次，我們將《現(xiàn)代英語教程》（第二版）修訂改編成六級，其中一至三級供?？茖W(xué)生使用，四至六級供專升本學(xué)生使用。《現(xiàn)代英語教程》（第二版）配有多媒體光盤，從而構(gòu)成了一套名副其實的含紙介教材，錄音帶和光盤的全新立體化教材。

內(nèi)容概要

《現(xiàn)代英語教程》是一套專門為中國成人高等教育學(xué)生編寫的教材。全書共10個單元，每一單元有背景知識、課文詳解、參考答案、課文參考譯文。本書內(nèi)容豐富、詳盡、講解清楚、循序漸進，重視學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識的訓(xùn)練和考查，對提高學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力，更透徹的理解教材有較大的幫助。

作者簡介

　　宮東風(fēng)，1965年出生，1989年畢業(yè)于河北師范大學(xué)，獲學(xué)士學(xué)位，1990-1992年于北京外國語大學(xué)在職研究生班進修英語，主修翻譯和英語語法。現(xiàn)任河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)英語系二級講師。

書籍目錄

Unit 1  The Sea  背景知識  課文詳解  語法補充材料  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 2  A Letter to a Teacher  背景知識  課文詳解  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 3  Kites  背景知識  課文詳解  語法補充材料  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 4  Late One Evening  背景知識  課文詳解  語法補充材料  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 5  Fire！Fire！  背景知識  課文詳解  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 6  Memory  背景知識  課文詳解  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 7  Oil  背景知識  課文詳解  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 8  Crazy About Animals  背景知識  課文詳解  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 9  How to Make Money--And How Not To？  背景知識  課文詳解  參考答案  課文參考譯文Unit 10  Time to Leave the Nest Yet？  背景知識  課文詳解  參考答案  課文參考譯文English Proficiency TestsKey to English Proficiency Tests

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human survival may make it ideal for certain kinds of manufacturing．Operations requiring a vacuum，extreme cold，or sterility are examples．Precision ball bearings，industrial diamonds or pharmaceuticals might be produced onthemoon．　　6．The area ofthe moon is———————．　　A．a(chǎn)bout the same as that ofNorth and South America　　B．1arger than that ofNorth and South America　　C．equal to that ofNorth and South America　　D．far smaller than that ofNorth and South America　　7．The temperature on the moon can be as high as————————．　　A．-150℃　　B．+270℃　　C．+120℃　 D．-30℃　　8．According to this passage，the colonization ofthe moon—————．　　A．will soon be realized　　B．can be done under the lunar surface　　C．is being speculated by many scientists　　D．sounds entirely impossible　　9．To stay alive on the moon，the early settlers must first of all be able to—————．　　A．develop commerce　　B．get enough food，oxygen and water　　C．make discoveries important to science　　D．explore the possibilities of industrial development　　10．Though the environment on the moon is bad for human survival，it is very good for—————．　　A．making such things as industrial diamonds　　B．a(chǎn)ll kinds ofmanufactured goods　　C．medical operations　　D．commercial development　　Passage 3　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，lies a collection of laboratories and buildings，and，most curious of all，a circular mound of earth more than 650 feet in diameter．This clusterhas unique importance．It is Europe’S one and only atomic city dedicated to investigation ofthe atom for peaceful purposes．The strange buildings belong to the European Council for Nuclear Research，morepopularly known，from its French initials，as CERN．The council was born when a handful ofstatesmen and scientific experts met in Paris in 1 950．Their aim was“to establish an organizationproviding for collaboration among European states in nuclear research of a pure scientific andfundamental character．”The CERN agreement was signed in 1 953，and work on the atomic city began in 1 954．Today CERN’S facilities are among the most modem and the most diversified in the world．Impressive as the scientific aspect may be，the real significance of CERN may lie with thethousand people——the scientists，lab workers，and administrative crew drawn from the fourteenmember nations——who populate it．British engineers work side by side with Swiss electricians，Yugoslav nuclear physicists，and Dutch mathematicians．The official languages are French andEnglish，with German an unofficial third．But CERN is no tower of Babel——the language ofscience is universal and all-embracing．　　11．The European Council for Nuclear Research was evolved by————．　　A．the Officers of the United Nations　　B．a(chǎn) group ofEuropean scientists　　C．the statesmen and scientists of Switzerland　　D．a(chǎn) handful of statesmen and scientific experts　　12．CERN was established with the aim ofpromoting————．　　A．nuclear research of a fundamental character　　B．collaboration among the world’S nuclear scientists　　C．pure study in all fields of science　　D．bothA andB　　13．fERN’S facilities for research are————．　　A．limitedbut effecfive　　B．a(chǎn)mong the best in the world　　C．rapidly expanding　　D．both A and C　　14．The selection says that CERN is not a tower ofBabel because————．　　A．work iS the common denominator of all the staff　　B．the language of science is universal　　C．CERN has adopted only two official languages　　D．a(chǎn)ll the workers are drawn from one country　　15．The real significance ofCERN may lie in its staffbecause they————．　　A．work in international harmony　　B．come from all over the world　　C．a(chǎn)re investigating all phases ofhuman conduct　　D．a(chǎn)re eliminating the problems of individual nationalism　　Passage 4　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage：　Adam Smith，writing in the 1770s，was the first person to see the importance of the division of labour and to explain part of its advantages．He gives as an example of the process by which pins were made in England．　　“One man draws out the wire，another strengthens it，a third cuts it，a fourth points it，afifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head．To make the head requires two orthree distinct operations．To put it on is a separate operation；to polish the pins is another．It is even a仃ade by itself to put them into the paper．And the important business of making pins is．in this manner，divided into about eighteen distinct operations，which in some factories are allperformed by different people，though in others the same man will sometimes perform two orthree ofthem．”　Ten men，Smith said，in this way，turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4．800pins apiece．But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division oflabour，they certainly could not，each of them，have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps noteven one．　There can be no doubt that division of labour，provided that it is not taken too far，is anefficient way of organising work．Fewer people can make more pins．Adam Smith saw this buthe also took it for granted that division of labour is in itself responsible for economic growthand development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies andthose that stand still．But division of labour adds nothing new；it only enables people toproduce more of what they already have．

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