語言教學(xué)的流派

出版時(shí)間:2008-11  出版社:外語教學(xué)與研究出版社  作者:(英)理查德(Richards,J.C.),(英)羅杰斯(Rodgers,T.S.) 著  頁數(shù):270  
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前言

  This is a revised and reorganized version of the first edition.originallypublished in 1986.More than half of the contents of this new edition hasbeen specially written for this edition.Since the first edition was pub.1ished.it has become one of the most widely referred to books on teach.ing methods.Since then,however,a great deal has happened in languageteaching.In planning this new edition,we have therefore made a numberof substantial changes. We have divided the book into three main parts: Part I deals with major trends in twentieth.century language teaching.The chapters in this section are substantially the same as those in the firstedition but include an updated list of references.  Part II deals with alternative approaches and methods.This sectiondescribes approaches and methods that have attracted support atdifferent times and in different places throughout the last 30 or so years.but have generally not been widely accepted or,in some cases,have not maintained substantial followings.The chapters on Total Physical Response,the Silent Way,Community Language Learning,and Suggestopedia are shorter versions of chapters from the first edition.Additional and more recent references have been added tO these chapters.Because these methods are no longer widely used,a shorter treatment seemed appropriate.Readers requiring fuller discussion of these methods should consult the first edition.New chapters on Whole Language.Multiple Intelligences,Neurolinguistic Programming,the Lexical Approach,and CompetencyBased Language Teaching complete Part II.Althoughthese latter appr6aches share some features with communicative approaches in Part III.we feel that they are SUfficiently distinct tO be grouped with the other approaches discussed in Part II.

內(nèi)容概要

本是介紹第二語言教學(xué)領(lǐng)域流派與方法的專著,是對(duì)第一版的成功延伸。在外語教學(xué)進(jìn)入“后方法時(shí)代”之際,作者與時(shí)俱進(jìn),對(duì)第一版進(jìn)行了修訂,對(duì)原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)充,將全書分成了三個(gè)部分:1.20世紀(jì)語言教學(xué)的主要趨勢(shì);2.非傳統(tǒng)流派;3.當(dāng)前的交際流派。 第二版更注重批判性和選擇性,在給讀者展示更多語言教學(xué)流派的同時(shí),寄希望于讀者能從紛繁的教學(xué)流派中汲取營養(yǎng),作出理性選擇。

書籍目錄

Preface Part I Major trends in twentieth-century language teaching   1 A Brief History of Language Teaching   2 The Nature of Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching   3 The Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching   4 The Audiolingual Method Part II Alternative approaches and methods   5 Total Physical Response   6 The Silent Way   7 Community Language Learning   8 Suggestopedia   9 Whole Language   10 Multiple Intelligences   11 Neurolinguistic Programming   12 The Lexical Approach   13 Competency—Based Language Teaching Part III Current communicative approaches   14 Communicative Language Teaching   15 The Natural Approach   16 Cooperative Language Learning   17 Content—Based Instruction   18 Task—Based Language Teaching   19 The Post-methods Era Author index Subject index

章節(jié)摘錄

  4 The Audiollngual Method Background  The Coleman Report in 1 929 recommended a reading.based approach totoreign language teaching for use in American schools and colleges(Chapter 1).This emphasized teaching the comprehension of texts.Teachers taught from books containing short reading passages in theforeign language,preceded by lists of vocabulary.Rapid silent reading was the goal,but in practice teachers often resorted to discussing thecontent of the passage in English.Those involved in the teaching of English as a second language in the United States between the two worldwars used either a modified Direct Method approach.a(chǎn) reading.basedapproach,or a reading’oral approach fDarian 1972).Unlike the approach that was being developed by British applied linguists during thesame period,there was little attempt to treat language content systemat.ically.Sentence patterns and grammar were introduced at the whim of thetextbook writer.There was no standardization of the vocabularv orgrammar that was included.Neither was there a consensus on whatgrammar,sentence patterns,and vocabulary were most important forbeginning,intermediate,or advanced learners. But the entry of the United States into World War II had a significanteffect on language teaching in America.To supply the U.S.governmentwith personnel who were fluent in German,F(xiàn)rench,Italian,Chinese,Japanese,Malay,and other languages,and who could work as interDreters.code-room assistants,and translators,it was necessary tO set up aspecial language training program.The government commissionedAmerican unlversltles to develop foreign language programs for militarypersonnel.Thus the Army Specialized Training Program(ASTP)wasestablished in 1942.Fifty.five American universities were involved in theprogram by the beginning of 1943.

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  •   中國規(guī)模最大最具影響力的國外語言學(xué)文庫,實(shí)用型教學(xué)法介紹用書
  •   這本書比較全面系統(tǒng)地介紹語言教學(xué)的流派
  •   本書內(nèi)容充實(shí),收錄的語言教學(xué)流派比較齊全,能夠讓人對(duì)各種流派有一個(gè)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。另外,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰也是一個(gè)很重要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
  •   列舉了主流流派,還有例子,全英文 ,但是書皮不是像該系列其他的一些書抗摧殘,是軟的,上面是類似金粉的東西,寄來有磨損
  •   比2000那個(gè)版本多了不少新流派的介紹和評(píng)論,挺好。
  •   很值得一看,對(duì)語言教學(xué)發(fā)展的有了一個(gè)總體了解
  •   首師大考研用書,英語教學(xué)非常有用
  •   應(yīng)該是正版的 紙質(zhì)和在學(xué)校買的教材一樣 想學(xué)語言學(xué)的朋友可以買回來自學(xué)的 基本我們老師上課也是講的課本內(nèi)容 讀完能大致對(duì)語言學(xué)有個(gè)了解
  •   多了序,大致看了一下比第一版多了點(diǎn)東西
  •   描寫的很詳細(xì),很好的教學(xué)參考書。
  •   對(duì)英語教學(xué)很有啟發(fā)的。
  •   不錯(cuò)的語言學(xué)書級(jí)
  •   了解語言學(xué)與二語習(xí)得的結(jié)合,有利于SLA的理論豐富
  •   這是英語語言學(xué)經(jīng)典的書籍,考研究生的必看
  •   語言學(xué)專業(yè)值得推薦的好書
  •   一本好書 如果對(duì)各教學(xué)法的介紹更為充實(shí)點(diǎn)就好了 當(dāng)然這樣就不能算作介紹性讀物了。
  •   語言不難,很好讀,條理清楚
  •   英語專業(yè)研究生讀本,尤其是研究教學(xué)法的!肯定要讀這本書!
  •   導(dǎo)師推薦的書,研究教學(xué)法的童鞋必備哦
  •   上教學(xué)法要用的課本,老師說這本書是挺好的書
  •   很滿意,考研用書,內(nèi)容非常好,繼續(xù)支持
  •   考研用書,內(nèi)容應(yīng)該很有用。書的質(zhì)量不錯(cuò),印刷裝幀都很好!
  •   老師介紹的書。整體不錯(cuò)。不過全英文,有點(diǎn)難。
  •   這兩本書很適合從事教育方向的讀者們,可以從中得到很多收獲
  •   考研用書,現(xiàn)在正在看,對(duì)于理解英語教育有很大幫助!
  •   希望我能如愿以償
  •   第二天就到了,物流很快,正版
  •   晚上定的,第二天就到了,速度很快,服務(wù)也很好。從
  •   本來打算考研用,書已經(jīng)看了兩遍,非常好,很有邏輯。第一遍看不懂,看第二遍就能懂了,越看越明了!
  •   推薦一下,內(nèi)容很好,書的質(zhì)量也很好
  •   是此類書中的佼佼者
  •   進(jìn)程記得付款嗎麻煩個(gè)還沒呢吧覺得好嗎
  •   書很專業(yè),對(duì)研究生專業(yè)研究很有幫助!有助于教師提升自己的專業(yè)知識(shí)吧!
  •   專業(yè)書籍,包裝很好,對(duì)寫論文很有用!
  •   書已經(jīng)到了,這個(gè)價(jià)錢合理的,就是同學(xué)說以后老師會(huì)講,讓我小郁悶了一下。
  •   這本書真的很不錯(cuò),一看 就是正品而且這本書即使不做考試書來來看的話,都很有收藏價(jià)值啊當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)姆?wù)真的是很不錯(cuò)的包括退換貨,比淘寶強(qiáng)多啦謝謝賣家哎
  •   劍橋出版社的書加上厚重的文化底蘊(yùn),細(xì)致的編寫,非常給力。即使不是為了考研,看者也很不錯(cuò)。
  •   看著還不錯(cuò),就是還沒讀呢
  •   師姐推薦的,挺好用的一本書
  •   書正在讀。。。
  •   英語考試參考書,質(zhì)量很好。適合英語考試備用資料。
  •   讀了幾頁了 挺好的 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)挺有幫助的
  •   質(zhì)量,物流都不錯(cuò);贊一個(gè)。
  •   紙質(zhì)還不錯(cuò),書沒讀,先買了
  •   學(xué)到很多學(xué)實(shí)用的知道,期待更新版。
  •   書是外國人寫的,讀完之后閱讀水平提高不少啊
  •   老師推薦的,蠻不錯(cuò)。對(duì)外漢語專業(yè)的學(xué)生可以買一本。。
  •   這本書很值得一看,但是快遞總是把貨送到了才給我打電話,沒有提前通知我去領(lǐng)取,造成很大的不便。
  •   書本本身字體有些小
  •   和書店賣的沒什么區(qū)別,非常好,贊?。?/li>
  •   理論講的很清晰
  •   讀過之后只有大致的印象,具體細(xì)節(jié)完全不記得.除非先paraphrase一下,不然還是比較吃力。也可能是我的水平不夠。
  •   已經(jīng)快上完這本書了
  •   書是正版·包裝很好
  •   書還行吧。。字印刷很密的??荚囈玫?。。
  •   書本質(zhì)量好 合乎需要
  •   考研要用到的書,不錯(cuò)
  •   包裝印刷都很好!
  •   包裝很好,書本沒有一點(diǎn)破損!
  •   認(rèn)真看了肯定會(huì)有幫助,到貨很快,態(tài)度很好。
  •   老師推薦看的 質(zhì)量不錯(cuò) 清晰
  •   進(jìn)口原版300+, 這里只要 哈哈哈。爽 省錢
  •   書不錯(cuò),是正版。。。。。
  •   書有膠套,裝訂很好
  •   好書,值得擁有。而且當(dāng)當(dāng)網(wǎng)購書舒服!但全是英語,看起來真有點(diǎn)累!
  •   這本書是我們的教材,在實(shí)體店買困難,預(yù)訂還不打折。在當(dāng)當(dāng)方便快捷。
  •   包裝挺不錯(cuò)的,而且價(jià)格合適
  •   整體效果還可以。。。我?guī)屯瑢W(xué)定的,同學(xué)很滿意!
  •   書很好!我們的教材!
  •   正版書 發(fā)貨快 以后買書就在當(dāng)當(dāng)啦
  •   當(dāng)當(dāng)確實(shí)不錯(cuò),發(fā)貨速度快,解決大難題拉!急人之所急啊~~
  •   很新海油薄膜的啊,非常喜歡,第一次買,物流很快
  •   正在學(xué)習(xí) 用于考研 謝謝
  •   書回來以后,同學(xué)們都非常喜歡!
  •   都是正版的 物流也快
  •   。。。剛買完就降價(jià) 不過書還是不錯(cuò)的
  •   書不錯(cuò) 正在讀
  •   語言教學(xué)流派的有力助手,對(duì)于英語教學(xué)法學(xué)習(xí)很有益
  •   昨晚拿到手了。全是英文,翻了幾頁,表示本身的英語有待提高。不過該書介紹了幾種較好的英語教學(xué)法,英語專業(yè)術(shù)語較強(qiáng),我想,啃完這本書,英語和知識(shí)都會(huì)有很好的提高。加油哈,各位要打破傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)的親們。
  •   考研要求用書,希望有幫助。
  •   內(nèi)容比較難看懂哦,是全英文的著作。
  •   此書內(nèi)容清晰 可看
  •   還沒讀,應(yīng)該很不錯(cuò)
  •   書很專業(yè),有些難懂。質(zhì)量很好,為考研而買。
  •   很好的教科書,但是主體是英文,對(duì)於語言初學(xué)者可能有一定的閱讀難度
  •   快遞快 書有塑封
  •   好書值得去看看
  •   書很好,看上去很精致
  •   梳理介紹了各種教學(xué)流派
  •     Jack C. Richards 和 Theodore S. Rodgers 的名著《Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching》自1986年出版以來,影響深遠(yuǎn)。兩位作者于2001年推出了該書的第二版,在總結(jié)反映近十多年來語言教學(xué)理論和方法實(shí)踐的最新成果后,宣告了 the post-methods era的來臨。在這“后學(xué)”甚行的年代,我試圖對(duì)the post-methods era做個(gè)個(gè)人極端通俗化的詮釋。
      小時(shí)候看《倚天屠龍記》,特羨慕張無忌。不是因?yàn)楹退銜崦恋钠僚硕啵瑥垷o忌身邊的女人大都有點(diǎn)兒歇斯底里,且心機(jī)深,到了更年期,指不定就是下一個(gè)滅絕師太,逼得人離婚不成,出軌不得,釀成個(gè)能上《法制時(shí)空》的家庭悲劇。我瘋狂妒忌他有個(gè)好師傅——一代宗師張三豐。張三豐教無忌太極劍法,使完一遍,問無忌記得多少,無忌說忘了大半;于是再使一遍,竟無一招相同,再問無忌記得多少,無忌答曰還有三招沒忘,沉思半晌后說這下全忘了。張三豐喜上眉梢,贊道:不壞不壞,忘得真快,可以出戰(zhàn)了。忘記劍招,記住劍意,方得太極劍的精髓。太極劍的精奧之處和《笑傲江湖》里風(fēng)清揚(yáng)向令狐沖傳授的“無招勝有招”異曲同工,說到底四個(gè)字:相機(jī)行事。Methods can solve many of the problems beginning teachers have to struggle with because many of the basic decisions about what to teach and how to teach it have already been made of them. 這就像你剛?cè)肷倭謱W(xué)個(gè)羅漢拳,一板一眼,適用于減肥、健身及文娛演出,要實(shí)戰(zhàn)迎敵,基本歇菜。各種特定methods為人詬病的主要原因在于:Learners are viewed as the passive recipients of the method and must submit themselves to its regime of exercises and activities. At the same time, there is often little room for the teacher’s own personal initiative and teaching style. The teacher must submit herself or himself to the method.
      我不由想起偉大革命導(dǎo)師毛主席在1930年提出的十六字箴言,“敵退我進(jìn),敵駐我擾,敵疲我打,敵退我進(jìn)”。永遠(yuǎn)先考慮敵人的行動(dòng),相機(jī)行事,由此推測(cè),如果毛主席從事語言教學(xué)研究,一定會(huì)是個(gè)堅(jiān)定的learner-based論者啊。與之對(duì)比的是王明之流,犯教條主義錯(cuò)誤,執(zhí)著于某種method,在軍事上照搬蘇聯(lián)“中心城市起義”,是失敗,要是搞教學(xué),不知道teaching methods must be flexible and adaptive to learners’ needs and interests,還是失敗。
      我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為華佗算不上一代名醫(yī),因?yàn)樗欢畬?duì)癥下藥,害死了自己的最后一個(gè)病人曹操,還丟了自己的小命。對(duì)癥下藥不只是說你有妙手有靈丹能治好他,同時(shí)還要懂得拿捏病人的心理。要是關(guān)羽中了風(fēng),你說得劈開腦袋取出“風(fēng)涎”,他勇啊,視死如歸,能欣然接受,那歷史上留下的就不只是刮骨療傷的佳話了。試想關(guān)羽紅撲撲的臉蛋,丹鳳眼,頭上插把利斧,加上美髯須,一個(gè)中年咸蛋超人的形象立馬浮現(xiàn)在眼前,搞不好大家現(xiàn)在就拿奧特曼粘點(diǎn)兒胡子當(dāng)關(guān)公拜了。你華佗有醫(yī)術(shù),我關(guān)羽能配合,那叫雙贏。可世人皆知曹操疑心重,你還說要先迷昏了人再劈腦袋,不是二嗎。自己找死不說,還沒職業(yè)操守,有能力卻讓病人這么死了。An individual teacher may draw on different principles at different times, depending on the type of class he or she is teaching. This may not lead to abandonment of the approach or method the teacher started out using but will lead to a modification of it as the teacher adds, modifies, and adjusts the approach or method to the realities of the classroom.
      在 the post-methods era 華佗該怎么做?遇著關(guān)羽,二話不說,生劈;遇著曹操,先別管什么病人的知情權(quán),泡好麻肺湯,告訴主公喝完就可痊愈,等他昏死了,再給那多疑的腦袋溫柔一刀……
      
  •   呵呵,cute 。
  •   對(duì)癥下藥不只是說你有妙手有靈丹能治好他,同時(shí)還要懂得拿捏病人的心理。
    自己找死不說,還沒職業(yè)操守,有能力卻讓病人這么死了。
  •   我也喜歡三國來著
 

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