語言學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《語言學(xué)：語言與交際導(dǎo)論》是美國亞利桑那大學(xué)語言學(xué)教授阿克馬吉安及其同事撰寫的經(jīng)典語言學(xué)著作，自1979年首次出版以來，暢銷不衰。本版本是經(jīng)過全新修訂的第5版。作為一本入門教程，《語言學(xué)》對語言學(xué)研究的基本概念、主要理論和前沿課題、最新方法作了系統(tǒng)、簡明、精確的闡釋和介紹，內(nèi)容涵蓋形態(tài)學(xué)、音系學(xué)、語音學(xué)、語義學(xué)等傳統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域以及語用學(xué)、語言心理學(xué)等涉及交際與認(rèn)知科學(xué)的新興分支。全書語言簡潔易懂，例證、插圖豐富多樣，是廣大語言學(xué)初學(xué)者的理想讀本。

書籍目錄

AcknowledgmentsNote to the TeacherPART Ⅰ THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LANGUAGEINTRODUCTlONChapter 1 What Is Linguistics?Chapter 2 Morphology：The Study of the Structure of Words2.1 Words：Some Background Concepts2.2 Complex Words and Morphemes2.3 Neologisms：How Are New Words Created?2.4 Inflectional versus Derivational Morphology2.5 Problematic Aspects of Morphological Analysis2.6 Special TopicsThe Meaning of Complex WordsMore on CompoundsMorphological AnaphoraClasses of Derivational AffixesChapter 3 Phonetics and Phonemic Transcription3.1 Some Background Concepts 653.2 The Representation of Speech Sounds3.3 Special TopicsVowels before／a／Contractions in Casual Spoken EnglishConsonant ClustersChapter 4 Phonology：The Study of Sound Structure4.1 What Is Phonology?4.2 The Internal Structure of Speech Sounds：Distinctive Feature Theory4.3 The External Organization of Speech Sounds4.4 Special TopicThe Word?Level Tone Contour of EnglishChapter 5 Syntax：The Study of Sentence Structure5.1 Some Background Concepts5.2 An Informal Theory of Syntax5.3 A More Formal Account of Syntactic Theory5.4 Special TopicsWh-QuestionsSentence Structure and AnaphoraX-Bar TheoryChapter 6 Semantics：The Study of Linguistic Meaning6.1 Semantics as Part of a Grammar6.2 Theories of Meaning6.3 The Scope of a Semantic Theory6.4 Special TopicsMood and MeaningSingular and GeneralDeictics and Proper NamesDefinite Descriptions：Referential and AttributiveNatural Kind Terms，Concepts，and the Division of Linguistic LaborAnaphora and CoreferenceChapter 7 Language VariationChapter 8 Language ChangePARTⅡ COMMUNICATION AND COGNTIVE SClieNCEINTRODUCrIONChapter 9 Pragmatics：The Study of Language Use and CommunicationChapter 10 Psychology of Language：Speech Production and ComprehensionChapter 11 Language Acquisition in ChildrenChapter 12 Language and the BrainAppendix The Written Representation of LanguageGlossaryIndex

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