致用英語(yǔ)（下）

前言

　　在國(guó)家關(guān)于大力發(fā)展職業(yè)教育政策的推動(dòng)下，近年來(lái)，我國(guó)高等職業(yè)教育蓬勃發(fā)展，無(wú)論從招生規(guī)模還是在校生人數(shù)上，高職高專教育均已形成高等教育的半壁江山。與此同時(shí)，隨著我國(guó)涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，對(duì)外交流日益增多，對(duì)于應(yīng)用型英語(yǔ)人才的需求也在不斷增長(zhǎng)，因此，大部分高職高專院校都開(kāi)設(shè)了英語(yǔ)專業(yè)。為滿足新形勢(shì)下高職高專英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教學(xué)的需要，推進(jìn)課程建設(shè)與發(fā)展，引導(dǎo)注重職業(yè)素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)、提高實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力的高職高專英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革方向，我們?cè)趶V泛調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上，為高職高專英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程編寫(xiě)了這套《致用英語(yǔ)》系列教材?！　　吨掠糜⒄Z(yǔ)》系列教材是依據(jù)我國(guó)高職高專英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)和教學(xué)要求，結(jié)合高職高專學(xué)生的實(shí)際需求，為英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生量身定制的教材。該系列教材的起點(diǎn)詞匯在1，500詞左右，力求從低起點(diǎn)人手，循序漸進(jìn)，通過(guò)大量、有效的實(shí)踐，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生達(dá)到既定的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。系列教材充分吸收和借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)教材的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以外語(yǔ)教學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo)，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能并舉，不同課程各有側(cè)重；同時(shí)，營(yíng)造真實(shí)豐富的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，提供生動(dòng)多元的文化知識(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)形式多樣的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教材內(nèi)容的選取緊密結(jié)合高職高專學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)與生活，同時(shí)兼顧其職業(yè)發(fā)展的需求，這不僅可以激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，奠定其堅(jiān)實(shí)的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也為學(xué)生今后的求職、就業(yè)做了鋪墊。正如書(shū)名《致用英語(yǔ)》所示，本系列教材致力于全面提高學(xué)生實(shí)際應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力，同時(shí)促進(jìn)學(xué)生自我發(fā)展能力的培養(yǎng)?！　「鶕?jù)教育部頒布的“高職高專教育指導(dǎo)性專業(yè)目錄”，高等職業(yè)教育英語(yǔ)專業(yè)分設(shè)應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)、旅游英語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)教育四個(gè)專業(yè)?！吨掠糜⒄Z(yǔ)》基礎(chǔ)課系列教材涵蓋了這四個(gè)專業(yè)在基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)階段課程設(shè)置中開(kāi)設(shè)的主干課程，可滿足兩個(gè)學(xué)年、四個(gè)學(xué)期的教學(xué)需求。

內(nèi)容概要

《致用英語(yǔ)》是供高職高專英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生使用的系列教材，包括《綜合教程》、《口語(yǔ)教程》、《聽(tīng)力教程》、《聽(tīng)力教程》、《閱讀教程》、《寫(xiě)作教程》、《語(yǔ)法教程》、《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況》、《英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊閱讀》。本系列教材根據(jù)高職高專英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀和改革方向，由國(guó)內(nèi)英語(yǔ)教育專家和高職高專英語(yǔ)教學(xué)一線的教師聯(lián)合編寫(xiě)，旨在以全新的理念、實(shí)用的內(nèi)容，著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合職業(yè)素質(zhì)，提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力。 　　《致用英語(yǔ) 閱讀教程》共兩冊(cè)，旨在通過(guò)大量的閱讀實(shí)踐、實(shí)用的閱讀技能訓(xùn)練，全面提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。 　　每?jī)?cè)包括10個(gè)主題單元和兩個(gè)綜合訓(xùn)練。 　　每單元包括和主題相關(guān)的兩篇主課文和一篇補(bǔ)充閱讀，使學(xué)生在完成基本的閱讀訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)，接觸多種題材和體裁的閱讀文章，拓展知識(shí)面，擴(kuò)充詞匯量。 　　系統(tǒng)講解閱讀技巧，并結(jié)合課文中的實(shí)例進(jìn)行練習(xí)和鞏固，有效提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能。 　　練習(xí)形式豐富多樣，啟發(fā)性強(qiáng)，注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維能力。

書(shū)籍目錄

Unit 1  Learning  Passage A The Power of Knowledge  Passage B  How to Improve Your Study Habits  Reading Skills  Identifying Skill Requirement  Supplementary Reading  Seven Steps to Positive Self TalkUnit 2  Blue Jeans  Passage A  The Invention of Blue Jeans  Passage B  Forever in Blue Jeans  Reading Skills  Reading Poetry  Supplementary Reading  Dad's BootsUnit 3  Living in the City  Passage A  Getting Pounded  Passage B  New Orleans Reconstruction: We Shall Overcome  Reading Skills  SQ3R Strategy  Supplementary Reading  The Sparrows in Madison SquareUnit 4  Entertainment  Passage A  Can a Film Change the World?  Passage B  Star Couples Fight to Keep Baby News Private  Reading Skills  Activating Your Background Knowledge  Supplementary Reading  So, What Were We Writing about Again?Unit 5  Travel and Tourism  Passage A  Secrets of Cheap Travel  Passage B  Slow Business Travel  Reading Skills  Practical Tips for Reading Critically  Supplementary Reading  Travel and Tourism  Comprehensive Practice ⅠUnit 6  Natural Disaster  Passage A  Storm of the Century  Passage B  Pompeii  Reading Skills  Enlarge Your Vocabulary  Supplementary Reading  Food and Water in an EmergencyUnit 7  Environment and Energy Crisis  Passage A Water Everywhere, and Not a Drop to Grow  Passage B  Solar Power Wins Enthusiasts but Not Money  Reading Skills  Speedy Reading  Supplementary Reading  One Country's Success Story: Building a Green EconomyUnit 8  Internet Pioneers  Passage A Vinton Cerf  Passage B  Tim Berners-Lee  Reading Skills Active Reading  Supplementary Reading  Internet PrivacyUnit 9  Economy  Passage A  Is an Open Economy Good?  Passage B  Economic Boom Produces More Domestic Brands  Reading Skills  Summarizing  Supplementary Reading  How World Growth Will Withstand the US RecessionUnit 10  Career  Passage A Triple Your Personal Productivity  Passage B  Is Your Work Getting in the Way of Your Life?  Reading Skills  Figurative Language  Supplementary Reading  My Defense of Unfulfilling CareersComprehensive Practice ⅡKey to Exercises

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The weather report in the local newspaperA novelA poemA bus timetableA fax in the officeAn email or letter from your best friendA recipeA short story written by your favorite authorSeven Steps to Positive Self Talk　　Most of us are in constant mental chatter. We talk to ourselves all day long and， unfortunately，this self talk is frequently negative. This negativity can destroy any seed of hope that we mayotherwise have in striving for our dreams.　　Our actions are inspired by our thoughts. If we can change the way we think， we can beginto change the actions we take. It is human nature to seek personal growth， whether financially，emotionally， physically or spiritually. Practicing positive self talk can help us set in motion actionsthat will bring us greater rewards.　　The following are seven steps to positive self talk. By following these steps you will begin toget rid of negative inner conversations and have empowering thoughts.1. Eliminate internal negative chatter.　　The first step is one of awareness. It will be hard to make a change to positive thinking withoutbeing acutely intimate with the thoughts that run through your mind. Recently， I was amazed todiscover deeply buried emotions from negative thoughts that I had for fewer than 10 minutes.Without awareness， I would have carried the hurt and anger inside. Awareness helped me to bringthem out to deal with.　　Undoubtedly it will not be easy to make a switch if you have a long history of negative selftalk. Your talk became negative over the years due to various factors. 　　……

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