劍橋雅思考試全題型預(yù)測(cè)試題集

前言

　　IELTS（雅思）——國(guó)際英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試——是由英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)（The Universityof Carnbridge Local Examinations Syndicate—UCLES）、澳大利亞教育國(guó)際開發(fā)署（IDP EducationAust.ralia）及英國(guó)文化委員會(huì)（The British Colmcil）聯(lián)合開發(fā)的一種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力考試。目的是為準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入以英語(yǔ)為主導(dǎo)教學(xué)語(yǔ)言的大學(xué)和學(xué)院進(jìn)修的學(xué)生或以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的國(guó)家（目前指英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家）移民人士測(cè)試英語(yǔ)水平而設(shè)。英國(guó)、澳大利亞、新西蘭、加拿大、北美以及許多國(guó)家的眾多院校均采用并認(rèn)可這一語(yǔ)言測(cè)試系統(tǒng)。加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭等國(guó)家的移民局均將這種考試成績(jī)作為技術(shù)移民及其他類移民中衡量英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！　?980年開始，雅思考試在全世界迅速發(fā)展，目前已經(jīng)在105個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)立了224.個(gè)考點(diǎn)。中國(guó)大陸的北京、上海、成都、重慶、福州、廣州、杭州、濟(jì)南、南京、沈陽(yáng)、深圳、天津、武漢、西安、廈門和大連等地都設(shè)有考點(diǎn)，每年都有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人員參加此項(xiàng)考試?！　EL TS考試包括兩類：　　培訓(xùn)類（General Training）目前較多適用于移民　　學(xué)術(shù)類（Academic）　　目前較多適用于留學(xué)　　雅思考試全程時(shí)間2小時(shí)55分鐘（包括聽力的10分鐘填寫答題紙）?！　∫弧⒙犃Σ糠郑℅eneral Training和Academic試卷一致）　　通?？忌鷷?huì)聽到4段語(yǔ)音（獨(dú)白部分及2人或多人對(duì)話部分）。共給38—42小題作答，考生將只聽到（一次）語(yǔ)音，不會(huì)重復(fù)（邊聽邊作答）此部分。所以考生作答時(shí)，千萬(wàn)別等待語(yǔ)音結(jié)束才作答（不要回頭作答），考生可把答案先寫在試卷上，30分鐘會(huì)話結(jié)束后，利用額外10分鐘，再騰寫在答題紙上。四段語(yǔ)音前兩段中，內(nèi)容以一般生活及社會(huì)狀態(tài)、人際關(guān)系等不同情況模擬為主，后兩段則針對(duì)具教育性、學(xué)術(shù)性、世界性的主題探討，以對(duì)答（敘述）為主，但因其非常具有實(shí)際性、常識(shí)性，考生不必鉆牛角尖。在會(huì)話進(jìn)行中，邊聽邊記錄所聽到的重點(diǎn)答案，記在問(wèn)卷上（非答案卷），以免忘記或漏掉答案。

內(nèi)容概要

本書包含國(guó)際英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試系統(tǒng)（雅思）的訓(xùn)練資料：針對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)類雅思考生的四套完整的模擬試題和針對(duì)一般類雅思考生的閱讀和寫作補(bǔ)充練習(xí)。本書由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的雅思考官編寫，模擬試題的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式與修改后的雅思考試的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)完全一致。    這本自學(xué)用書包含雅思考試各項(xiàng)題型的介紹、不同的雅思考試問(wèn)題類型的解析和如何應(yīng)考的一些建議。書后所附的每套模擬試題的注釋答案和聽力錄音文本使本書非常適合學(xué)生部分或全部地使用本書資料用于自學(xué)。    本書磁帶包含聽力部分的錄音資料，這些資料選材經(jīng)典，從時(shí)間安排、組織形式，說(shuō)話者的類型和語(yǔ)調(diào)上反映測(cè)試的真實(shí)效果。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

內(nèi)容介紹：國(guó)際英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試系統(tǒng)（IELTS考試，中譯“雅思”考試）是廣泛受認(rèn)可的可靠評(píng)估系統(tǒng)，目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生是否具備以英語(yǔ)作為學(xué)習(xí)或受訓(xùn)媒介語(yǔ)的條件。這些測(cè)試練習(xí)讓準(zhǔn)備參加IELTS考試的學(xué)生知道自己是否達(dá)到所需的英語(yǔ)水平。
劍橋大學(xué)出版社是劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)(UCLES)雅思培訓(xùn)資料的惟一官方出版機(jī)構(gòu)，本套教程中所包含的全真試題資料由劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)提供，極具權(quán)威性和實(shí)用性。同時(shí)，該套教程也是英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家雅思培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)專用教材，在雅思培訓(xùn)方面具有不可替代的作用，其中《劍橋雅思考試全真試題解析》一書素有雅思考試培訓(xùn)“圣經(jīng)”的美稱

書籍目錄

前言IntroductionPractice Test1Practice Test2Practice Test3Practece Test4General Training:Reading and Writing ModuleTapescriptsAnswer KeysSample Answer Sheet

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The quest for a practical match really be-gan after　1781　when a group of Frenchchemists came up with the Phosphoric Candleor Ethereal Match, a sealed glass tube con-taining a twist of paper tipped with phospho-rus. When the tube was broken, air rushedin, causing the phosphorus to self-combust.An even more hazardous device,　popular inAmerica, was the Instantaneous Light Box——abottle filled with sulphuric acid into whichsplints treated with chemicals were dipped.　　The first matches resembling those_usedtoday were made in 1827 by John Walker, anEnglish pharmacist who borrowed the formulafrom a military rocket-maker called Congreve.Costing a shilling a box,　Congreves　weresplints coated with sulphur and tipped withpotassium chlorate.　To light them, the userdrew them quickly through folded glass paper.　　Walker never patented his invention, andthree years later it was copied by a SamuelJones, who marketed his product as Lucifers.About the same time, a French chemistry stu-dent called Charles Sauria produced the first strike-anywhere match by substituting whitephosphorus for the potassium chlorate in theWalker formula. However, since white phos-phorus is a deadly poison, from 1845 match-makers exposed to its fumes succumbed tonecrosis, a disease that eats away jaw-bones.It wasnt until 1906 that the substance waseventually banned.　　That was 62 years after a Swedish chemistcalled Pasch had discovered non-toxic red oramorphous phosphorus, a development exploit-ed commercially by Paschs compatriot J ELundstrom　in　1885.　Lundstroms　safetymatches were safe because the red phosphoruswas non-toxic; it was painted on to the strik-ing surface instead of the match tip, whichcontained potassium chlorate with a relativelyhigh ignition temperature of 182 degrees centi-grade.　　America lagged behing Europe in matchtechnology and safety standards. It wasnt un-til 1900 that the Diamond Match Companybought a French patent for safety matches——butthe formula did not work properly in the differ-ent climatic conditions prevailing in Americaand it was another 11 years before scientists fi-nally adapted the French patent for the US.　　The Americans, however, can claim sev-eral firsts in match technology and market-ing. In 1892 the Diamond Match Company pi-oneered book matches. The innovation didntcatch on until after 1896, when a brewery hadthe novel idea of advertising its product inmatch books.　Today book matches are themost widely used type in the US, with 90 per-cent handed out free by hotels, restaurants andothers.　　Other American innovations include an an-tiafterglow solution to prevent the match fromsmouldering after it has been blown out; andthe waterproof match, which lights after eighthours in water.

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