出版時間:2002-8-1 出版社:外語教研 作者:何江勝 頁數:252
前言
近年來外語教學界改革的步伐在加快,傳統(tǒng)的外語教學模式和教材越來越受到來自各方面的挑戰(zhàn),大學非英語專業(yè)的外語教材應該是什么樣的一種模式,是一個有爭議的問題。我們認為,非英語專業(yè)研究生英語的教與學,無疑是一個高起點、高要求的活動。隨著社會對科技人才在外語能力上要求的提高,進入研究生階段的英語學習者須在一個新的起點上學好英語知識,提高英語實際運用能力。面對新世紀世界文化多元化、全球經濟一體化進程的加快,研究生們更應注重憑借英語這一極為有用的工具去開拓知識視野,培養(yǎng)全球意識(global awareness),參與國際交流,提高競爭乃至“對抗”能力。在這樣的指導思想下,本書的編者力求作一些探索,探索實用型的教學內容和教材在外語教學中的路子及應用?! 堆芯可鷮嵱糜⒄Z教程》是一本精泛合而為一的英語教材。本教程力求在外語教學內容和教材上作一些探索,以適應英語學習者、社會及用人單位對人才外語素質的需求,適應社會的需求?! ”窘坛痰倪x材考慮時代性、科學性及趣味性,注意語言規(guī)范、地道,信息量大。每冊有十個單元,每個單元涉及一個T0pic Reading,每個Topic含數個Extracts,還配有與課文內容有關的閱讀材料及練習。單元的閱讀量大,學生可更多地接觸語言材料,提高語言能力,增強文化知識。練習題量適度,有的放矢。詞匯和問答題緊扣課文內容,學生可通過做題加深對課文的理解,在課文的細讀中學會用詞。翻譯和寫作題也與單元話題有關,通過做題訓練學生對規(guī)定話題的書面表達能力?! ∷芯毩暯詫僦饔^題型,其中包括寫作練習和翻譯,目的在于培養(yǎng)學生實際應用語言的能力?! ”窘坛谭稚舷聝蓛?。由南京理工大學外語系井升華教授擔任總主編,負責全書策劃、確定選材內容和體例及書稿的最后審定。上冊由南京航空航天大學外語系何江勝教授主編,下冊由河海大學外語系袁曉寧教授主編。該套書題材新穎,內容豐富,有超前意識,將信息的獲取與語言知識的學習集于一身,是一部較有特色的英語教材?! ∩蟽杂幸韵绿攸c:選材廣泛,語言地道、規(guī)范。教材中的文章均選自英美作家的語庫,屬“原汁原味”的佳品,有利于學生在真實的語料中學習英語,培養(yǎng)語感。考慮到研究生這一高層次人才培養(yǎng)對綜合知識,尤其是對文、理、工學科相互滲透的要求,我們在本冊的選材上注意了它的寬泛性。由于研究生所學專業(yè)各異,所選材料涉及的學科知識不求專深,只求綜合并且貼近社會和大學生生活。文化知識性強。本教材涉及文化、教育、法律、科學、體育、娛樂、管理、旅游等方面的內容,具有豐富的文化知識性。學生通過課文語言的學習,能增加對英語為母語國家的習俗、行為方式、社會制度、法律、價值觀念、藝術等文化知識的了解。只有這樣才能有效地培養(yǎng)學生的交際能力,因為對通過大學階段英語學習且掌握有一定量的語言知識的研究生來說,他們交際能力的提高在很大程度上取決于對文化這一語言所承載內容的熟悉程度。 參加編寫上冊的還有關曉仙、荊華兩位老師,他們?yōu)椴糠謫卧珜懽⑨尯途帉懢毩暋>帉懡滩氖且豁椌C合性工程,盡管編者盡心盡力,一絲不茍,但疏漏之處在所難免,歡迎同行和讀者批評指正。
內容概要
《研究生實用英語教程》是一本精泛合二為一的英語教材。分上、下兩冊。這套書題材新穎,內容豐富,有超前意識,將信息的獲取與語言知識的學習集于一身,是一部較有特色的英語教材。本教程力求在外語教學內容和教材上作一些探索以適應英語學習者、社會及用人單位對人才外語素質的需求。本教程的選材考慮時代性、科學性及趣味性,注意語言規(guī)范地道、信息量大。每冊有十個單元,每個單元涉及一個話題,每個話題含個選段,還配有與課文內容有關的閱讀材料及練習。單元閱讀量大,詞匯和問答題緊扣課文內容,學生可通過做題加深對課文的理解,在課文的細讀
書籍目錄
Unit One Culture
Unit Two Education
Unit Three Science
Unit Four Entertainment
Unit Five Management
Unit Six Marketing
Unit Seven Sports
Unit Eight Tourism
Unit Nine Legal System
Unit Ten Scientific Writing
Key to the Exercise
Glossary
Bibliography
章節(jié)摘錄
In the United States and many countries of the world we have mass education and can build on a large base of students for the making of new scientists. Undoubtedly many potential scientists are lost after their high school education, but probably of those who go through college a large fraction who have outstanding ability in science are recognized and encouraged to take up graduate work and thus have an opportunity with financial support to undertake creative work. We are fortunate in having two different kinds of scientists. Among them are the basic scientists who have curiosity as their impelling motive, who report their findings and do not bother to follow the long road toward useful applications of their discoveries. When a research is carried as far as they desire, they return to their laboratories and work on other pioneering problems in which they are interested, and again they feed their results into the worlds pool of scientific knowledge. Such scientists predominate in academic laboratories. Another type of scientist, found largely in industrial laboratories, is interested in science as applied in technology. These scientists try to adapt the results of pure science to human needs and to solve specific problems in order to improve products or increase efficiencies of manufacturing. The applied scientists often work in teams which contain scientists of different backgrounds, perhaps a mathematician, a physicist, a chemist, and an engineer. Rapid advances are made through this programmatic applied research, for example, the three short years from the discovery of nuclear fission to the first nuclear chain reaction, and a second three years from the nuclear chain reaction to the nuclear explosion. There is no fixed line between basic and applied research: practical applications often require additional basic research in order to fill gaps in available knowledge, and many good ideas for basic investigations come from applied research. Applied research feeds on basic research, but basic research and its tools are also dependent on applied research. So technology grows.
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