優(yōu)選論

內(nèi)容概要

　　《優(yōu)選論》通過具體的實例講解，全面系統(tǒng)地介紹了OT的基本框架和理論原則。全書的主要特點是脈絡(luò)清晰，層次分明，內(nèi)容翔實，材料豐富。在講解OT的某個方面研研究時，作者通常是首先紀經(jīng)典理論作對比，然后通過實例分析進行闡述，最后向讀者交代OT在這一方面存在著的理論的原則和分析方法，清楚它與經(jīng)典生成音系學(xué)理論之間的異同，并能充分了解到這一理論中的前沿性的問題及其發(fā)展趨向。另外值得一提的是，《優(yōu)選論》在每一章之后都列出了與該章所探討的各類問題相關(guān)的參考文獻并配有相關(guān)的練習(xí)，這為讀者學(xué)習(xí)掌握OT理論提供了極為便利的條件。

書籍目錄

Preface by Halliday王宗炎序Preface by Chomsky沈家煊序?qū)ёxPreface1 Confilicts in grammars1.1 Introduction:goals of linguistic theory1.2 Basic concepts of OT1.3 Example of constraint interaction1.4 The archiecture of an OT grammar1.5 Interactions of markedness and faithfulness1.6 Lexicon Optimization1.7 A factorial typology of markedness and faithfuness1.8 On edfining segment inventories1.9 Conclusion2 The typology of structural changes2.1 Introduction2.2 Nasal subtitution and related effects2.3 The typlolyt NC effects2.4 Conspiracies of nasal substirution and other processes2.5 Conclusion:a comparison with rule-based theory3 Syllable strure and economy3.1Introduction3.2 The basic syllable typology3.3 Epenthesis and the conflict of well formedness and faithfulness3.4 Generalized Alignment3.5 The quality of epenthetic segments3.6 Coda consitions3.7 Conclusion4 Metrical structure and Parallelism4.1 Introduction4.2 Word stess:genetal background4.3 Case-study:rhythmic lengthening in Hixkaryana4.4 A set of metriaclconstraints4.5 Case-study:rhythmic syncope in Sonthestern Tepehuan4.6 Conclusions5 Correspondence in redplication6 Output to output correspondence7 Learning OT grammars8 Extensions to syntax9 Residual issuesReferencesInedx of LanguagesInedx of subjectsInedx of contraints文庫索引

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