形態(tài)學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

形態(tài)學(xué)（又稱(chēng)“詞匯形態(tài)學(xué)”或“詞法”）是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，研究詞的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，包括屈折變化和構(gòu)詞法兩個(gè)部分。由于詞具有語(yǔ)音特征、句法特征和語(yǔ)義特征，形態(tài)學(xué)處于音位學(xué)、句法學(xué)和語(yǔ)義學(xué)的結(jié)合部位，所以形態(tài)學(xué)是每個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家都要關(guān)注的一門(mén)學(xué)科。詞的中心地位引發(fā)兩個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題：第一個(gè)總是涉及詞的形式，即如何描述詞素的變體，從而就會(huì)有多種研究模式；第二個(gè)問(wèn)題涉及詞的句法和記義功能，即詞的句法和語(yǔ)義功能跟句法學(xué)和語(yǔ)義學(xué)的相互聯(lián)系，從而就會(huì)同語(yǔ)言學(xué)的其它學(xué)科有交叉的領(lǐng)域。上述兩個(gè)問(wèn)題使形態(tài)學(xué)的獨(dú)立地位經(jīng)常受到挑戰(zhàn)，并且使形態(tài)學(xué)研究具有多種模式。

書(shū)籍目錄

Prefcace by HallidayPreface to the first editionPreface to the second editionPrincipal references1 What is morphology?    The scope of morphology    Morphology and general linguistic theory2 Word,word-form and lexeme    Practical illustrations    Lexical and inflectional morphology3 Inflections and word-formation    Why the distinction?    Change and indeterminacy4 Lexical derivation    Formations    Productivity5 Compounds    The syntax of compounds    Compounds and non-compounds6 Morphemes and allomorphs    An agglutinating system    Types of alternation7 Morphological processes    Inflectional formations    Types of morphological process8 Morphophonemics    Sandhi    The scope of morphophonemics9 Properties and their exponents    Flection    Types of exponence10 Paradigms     An ancient model     A modern adaptation11 Inflectional morphology and sytax     What are words?     Problems and discrepancies12 Iconicity     Central and peripheral categories     Marked and unmarkedIndex文庫(kù)索引

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