形態(tài)學

內(nèi)容概要

形態(tài)學（又稱“詞匯形態(tài)學”或“詞法”）是語言學的一個分支，研究詞的內(nèi)部結構，包括屈折變化和構詞法兩個部分。由于詞具有語音特征、句法特征和語義特征，形態(tài)學處于音位學、句法學和語義學的結合部位，所以形態(tài)學是每個語言學家都要關注的一門學科。詞的中心地位引發(fā)兩個重要的問題：第一個總是涉及詞的形式，即如何描述詞素的變體，從而就會有多種研究模式；第二個問題涉及詞的句法和記義功能，即詞的句法和語義功能跟句法學和語義學的相互聯(lián)系，從而就會同語言學的其它學科有交叉的領域。上述兩個問題使形態(tài)學的獨立地位經(jīng)常受到挑戰(zhàn)，并且使形態(tài)學研究具有多種模式。

書籍目錄

Prefcace by HallidayPreface to the first editionPreface to the second editionPrincipal references1 What is morphology?    The scope of morphology    Morphology and general linguistic theory2 Word,word-form and lexeme    Practical illustrations    Lexical and inflectional morphology3 Inflections and word-formation    Why the distinction?    Change and indeterminacy4 Lexical derivation    Formations    Productivity5 Compounds    The syntax of compounds    Compounds and non-compounds6 Morphemes and allomorphs    An agglutinating system    Types of alternation7 Morphological processes    Inflectional formations    Types of morphological process8 Morphophonemics    Sandhi    The scope of morphophonemics9 Properties and their exponents    Flection    Types of exponence10 Paradigms     An ancient model     A modern adaptation11 Inflectional morphology and sytax     What are words?     Problems and discrepancies12 Iconicity     Central and peripheral categories     Marked and unmarkedIndex文庫索引

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