出版時間:1995-3 出版社:外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 作者:朱維芳 頁數(shù):296
前言
《強(qiáng)化英語聽說教程(4)》是強(qiáng)化英語聽說教程系列中的一本。這套系列教程是應(yīng)社會上廣大英語愛好者急于提高英語聽說水平的需要而編寫的。經(jīng)過幾年的北京外國語大學(xué)強(qiáng)化英語聽說短訓(xùn)班上的試用,受到學(xué)員們的歡迎和青睞?,F(xiàn)正式出版,奉獻(xiàn)給廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者。 此套系列教程共四冊,分為一、二、三、四級:學(xué)完前二冊聽說能力可超過非英語專業(yè)四級水平,學(xué)完后二冊,聽說能力可達(dá)六級水平,或相當(dāng)于英語專業(yè)大專水平。如此分級是考慮到本國英語學(xué)習(xí)者(Chinese English Learners)中,不少人的英語語言知識(語法、詞匯)往往超過他們的英語語言運用技能(聽、說、讀、寫),因此缺乏交際能力。分析其原因有以下幾點: 1.我國英語教學(xué)偏重語言知識(usage)的傳授,而忽略語言技能(use)的培養(yǎng)?! ?.廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者缺少英語語言環(huán)境,很少聽到英語作為母語的外國人(English native speskers)講話。因此他們在運用英語時對"活的"英語沒有反應(yīng),所學(xué)的英語是些"死"的知識?! 〈颂捉滩牡木帉?,正是為了克服上述缺點,強(qiáng)化聽說技能的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)交際能力。它既適合于廣大已有一定水平的英語學(xué)習(xí)者的選擇,又充分考慮到初學(xué)者起步入門學(xué)習(xí)?! ∫延幸欢ㄓ⒄Z水平者可選擇略低于自己語言知識水平的聽說教程起步,從選擇教材上"退一步",以求達(dá)到實際提高聽說技能"進(jìn)兩步",克服欲速不達(dá)的弊端。例如,如果自己屬英語初級水平,可選擇前初級水平的聽說教程,以此類推。這樣做可以克服不敢說英語的心理障礙,增強(qiáng)自信心和收獲感,一步一個臺階加強(qiáng)練習(xí),逐步將所學(xué)過的"死"知識轉(zhuǎn)化為"活"的英語運用能力?! 牧闫瘘c的初學(xué)者使用這套教材,開頭即從聽說入手,培養(yǎng)運用英語的意識,大膽實踐,將語言知識與語言技能科學(xué)結(jié)合,起步即入正門,不復(fù)"聾啞"英語的舊轍。 此套教材不僅可供短訓(xùn)班使用,亦可供廣大中學(xué)生、大學(xué)生、自學(xué)英語者使用?! ”窘滩挠腥缦绿攸c: 1.突出英語語音語調(diào),句子重音和語速節(jié)奏的學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練。教材第一部分是為解決這一問題而設(shè)計的聽說對話練習(xí)。錄音磁帶全部由外國學(xué)者、專家錄制,"原汁原味",學(xué)習(xí)者通過反復(fù)模仿與練習(xí),可以學(xué)到地道的英語,克服和減少學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言中帶有較多的母語味的弊端。 2.強(qiáng)調(diào)語言運用能力的培養(yǎng)。教材第二部分為交際英語,學(xué)習(xí)者將通過聽懂外國人日常生活場景對話,而模仿相同場景與自己伙伴對話,這樣大量地通過聽來吸收語言,再通過主動地運用,完成由輸入到輸出這個掌握語言的循環(huán)過程,這樣會將"死"的英語知識轉(zhuǎn)化為"活"的語言運用能力?! ?.強(qiáng)調(diào)多種目的聽說訓(xùn)練(1istening for different purposes)以便學(xué)習(xí)者適應(yīng)不同目的、不同形式的英語。在這部分中我們編排有英語的故事、系列短劇、廣播劇、報告、講座以及英語聽力測試題等等。 4.本系列教材每冊分16或18單元。每單元配有30分鐘錄音磁帶。本書共16單元配有8盤錄音帶。錄音材料新穎,題材廣泛,覆蓋面廣,訓(xùn)練方法多樣,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性和趣味性。每本書自成體系,又相互關(guān)聯(lián),循序漸進(jìn),既可單獨選用,又可配套使用。 本教程編寫試用過程中承蒙校、系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的指導(dǎo)和英語二系黎明、沈憶文等教師們的通力協(xié)作,得以成書,在此一并感謝。 編者
內(nèi)容概要
《強(qiáng)化英語聽說教程(4)》是強(qiáng)化英語聽說教程系列中的一本。這套系列教程是應(yīng)社會上廣大英語愛好者急于提高英語聽說水平的需要而編寫的。經(jīng)過幾年的北京外國語大學(xué)強(qiáng)化英語聽說短訓(xùn)班上的試用,受到學(xué)員們的歡迎和青睞?,F(xiàn)正式出版,奉獻(xiàn)給廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者。\n此套系列教程共四冊,分為一、二、三、四級;學(xué)完前二冊聽說能力可超過非英語專業(yè)四級水平,學(xué)完后二冊,聽說能力可達(dá)六級水平,或相當(dāng)于英語專業(yè)大專水平。
作者簡介
朱維芳,現(xiàn)北京外國語大學(xué)應(yīng)用英語學(xué)院副院長,著有《強(qiáng)化英語聽說教程叢書》,《英語電影教程》,《英語教程》。
書籍目錄
Unit OnePart One:Pronunciation PracticePart Two:Listening and Speaking PracticePart Three:Listening for Different PurposesNotesUnit TwoPart One:Pronunciation PracticePart Two:Listening and Speaking PracticePart Three:Listening for Different PurposesUnit ThreePart One:Pronunciation PracticePart Two:Listening and Speaking PracticePart Three:Listening for Different PurposesNotesUnit FourUnit FiveUnit SixUnit SevenUnit EightUnit NineUnit TenUnit ElevenUnit TwelveUnit ThirteenUnit FourteenUnit FifteenUnit Sixteen錄音原文·中文注釋·練習(xí)答案Unit OneUnit TwoUnit ThreeUnit FourUnit FiveUnit SixUnit SevenUnit EightUnit NineUnit TenUnit ElevenUnit TwelveUnit ThirteenUnit FourteenUnit FifteenUnit Sixteen……
章節(jié)摘錄
PART ONE:PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE 5.1 Stress Patterns: Why did you run away Tell her not to be late Show me what you have done Finish it if you can Bury it in the ground Its not the one I want it isnt quite the same Im sorry I forgot It doesnt matter much He goes to work on foot I cant believe its true I hope you understand I think that he wants us to go It isnt the same as before I didnt expect to be asked Shes gone for a walk in the park Its time we were having our lunch This shop doesnt sell what I want Shell never remember a thing 5.2 Phonetics: Test: Tick the words you recognise in the sentences you hear: [e][ei] 1. pen pain Thia student has a very bad_____________. 2. shedshade Lets sit in the_______________. 3. pepper paper Please give me some more_________________ 4. let late The children were______________out from school. 5. letter later Her______________witing is very good. 6. get gate Open the door and______________ready to leave. Test: Tick the words you recognise in the sentences you hear: [a:][ai] 1. cartkite I want a new_____________. 2. darning dining The old lady was________________. 3. starsty What a big_______________. 4. laugh life She has a good________________. 5. hardhide This leathers________________. 5.3 English Proverbs, Body English, English Idioms: English Proverbs: 1.Actions speak louder than words. 2 A wise man thinks all that he says, a fool says all that he thinks. Body English: 3.Tom is such a brain in school. He always gets good grades. (a highly intelligent person) 4.Steve is a little too bold for me. He has a lot of cheek and often goes too far. (to be impudent;saucy;overly intimate) 5.The girls sat down and began to chin about their morning adventure. (to chatter; talk informally) 6.Speak up !Im all ears?。╲ery attentive) 7.Dont plan what youre going to do. Just Play it by ear. (to act without plan) 8.They turned a deaf ear to our request for more money. (to be unwilling to listen or pay attention) PART ONE:PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE 9.1 Phonetics Review: Read the following conversations in pairs. Then listen and repeat the dialogues: 1. Dialogue [e] An expensive holiday Eddie: Hello, Ellen! Hello, Ben! Hello, Jenny! Bed:. Hello, Eddie. Have a cigarette. Eddie: Thanks. Ben. Ellen: Help yourself to whisky. Jenny: its on the shelf. Ben: How did you spend your holiday, Eddie? Eddie: I went to America with a friend. Everybody: Well! Ellen:Were all jealous. Ben:Was it expensive? Eddie:Yes,very.Ive spent everything. Jenny:Havent you any money left? Eddie:Yes,Jenny, Ten pence! 2. Dialogue [ae] A bad hijacker A: Alice! Perhaps that passenger is a hijacker! B: Which passenger, Anne? That sad man with the camera?Hes wearing black slacks and a jacket. A: No.That fat lady with a big black handbag in her left hand. B: Is she starting next to the lavatory? A: Yes Shes traveling to Amsterdam. B: Youre mad, Anne. I dont understand. A: You see,when she went into the lavatory she didnt have that handbag in her hand, and now shes… The fat lady: (clapping her hands) EVERYBODY STAND! Im a hijacker. And in this handbag I have a… ?。˙ANG) 9.2 English Proverbs,Body English,English Idioms: English Proverbs: 1. If at first you dont succeed, try, try, try again. 2. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. Body English: 3. Letsput our heads together and plan a trip to the mountains. (to combine forces or abilities) 4. Teresas beauty tums the head of nearly every man she meets. (to make one excited) 5. The loss of his job left him with a heart. (a sad, discouaged mood or disposition) 6. The death of her husband broke Alices heart. (to cause one disappointment, grief, or sorrow) 7. All the students had to learn the poem by heart. (by memory) 8. From the bottom of my heart, I wish I could help you, but I can not?。╳ith deepest feeling or ap-preciation) English Idioms: 9. I just cashed my paycheck, so when he asked me to lend him some money,I was on the spot. (in a difficult or embarrassing situation) 10. I would like to lend you some money, but we just bought a house and car.MY hands are tied. (one is unable to help) 11. Im speaking before 200 people tonight. My heart is in my mouch.(One is nervous,fearfil, oranxious) 12. The principal is coming to our classroom this afternoon. I want excellent behavior.You will be punished if you get out of line. (not usual, incorrect) 13. I didnt know he was seriously dating a girl. Out of the blue,he told me he was getting married. I Was surpfised. (unexpectedly, by surprise) ~ 14. That dinner was delicious. It was out of this world. (wonderful, terrific) 15. Nobody is claiming responsibility for their actions. Theyre all passing the buck. (shift responsibil-ity) 16. I can finish this work in no time. Its a piece of cake. (easy) 17. He didnt feel like going to school, so he played hooky. (stay away from school or work withoutpermission) 18. If you experiment with drugs, youre playing with the fire. (invite danger, trouble) PAPT TWO:LISTENING AND SPEAKING PRACTICE 1.4 Clear Listening Test: The purpose of this test is to find what parts of English pronunciation may interfere with the way you understand and use spoken English.How you hear English is closely connected with how you speak English. Part 1:Stressed syllables(10 points) Draw a line under the most stressed syllable.Mark only one syllable for each word.Examples: a.delay b.broken c.education Now listen and draw a line under the most stressed syllable.You will hear each word twice. 1.participating 2.photograph 3.photography 4.alternative 5.university PART ONE:PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE 3.1 Stress Patterns: I want to know/Its quite all right/He thought he could/ Its very good/Its hard to say/Its much too big/ Its all for you /He wants to learn/Id love to help/ Its not for sale/Theyve gone away/He locked the door I wanted to know/I think that he might/Ill finish it now/She asked me to go/It used to be mine/He cant pay it back/the house is for sale/Im sorry I came/ It isnt allowed/Im glad youve come/You promised Tell me all you know/Have a cigarette/What about a drink/Dont be such a fool/Try to do it now/Carry it away/Put it on the floor/Send them out to play/Mind how you behave/Chean it with a brush
編輯推薦
此套教材的編寫,是為了強(qiáng)化聽說技能的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)交際能力。它既適合于 廣大已有一定水平的英語學(xué)習(xí)者的選擇,又充分考慮到初學(xué)者起步入門學(xué)習(xí)。已有一定英語水平者可選擇略低于自己語言知識水平的聽說教程起步,從選擇教材上“退一步”,以求達(dá)到實際提高聽說技能“進(jìn)兩步”,克服欲速不達(dá)的弊端。例如,如果自己屬英語初級水平,可選擇前初級水平的聽說教程,以此類推。這樣做可以克服不敢說英語的心理障礙,增強(qiáng)自信心和收獲感,一步一個臺階加強(qiáng)練習(xí),逐步將所學(xué)過的“死”知識轉(zhuǎn)化為“活”的英語運用能力。從零起點的初學(xué)者使用這套教材,開頭即從聽說入手,培養(yǎng)運用英語的意識,大膽實踐,將語言知識與語言技能科學(xué)結(jié)合,起步即入正門,不復(fù)“聾啞”英語的舊轍。此套教材不僅可供短訓(xùn)班使用,亦可供廣大中學(xué)生、大學(xué)生、自學(xué)英語者使用。
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