理查德·克萊德曼鋼琴全集

內(nèi)容概要

　　在半個世紀(jì)以前，在國內(nèi)說到鋼琴，人們馬上聯(lián)想到的就是高雅、貴族、學(xué)院之類的詞。平常百姓是不具備欣賞資歷也玩不起的。一些音樂界的“階級主義者”為了維護(hù)其“高貴”的身份，也刻意地拉開鋼琴與下里巴人的距離，于是在國人心目中的鋼琴音樂，成了可望而不可及的貴族音樂。
　　直到上世紀(jì)九十年代初，在中國的舞臺上終于出現(xiàn)了一個鋼琴革命者的身影。他用深厚的演奏功底、時尚的演繹形式、極致的柔情和法國紳士特有的浪漫撕下了傳統(tǒng)鋼琴固守的“貴族”面紗，讓鋼琴音樂像流行歌曲一樣走進(jìn)中國的平常百姓家，并由此掀起了一場鋼琴平民化的風(fēng)潮。他，就是我們熟悉的鋼琴王子——理查德·克萊德曼——唯一的一個以鋼琴演奏家身份在中國老幼皆知的外國人！
　　在上大學(xué)的時候，我曾因為在一次鋼琴回課時彈奏了克萊德曼的作品而被怒發(fā)沖冠的老師斥責(zé)品味低俗、不務(wù)正業(yè)。而徹底雷倒我的是在兩年后的一次晚會上，這位可愛的教授竟然以很煽情的姿態(tài)為我們演奏了一曲《水邊的阿狄麗娜》！這個有趣的小故事除了讓我們了解到當(dāng)時傳統(tǒng)鋼琴對改革的排斥態(tài)度，也從另一方面說明了克萊德曼的作品在很短的時間內(nèi)就在中國普及到了跟老百姓的生活零距離的程度。
　　克萊德曼的受歡迎程度我們還可以從音樂書店里得到證明。其作品從上世紀(jì)80年代末進(jìn)入中國后就一直在市場暢銷，直到目前為止，各大音樂書店的鋼琴類書架上，還在顯眼位置擺放著多達(dá)十幾種不同版本的他的作品集。

書籍目錄

浪漫之路 — 克萊德曼的人生
克萊德曼Q&A
夢中的婚禮 Mariage D'Amour
再見悲傷 Bye Bye Tristesse
愛的協(xié)奏曲 Concerto Pour une Jeune Fille Nommee “Je T'Aime”
達(dá)依女士 Lady Di
海邊的星空 L' Ocean
拉·梅爾 L'Enfant Et La Mer
埃莉娜 Eleana
德朗的微笑 Dolannes Melodie
秋日私語 A Comme Amour
向黑夜出發(fā) Le Voyage Dans La Nuit (Theme from Midnight Station)
夢的故事 Histoire D'un Reve
羅密歐與朱麗葉 Love Theme (Romeo & Juliet)
悲哀的結(jié)束 Les Fleurs Sauvages
綠袖子 Greensleeves
秘密的庭院 Jardin Secret
超級樂者 Old Fashion
柔如彩虹 Couleur Tendresse
愛情褪色時 L'Amour Exile
威尼斯之旅 Voyage A Venise
懷念的旋律 Melodie Des Souvenirs
童年的回憶 Souvenirs D'Enfance
給母親的信 Lettre A Ma Mere
憂郁的時刻 L'Heure Bleue
午后的旅行 Triste Coeur
水邊的阿迪麗娜 Ballade Pour Adeline
乒乓之戀 Ping Pong Sous Les Arbres
夢中的鳥 Murmures
圣誕協(xié)奏曲 Christmas Concerto
星空 Lyphard Melody
愛的旋律 La Vraie Musique De L'Amour
阿根廷，別為我哭泣 Don't Cry For Me Argentina

章節(jié)摘錄

　　When the developmental stage for a drug product reaches large-scale manu-facture，one of the more important parameters of interest is the ability of pow-dered solids to flow.204-206 Processability of these materials is greatly affected byflowability concerns，since the materials invariably need to be moved from placeto place.For example，when tablets are to be compressed at high speeds，the effi-ciency of the machine will only be suitable if the powder feed can be delivered at asufficiently high rate.Since many pharmaceutical compounds are cohesive innature，their flow characteristics tend to be undesirable.One of the aims of gran-ulation is reduce the cohesive nature of the individual components，producing auniformly blended material whose physical properties are more suitable forprocessing.　　An extremely useful system was described by Carr,who devised a system thatcan be used for the evaluation of the flowability of powdered solids.207，208In hisapproach，Carr defined a number of parameters related to flow,which are scoredafter their measurement according to a weighting system.Powder flowability isevaluated using the angle of repose（defined as the angle formed when a cone of pow-der is poured onto a flat surface），the angle of spatula（defined as the angle formedwhen materialis raised on a flat surface out of a bulk pile），compressibility（obtainedfrom measurement of the bulk and tapped material densities），and cohesion（relatingto the attractive forces which exist on particle surfaces）.The overall summation ofthese permits deductions regarding the degree of powder flowability.　　When powders flow,they do so either in a steady controlled fashion（as in thecase of dry sand），or in an uncontrolled gushing manner（as would damp sand，forwhich the entire bulk tries to move in a solid massl.This latter condition is termedfloodable flow,and is most characteristic of the flow of cohesive，sticky powders.The floodability of a powder is determined by its overall flowability（the determi-nation of which has iust been described），the angle of fall（obtained as the new repose angle when the powder cone is mechanically shocked），the dispersibility（ability of a given powder to become fluidized），and the angle of differencefobtained as the numerical difference between the angle of fall and angle of repose）.　　To illustrate the utility of Carr's method in the evaluation of powder flow,full characterization of 12 lors of microcrystalline cellulose have been carried out.209Measurements of the actual mass flow rates were obtained.as well as each ofthe parameters specified by Carn As evident in Figure 11，the overall flowabilityindex proved to be a reliable predictor of the relative degree of bulk powder flowfor granular material grades.but the correlation with actual flow rates did not hold for fine material grades.Detailed comparisons of the possible relation of each parameter with the mass flow rates were conducted with the aim of determining which parameter exerted the largest influence over the mass flow rate.For the microcrvstalline cellulose samples evaluated in this study,it was learned that the powder flow rates were largely determined by the sample compressibility and degrees of cohesion.Fairly well defined，but separate，inverse linear relationships were deduced between these properties and the mass flow rates.

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