魯賓遜漂流記-津津有味.讀經(jīng)典-適合初二.初三年級(jí)

前言

　　《津津有味·讀經(jīng)典》推薦序　　讀書(shū)最美妙的境界是讀得津津有味?！　∥蚁?，對(duì)于中小學(xué)生，英語(yǔ)閱讀要讀出三味才算是津津有味?！　〗蚪虻谝晃?，是讀出好成績(jī)。國(guó)家《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2011年版）和國(guó)家《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)）都規(guī)定了中小學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)閱讀量，要求學(xué)生每年課外閱讀一定量的英文讀物。用課外的閱讀提高自己的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)，肯定是我們進(jìn)行課外閱讀的一個(gè)基本愿望。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)呢？這需要有相應(yīng)的配套活動(dòng)指導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫@些活動(dòng)可以把我們?cè)陂喿x中獲得的語(yǔ)感轉(zhuǎn)化為我們考試中可以表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力?！　〗蚪虻诙叮亲x出寬視野。我們通過(guò)閱讀認(rèn)知我們無(wú)法靠自己生活的直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)認(rèn)知的世界，我們可以通過(guò)閱讀穿越到任何時(shí)代，與大師為伍，與英雄比肩，入宮廷痛斥國(guó)王，到小村體恤貧民。我們不僅可以因此而曉知天下，更可因此與人廣泛交流?！　〗蚪虻谌?，是讀出高素養(yǎng)。閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，更學(xué)習(xí)做人的道理、做事的方法、分析的思路、明辨的條理、批評(píng)的路徑、建構(gòu)的框架。閱讀是體驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)如何淡泊明志、如何激揚(yáng)文字，如此等等，豐富我們的人生理解，提高我們的綜合素養(yǎng)?！　∧憧隙〞?huì)問(wèn)，如此三味，需要太多課外時(shí)間，我本無(wú)多少課外時(shí)間，是否可以聚合一體？ 　　當(dāng)然可以。　　《津津有味·讀經(jīng)典》就是一套可以讓你讀出津津三味的讀物。　　這套讀物不僅符合國(guó)家《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2011年版）和國(guó)家《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)）的要求，更是匯集了西方文學(xué)經(jīng)典，更為難得的是，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美而又符合我國(guó)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言水平，同時(shí)附有表演短劇劇本、純正地道MP3和自主評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)。　　如此，你可以開(kāi)卷“悅讀”了吧！　　期待你讀出津津三味！　　教育部英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組專家 魯子問(wèn)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《魯賓遜漂流記》的作者丹尼爾·笛福（1660—1731）是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)小說(shuō)家。他年青時(shí)干過(guò)各種行業(yè)，到過(guò)歐洲大陸許多國(guó)家，四處冒險(xiǎn)給他帶來(lái)了榮譽(yù)、名聲、金錢(qián)和地位，但也讓他幾度飽嘗鐵窗之苦。幾經(jīng)起伏之后，笛福厭倦了政治和金錢(qián)，在年近六十歲時(shí)，他以蘇格蘭水手亞歷山大·賽爾柯?tīng)栐诨膷u獨(dú)居四年的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷為原型，創(chuàng)作了小說(shuō)《魯賓遜漂流記》，并大獲成功。魯賓遜是一個(gè)英國(guó)年青人，他熱愛(ài)航海，向往新世界。在一次出海中，船只遭遇暴風(fēng)雨，同伴均遇難，只有他一人漂流到大海中的一座孤島上。這里沒(méi)有人煙、沒(méi)有屋舍、沒(méi)有基本的生活用品……
魯賓遜憑借著從廢船上收集的一些食物、工具和槍支彈藥，開(kāi)始了荒島生活。他搭建房屋、儲(chǔ)存彈藥、制作農(nóng)具、培育農(nóng)作物、制作面包和干果、圈養(yǎng)山羊，經(jīng)歷了地震、惡劣氣候和疾病的考驗(yàn)……他不斷地從生存中汲取教訓(xùn)、積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并尋找樂(lè)趣。閉鎖孤島，魯賓遜感到孤獨(dú)無(wú)助，有時(shí)像個(gè)孩子一樣大哭，但轉(zhuǎn)念一想，自己健康、安全，整天忙忙碌碌，又何嘗不是一種幸福？他甚至養(yǎng)了一只鸚鵡作寵物，并教會(huì)了它說(shuō)話！當(dāng)然，島上的日子也不永遠(yuǎn)是平靜的。一天，魯賓遜忽然在海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大腳??！從這個(gè)腳印開(kāi)始，接下來(lái)風(fēng)波迭起……魯賓遜會(huì)有怎樣的遭遇？他最終有沒(méi)有離開(kāi)孤島，回到故鄉(xiāng)呢？

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　丹尼爾·笛福（Daniel·Defoe
1660—1731），英國(guó)作家，新聞?dòng)浾摺Ｓ?guó)啟蒙時(shí)期現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的奠基人，被譽(yù)為“英國(guó)和歐洲小說(shuō)之父”。其作品可讀性強(qiáng)，主要構(gòu)架為：主人公個(gè)人通過(guò)努力，靠智慧和勇敢戰(zhàn)勝困難，表現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)追求冒險(xiǎn)，倡導(dǎo)個(gè)人奮斗的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。其代表作《魯濱遜漂流記》，創(chuàng)造了與困難抗?fàn)幍牡湫腿宋雉敒I遜。

書(shū)籍目錄

CHAPTER 1 My Bad Luck Begi
CHAPTER 2 How I Got to Brazil
CHAPTER 3 Shipwrecked!
CHAPTER 4 The Fit Year
CHAPTER 5 A Foolish Mistake
CHAPTER 6 A Dangerous Voyage
CHAPTER 7 A Footprint
CHAPTER 8 Another Shipwreck and a Rescue 
CHAPTER 9 Life with a Friend
CHAPTER 10 Mutinee!
CHAPTER 11 Victory!
CHAPTER 12 A Rich Man
New Words
Playlet

章節(jié)摘錄

　　As we sailed there, another storm drove the ship westward.Every moment, we thought the ship would sink. Again, wedid not know where we were. We were lost. After severaldays of this, one of the men saw land. Before we could seeanything else, the ship hit a sand bar and stopped. The seacame over the ship and began to break it. We preparedourselves to die. Some of the men managed to put our smallboat into the sea, and we all got into it. The wind blewthe waves very high, but it also blew us toward the shore.We were certain that the big waves would smash the boaton the shore.　　Suddenly, an even larger wave turned the boat upsidedown, and we all fell into the wild sea. The wave carriedme toward the land. I could not breathe. I thought I woulddie. Then, I felt sand under my feet. I tried to stand up. Igot some air. I stood and walked forward. Another waveknocked me down again and drove me forward. I wasterrified. I did not know which way was up. I could not breathe. The wave carried me for a long time. My head came out of the water and into the air. I breathed. Suddenly, my body hit a rock. It hurt me, but I hung onto it. The wave went back. The next wave carried me forward again. At last, I was able to climb out of the water. I sat on the beach.　　I was glad to be alive because I was certain that I wasgoing to die in the waves. I stood up and walked about. Ihoped that some of the other men were safe, too, but theywere not. I never saw any of them again. They had alldrowned. I found three hats and two shoes, but that wasall. I looked at the ship. It seemed a long way away. Iwondered how I had got to the shore.　　What would happen to me now? I was wet and cold. Ihad no food or water. I did not know where I was. WouldI be eaten by wild animals? Would I be killed by savagepeople? Would I die of hunger and thirst? I did not know.　　It was beginning to grow dark. I needed water. Luckily,I found a small stream a few hundred meters from the beach.Then, I climbed into a tree so that no wild animals wouldfind me, and fell asleep.　　When I woke up, it was day. The storm had stopped. Iwas very surprised to see that the ship was now quite closeto the shore. The tide had lifted it from the sand bar, and thewaves had driven it closer to the land. ！ walked along thebeach and found the boat lying on the sand a few kilometersaway. However, I could not reach it because there was alarge inlet of water between me and it.　　I went back toward the ship and found that the tide hadgone out. I could walk almost right up to the ship. I realizedthat if we had stayed on board we would all be alive. Thismade me very sad. Why was I the only one alive?　　There was no answer to this question. I decided to tryand get onto the ship and see if I could find some usefulthings. I swam to the ship and climbed onto it. I found somefood and drink. I threw some large pieces of wood intothe water and tied them together to make a raft. I put alot of wood on the raft and then some boxes, which Ifilled with food. I had some bread, some rice, and somecheese. I got some dried goat meat and some corn as well.Then, I got some clothes, and I found the carpenter's tools.These tools were worth more than gold to me. Then, Ialso got some guns and gunpowder and two old swords. Ibrought all these onto the raft and back to the beach. Someof the boxes almost fell into the water, but I saved themand finally got everything onto the shore safely.　　As soon as I could, I climbed up a hill that was nearbyto see where I was. Was I on a continent or an island? Werethere people? Were there wild animals? From the top ofthe hill, I could see that I was on an island. The sea wasall around me, and I could see no other land. I saw no signof people on the island, nor any wild animals. There werea lot of birds, but 1 did not know what type of birds theywere. I shot a large bird, but its meat was terrible. I couldnot eat it.　　I returned to the raft and made a small hut with the woodI got from the ship. It was not very strong, but I was afraidof wild animals attacking me during the night. It was almostlow fide again, so I swam back to the ship and brought backanother raft of valuable things. I got some nails and axesand a grindstone to keep the axes sharp. I also got some ironbars, a lot of clothes, and some more guns. I found a sailand a hammock. I made a new raft and brought everythingto shore. When I returned, I saw an animal like a cat sittingon one of the boxes. It was not afraid of me. I gave it somefood. It ate the food and walked into the forest.　　……

編輯推薦

　　《津津有味·讀經(jīng)典：魯賓遜漂流記（適合初2、初3年級(jí)）》的作者丹尼爾·笛福（1660—1731）是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)小說(shuō)家。他年青時(shí)干過(guò)各種行業(yè)，到過(guò)歐洲大陸許多國(guó)家，四處冒險(xiǎn)給他帶來(lái)了榮譽(yù)、名聲、金錢(qián)和地位，但也讓他幾度飽嘗鐵窗之苦。幾經(jīng)起伏之后，笛福厭倦了政治和金錢(qián)，在年近六十歲時(shí)，他以蘇格蘭水手亞歷山大·賽爾柯?tīng)栐诨膷u獨(dú)居四年的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷為原型，創(chuàng)作了小說(shuō)《魯賓遜漂流記》，并大獲成功。　　《津津有味·讀經(jīng)典》符合國(guó)家《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》2011年版和國(guó)家《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)）的要求，更是匯集了西方文學(xué)經(jīng)典，符合我國(guó)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言水平，同時(shí)附有表演短劇劇本、純正地道MP3和自主評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)，幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

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