道德情操論

內(nèi)容概要

《道德情操論(點(diǎn)評(píng)詳注本大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)分級(jí)閱讀4年級(jí)及以上)》編著者亞當(dāng)·斯密。
《道德情操論》從人類情感和同情心出發(fā)，深入討論了善惡、美丑、正義、責(zé)任等概念，探究人類如何在生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中維系相互關(guān)系，確保社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展。這一倫理學(xué)名著在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和科技文明迅猛發(fā)展的語(yǔ)境下，意義尤為深遠(yuǎn)。評(píng)注部分則從國(guó)內(nèi)視角另釋經(jīng)典，為當(dāng)代關(guān)懷直抒己見，對(duì)原著略增理解，為讀者小供參考。

書籍目錄

PART 1 Of the PROPRIETY of ACTION
SECTION I Of the See of Propriety
CHAPTER 1 Of Sympathy
CHAPTER 2 Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy
CHAPTER 3 Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or
impropriety of the Affectio of other Men, by their concord or
dissonance with our own
CHAPTER 4 The same subject continued
CHAPTER 5 Of the amiable and respectable virtues
SECTION II Of the Deg rees of the different Passio which are
coistent with
Propriety
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Of the Passio which take their origin from the body
CHAPTER 2 Of those Passio which take their origin from a particular
turn or
habit of the Imagination
CHAPTER 3 Of the uocial Passio
CHAPTER 4 Of the social Passio
CHAPTER 5 Of the selfish Passio
SECTION III Of the Effects of Prosperity and Advelty upon the
Judgement of
Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action, and why It is more
easy to obtain their Approbation in the one state than in the other
CHAPTER 1 That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more
lively
seation than our sympathy with joy, it commonly falls much more
short of the violence of what is naturally felt by the peon
principally
concerned
CHAPTER 2 Of the origin of Ambition, and of the distinction of
Ranks
CHAPTER 3 Of the corruption of our moral sentiments, which is
occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great,
and to despise or neglect peo of poor and mean condition 
PART 2 Of MERIT and DEMERIT; or of the OBJECTS of REWARD and
PUNISHMENT
SECTION I Of the See of Merit and Demerit
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 That whatever appea to be the proper object of gratitude
appea to deserve reward; and that, in the same manner, whatever
appea to be he proper object of resentment, appea to deserve
punishment
CHAPTER 2 Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment
CHAPTER 3 That where there is no approbation of the conduct of the
peon who confe the benefit, there is little sympathy with the
gratitude of him who receives it: and that, on the contrary, where
there is no disapprobation of the motives of the peon who does the
mischief, there, is no sort of sympathy with the resentment of him
who suffe it
CHAPTER 4 Recapitulation of the foregoing chapte
CHAPTER 5 The analysis of the see of Merit and Demerit
SECTION II Of Justice and Beneficence
CHAPTER 1 Comparison of those two virtues
CHAPTER 2 Of the see of Justice, of Remoe, and of the cociousness
of Merit
CHAPTER 3 Of the utility of this cotitution of Nature
SECTION III Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments of
Mankind, with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actio
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune
CHAPTER 2 Of the extent of this Influence of Fortune
CHAPTER 3 Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments
PART 3 Of the FOUNDATION of our JUDGMENTS concernlng our own
SENTIMENTS and CONDUCT, and of the SENSE of DUTY
CHAPTER 1 Of the Principle of Self-approbation and of
Self-disapprobation
CHAPTER 2 Of the love of Praise, and of that of Praise-worthiness;
and of thedread of Blame, and of that of Blame-worthiness
CHAPTER 3 Of the Influence and Authority of Cocience
CHAPTER 4 Of the Nature of Self-deceit, and of the Origin and Use
of general Rules
CHAPTER 5 Of the influence and authority of the general Rules of
Morality, andthat they are justly regarded as the Laws of the Deity
CHAPTER 6 In what cases the See of Duty ought to be the sole
principle of ourconduct; and in what cases it ought to concur with
other motives
PART 4 Of the EFFECT of UTILITY upon the SENTIMENT of APPROBATION
CHAPTER 1 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows
upon all the productio of art, and of the exteive influence of this
species-of Beauty
CHAPTER 2 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows
upon the characte and actio of men; and how far the perception of
this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of
approbation
PART 5 Of the INFLUENCE of CUSTOM and FASHION upon the SENTIMENTS
of MORAL APPROBATION and DISAPPROBATION
CHAPTER 1 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon our notio of
Beauty and Deformity
CHAPTER 2 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon Moral
Sentiments
PART 6 Of The CHARACTER of VIRTUE
INTRODUCTION
SECTION I Of the Character of the Individual, so far as it affects
his own Happiness; or of Prudence
SECTION II Of the Character of the Indlvldual, so far as it can
affect the Happiness of other People
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Of the Order in which Individuals are recommended by
Nature to out Care and Attention
CHAPTER 2 Of the Order in which Societies are by Nature recommended
to out Beneficence
CHAPTER 3 Of univeal Benevolence
SECTION III Of Self-command
CONCLUSION OFTHE SIXTH PART
PART 7 Of SYSTEMS of MORAL PHILOSOPHY
SECTION I Of the Questio which ought to be examined in a Theory of
Moral Sentiments
SECTION II Of the different Accounts which have been Oiven of the
Nature of Virtue
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which make Virtue coist in Propriety
CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Virtue coist in Prudence
CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Virtue coist in Benevolence
CHAPTER4 Of licentious Systems
SECTION III Of the different Systems which have been formed
concerning, the Principle of Approbation
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which deduce the Principle of
Approbation from Self-love
CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Reason the Principle of
Approbation
CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Sentiment the Principle of
Approbation
SECTION IV Of the Manner in which different Autho have treated of
the practical Rules of Morality

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