英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況

前言

　　我國(guó)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科教學(xué)與學(xué)科建設(shè)，伴隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的步伐，得到了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展和提升。同顧這30多年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教學(xué)改革和發(fā)展的歷程，無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教學(xué)大綱的制訂、頒布、實(shí)施和修訂，還是四、八級(jí)考試的開(kāi)發(fā)與推行，以及多項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)拓，無(wú)不是圍繞英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)科建設(shè)和人才培養(yǎng)而進(jìn)行的，正如《高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》提出的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，即培養(yǎng)“具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和廣博的文化知識(shí)并能熟練地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)在外事、教育、經(jīng)貿(mào)、文化、科技、軍事等部門從事翻譯、教學(xué)、管理、研究等工作的復(fù)合型英語(yǔ)人才”。為促進(jìn)

內(nèi)容概要

新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科生系列教材(修訂版)旨在打造完整的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)科體系，全面促進(jìn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能、學(xué)科素養(yǎng)和創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)，必將為我國(guó)培養(yǎng)國(guó)際化、創(chuàng)新型、高素質(zhì)的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)人才奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)！    按照《高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》提出的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)要求和教學(xué)原則精心設(shè)計(jì)，凝聚海內(nèi)外英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教育界專家學(xué)者的智慧，反映英語(yǔ)專業(yè)教育、科研的最新成果。    基于廣泛的市場(chǎng)調(diào)研、詳盡的需求分析和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)判斷，梳理現(xiàn)有教程，優(yōu)化教材結(jié)構(gòu)，更新教學(xué)方法和手段，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生綜合能力的培養(yǎng)。    專業(yè)技能、專業(yè)知識(shí)、相關(guān)專業(yè)知識(shí)的完美匹配，幫助學(xué)生打下扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功，增強(qiáng)其分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力，提高專業(yè)素質(zhì)和人文素養(yǎng)，使學(xué)生真正成為國(guó)際化、創(chuàng)新型、高素質(zhì)的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)人才。

書籍目錄

Part One  The  United Kingdom  Unit One  The Country  Unit Two  The People  Unit Three  History  Unit Four  Government and Politics  Unit Five  Judiciary  Unit Six  Economy  Unit Seven  Social Services  Unit Eight  Religion  Unit Nine  Education  Unit Ten  Way of LifePart Two  The  United States of America  Unit One  The Country  Unit Two  History  Unit Three  The American Identity  Unit Four  Political Institutions  Unit Five  Economy  Unit Six  Social Services  Unit Seven  The Legal System  Unit Eight  Education  Unit Nine  Religion in American Life  Unit Ten  Private Life in AmericaPart Three  Canada  Unit One  The Land and the People  Unit Two  History  Unit Three  Economy  Unit Four  Political Institutions  Unit Five  Social and Cultural LifePart Four  Australia  Unit One  The Land and the People  Unit Two  History  Unit Three  Economy  Unit Four  Government and Politics  Unit Five  Social and Cultural LifePart Five  New Zealand  Unit One  The Land and the People  Unit Two  History and the Present  Unit Three  Political System and Economy

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Civil courts　　Civil courts deal with cases concerning a range of money, property,contracts, and family matters. In England and Wales, about 90 per cent of civil cases are heard in county courts before a single judge, with a few minor civil cases heard in magistrates courts. There are about 300 county courts in England and Wales in 250 districts. Above the county courts is the High Court,which hears more complicated civil cases. High Court cases are sent to one of three divisions: the Family Division, which handles complex divorce cases,adoptions, and matters relating to children; the Chancery Division, which handles business matters and estate cases; or the Queens Bench Division,which handles property matters and torts, as well as maritime and commercial cases. Appeals are heard by the Court of Appeals for the Civil Division, and ultimately by the House of Lords.　　In Scotland, most civil actions are dealt with in the sheriffs court with some exceptions in the higher Court of Session. In Northern Ireland, most civil cases are handled in the High Court.　　The House of Lords　　As afore-mentioned, the House of Lords is the final point of appeal for most legal cases, civil or criminal, in England and Wales. All appeals to the House of Lords are about the meaning of the law, rather than the evidence in a case. The Appellate Committee of the House of Lords receives appeals from the courts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and in civil cases from Scotland. The Lord Chancellor and up to five Law Lords hear the case and make their decisions on the basis of the current state of the law.　　The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 created a new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, which takes over the Supreme Court of Judicature and serves as the highest court of appeal from the courts of England and Wales and of Northern Ireland and （except in criminal matters） from the courts of Scotland.To avoid confusion, the Supreme Court of Judicature then becomes known as the Senior Courts of England and Wales.

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