法庭口譯導(dǎo)論

內(nèi)容概要

隨著法庭口譯員數(shù)量的增加和全世界司法機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)司法進(jìn)程中語言權(quán)利重視程度的提高，法庭口譯日漸專業(yè)化。《法庭口譯導(dǎo)論》是第一本不針對(duì)特定國家的司法系統(tǒng)，因而適用于任何國家、任何語際翻譯的譯員培訓(xùn)教材，論及該行業(yè)的歷史、譯員出庭的法律依據(jù)，刑事與民事法律程序、法律比較、口譯員在司法進(jìn)程中的角色、行業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則、口譯技術(shù)、繼續(xù)教育和研究的資源等?！斗ㄍタ谧g導(dǎo)論》包含大量實(shí)踐練習(xí)、進(jìn)一步閱讀的建議以及設(shè)備的參考書目，對(duì)學(xué)生和老師均適用。　　近年來法庭口譯行業(yè)和許多國家的司法體系發(fā)生了很多變化?！斗ㄍタ谧g導(dǎo)論》反映了這一發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，也提出需要用信息暢通的全球化方式來培養(yǎng)一支日益多樣的學(xué)生隊(duì)伍，以投入這一充滿挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域。

作者簡介

霍利·米克爾森（Holly Mikkelson）是蒙特瑞國際研究學(xué)院筆譯暨口譯研究所的副教授，執(zhí)教口譯多年。她也是一位資深的西班牙語法庭口譯員，參與撰寫了法庭口譯領(lǐng)域公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作《法庭口譯基礎(chǔ)》。她編寫的培訓(xùn)手冊(cè)《口譯員的優(yōu)勢(shì)》系列被全世界法庭口譯培訓(xùn)教程采用，廣受歡

書籍目錄

1. Introduction　Scope and Objective　Role of the Court Interpreter　History of Court Interpreting　Suggestions for Further Reading2. The Law　The Right to an Interpreter　　Europe　　The Americas　　Asia　　Australia　　Afri　ca　　Defining Competence　　U.S. Federal Court Interpreters Exam　　Other Exams　The Role of the Professional Association　Suggestions for Further Study3. Legal Traditions of the World　Attitudes Towards the Law and Lawyers　Civil Law　Common Law　Other Legal Traditions　　Africa　　Hinduism　　Islam　　Judaism　　Socialist Law　　Confucianism　　International Law and Supranational Courts　Conclusion　Suggestions for Further Reading　Suggestions for Further Study4.Criminal and Civil Procedure　Criminal Procedure　Investigative Phase　　Pre-Trial Phase　　The Trial　　Under Civil Law　　Under Common Law　　The Sentence　　Appeals　　Alternative Programmes　Civil Procedure　The Interpreters Role　Suggestions for Further Reading　Suggestions for Further Study5. The Code of Ethics　Canons of the Code of Ethics　　1. Fidelity　　2. Confidentiality　　3. Impartiality　　4. Professional Conduct　Practical Guidelines　Conclusion　Role-Playing Scenarios　Suggestions for Further Reading　Suggestions for Further Study6.Interpreting Techniques　Definition of Interpreting　Consecutive Interpreting　Simultaneous Interpreting　Sight Translation　Ancillary Tasks　Remote Interpreting　Practical Exercises　　Active Listening and Retention　　Communication Skills　　Split Attention　　Restructuring　　Anticipation　　Interpreting　Suggestions for Further Reading　Suggested Class Activities7.Specialized Topics, Resources and References　Criminal Cases　Civil Cases　Resources for Research and Preparation　　The Interpreters Basic Library　　Human Resources　　Electronic Resources　　Continuing Education　　Suggested ActivitiesAppendix A: Instructions to Parties in Interpreted ProceedingsAppendix B: Best Practice in Court Interpreting and Code of Conduct for Court InterpretersBibliography

章節(jié)摘錄

Sight TranslationSight translation is the oral translation of a written document. It is necessary when standard legal forms must be signed by litigants who do not speak the language of the court, or when documents written in a foreign language are submitted as evidence. Because the interpreter has little time to study the document and prepare to render it orally in the target language, sight translation is not appropriate for lengthy, technical reports or briefs. Particularly in countries where much of the evidence submitted to court is in written form, documents should be translated by professionals who are given adequate time for research and production of a polished translation. In the case of a standard form that an interpreter can become familiar with in advance, or a short document like a birth certificate that is used to prove a defendant's age, sight translation is an appropriate expedient.Gonzalez lez et al (1991:401) describe the process in this way: Sight translation is analogous to sight reading in music: the interpreter is given a [source language] document never seen before, and, with mini-mal preparation, the interpreter provides a complete oral translation of the document into the [target language]. Like accomplished musicians who play an apparently effortless version of a piece they have never laid eyes on, interpreters are actually drawing upon years of training and ex-perience to perform this feat. The end product should be both faithful to the original text and pleasing to the ear (that is, in free-flowing, natural-sounding language).

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《法庭口譯導(dǎo)論》反映了這一發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，也提出需要用信息暢通的全球化方式來培養(yǎng)一支日益多樣的學(xué)生隊(duì)伍，以投入這一充滿挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域。

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