中學(xué)生拓展課程系列

前言

　　閱讀既是理解和吸收語(yǔ)言文化信息的重要手段之一，又是語(yǔ)言文化信息的最便捷的輸入源。我國(guó)教育部新制定的全日制義務(wù)教育和普通高級(jí)中學(xué)《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)學(xué)生的閱讀技能從三級(jí)到九級(jí)提出了明確的要求。在目前國(guó)內(nèi)外的各種英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中，閱讀理解所占的比重越來(lái)越大。為此，我們特向你推薦“中學(xué)英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀叢書(shū)”（Timed Readings Plus）。本叢書(shū)含有以下3個(gè)子系列：社會(huì)科學(xué)（Social．Studies）、自然科學(xué)（．Science）及數(shù)學(xué)（Mathematics），由上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社從美國(guó)McGraw Hill Glencoe公司引進(jìn)出版。社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)各有10個(gè)分冊(cè)，社會(huì)科學(xué)每?jī)?cè)有24課，自然科學(xué)每?jī)?cè)有25課，每課兩篇閱讀材料；數(shù)學(xué)有5個(gè)分冊(cè)，每?jī)?cè)有15課，每課兩篇閱讀材料。本叢書(shū)語(yǔ)言地道，知識(shí)面廣，信息量大，能有效訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，提高他們的閱讀速度。每課的第一篇閱讀材料篇幅長(zhǎng)400單詞左右，側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的快速閱讀能力；閱讀理解題則主要檢查學(xué)生是否能在快速閱讀后掌握閱讀材料中的事實(shí)和材料所傳達(dá)的思想。每課中的第二篇閱讀材料較短，著重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技巧，如：從上下文中猜測(cè)生詞的含義，找出作者的觀點(diǎn)，得出中心思想，排列事件順序，推斷作者的論點(diǎn)等。因此，我們認(rèn)為它是一套訓(xùn)練學(xué)生閱讀速度及閱讀理解能力并能同時(shí)開(kāi)拓他們視野的拓展型叢書(shū)，適合外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校初二及以上年級(jí)學(xué)生和非外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中學(xué)生課內(nèi)、外使用?！　≡鯓邮褂帽鞠盗袇矔?shū)呢？我們有以下的一些閱讀策略供大家參考。　　1．閱讀時(shí)，要集中注意力。　　2．用一分鐘閱讀標(biāo)題，并思考以下問(wèn)題：我是否了解這一話題？我從這個(gè)話題中能學(xué)到什么？這個(gè)話題引起了我怎樣的思考？　　3．重點(diǎn)閱讀文章第一句和最后一句，因?yàn)榈谝痪浜妥詈笠痪渫亲髡咛岢鲎约河^點(diǎn)和總結(jié)全文觀點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵句子?！　?．快速閱讀全文以獲得材料所傳達(dá)給你的信息。如遇到含有姓名、日期或數(shù)字等的內(nèi)容，你應(yīng)該放慢速度，以便記住這些內(nèi)容?！　≡鯓硬攀且粋€(gè)快速閱讀者？

內(nèi)容概要

《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀叢書(shū)》包含社會(huì)科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)三個(gè)系列。社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)各10冊(cè)，數(shù)學(xué)有5個(gè)分冊(cè)。只要堅(jiān)持每天閱讀，你的閱讀能力一定會(huì)有明顯提高。我們期盼你在趣味盎然的閱讀環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)閱讀能力、遨游知識(shí)天地，學(xué)習(xí)地道英語(yǔ)。　　《社會(huì)科學(xué)系列（4）》為社會(huì)科學(xué)系列第十分冊(cè)，適合外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校及外語(yǔ)特色學(xué)校初中三年級(jí)學(xué)生使用。

書(shū)籍目錄

致學(xué)生致老師1 A The Oregon Trail1 B The Prairie Schooner2 A Culture: A Total Identity2 B What Is Cultural Anthropology?3 A The Military and Careers in Aviation3 B Aircraft Carriers: A Nation Afloat4 A Honduras and Hurricane Mitch4 B The United Nations and Disaster Relief5 A The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla IndianReservation5 B The Search for Prosperity: Business on the Reservation6 A Who Writes the President's Speeches?6 B One Man Behind the Words: J. Terry Edmonds,Presidential Speechwriter7 A Three Writers of World War I7 B What Did You Do in the War, Grandfather?8 A Civil Rights Struggles of the 1950s and 1960s8 B Changing the World Through Peaceful Means9 A Picturing the American West9 B Norman Rockwell and the Four Freedoms10 A Changing Hemlines: The Stock Market and Fashion10 B A More Natural Approach: Dress Reform in the Victorian Era11 A Aztlan and the Cities of Gold: The Intersection of Legends11 B Collecting Oral History12 AHeroines of the American Revolution12 B Anne Hutchinson: The Courage of Her Convictions13 A Interstate Highway System13 B Boston's MBTA and the Progress of Public Transportation 14 APlaying for Pay: Amateurs, Professionals, and the Olympic Games14 BJim Thorpe: Olympic Champion or Not?15 APhoenicia and the Mediterranean World15 B Vacationing in Costa del Sol16 A The Historic Columbia River Highway16 B Sister Cities: Sapporo and Portland17 ALending and Borrowing17 B Student Loans: Getting the Education You Want18 A The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising18 B Raoul Wallenberg: The Hero Who Disappeared19 A John Lackland and the Magna Carta19 B Wat Tyler and the English Peasants' Revolt20 A Prisons and Reform20 B Mothers in Prison21 A The Community College: Meeting the Needs of the People21 B Technology and Distance Learning in Higher Education22 A The Maori of New Zealand22 B Music of the Maori23 A Americans and Their Cars23 B Route 66. The Main Street of America .24 A World Languages24 B Endangered Languages附錄Answer KeyReading RateComprehension ScoreComprehension Skills Profile

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The Militarr anders in　　Aviation is much more than flying an airplane; it is a whole field of careers in computer and mechanical sciences， communications， education， law， medicine， and management. Avia- tion in the U.S. Armed Services takes place on land and at sea as well as in the air. In the Army， for example， 26 of 212 jobs touch on aviation in some way. These jobs exist in the areas of field artillery， dectronic maintenance and certification， aircraft maintenance， and aviation operations.　　Av/on/cs is a key specialty; it focuses on flight-control systems. The word is derived from the old phrase "aviation electronics. " In avionics one might design， build， or maintain the electronic instruments used in flight. These instruments permit communications between air- craft and with the ground， and they control steering， speed， altitude， and even the deploy- ment of an aircrafts weapons. Air traffic-control systems also depend on avionics. These sys- tems track and coordinate the movements of aircraft as they take off and land.　　Some aviation jobs in the Armed Services require skills such as medical training. The U.S. Goast Guard， for instance， is dedicated to the patrol and safety of American waters. Rescue crews may have to fly through storms and around obstacles， jump into raging seas， transfer victims to helicopters or ships， and administer first aid. Such work is both physically demanding and extremely dangerous.　　Pilots in todays military service operate every kind of aircraft there is， including small helicopters， gigantic transport planes， fighter jets， and the space shuttle. Military pilots hold the rank of officer and are both well educated and highly trained. In the Navy， future pilots must have earned a bachelors degree before they may attend Aviation Officer Candidate School. Their basic flight and navigation training includes academic study and physical-fitness training as well as flying lessons. The next phases of training are designed to improve their skills and prepare them for specific missions.　　For some eager pilots， the sky will never be the limit. Many of these aficionados of flight see the military as the direct road to outer space， as astronauts; but not all astronauts are pi- lots， of course. Mission and payload specialists are responsible for equipment maintenance， care of the astronauts health and needs， and scientific research conducted in space.

編輯推薦

　　《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀叢書(shū)?社會(huì)科學(xué)系列10》遨游知識(shí)天地學(xué)習(xí)地道英語(yǔ)?！　∧懵?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)環(huán)境建筑學(xué)嗎？你知道轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)基于怎樣的原理嗎？我們每天點(diǎn)擊的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在哪種巧合下誕生的？歐洲中世紀(jì)城堡中一天的生活是怎樣的？中國(guó)古代的造紙術(shù)分哪幾個(gè)步驟？你一定想知道這些問(wèn)題的答案吧。翻開(kāi)這套“中學(xué)英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀叢書(shū)”，你就走進(jìn)了一個(gè)五彩斑斕的奇妙世界。　　《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀叢書(shū)》由外教社從美國(guó)著名出版機(jī)構(gòu)麥格勞一希爾（McGraw Hill）公司引進(jìn)，語(yǔ)言地道，知識(shí)面廣，信息量大，是一套既注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀能力，又致力開(kāi)闊他們視野的拓展型叢書(shū)。整套書(shū)編寫(xiě)理念先進(jìn)，編排設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)，難度逐級(jí)遞升，既適合外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校及外語(yǔ)特色學(xué)校初二至高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生使用，也適合普通中學(xué)同等水平的學(xué)生使用?！　∥覀兤谂文阍谌の栋蝗坏拈喿x環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)閱讀能力，邀游知識(shí)天地，學(xué)習(xí)地道英語(yǔ)。

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