出版時(shí)間:2008-4 出版社:朱剛、 戴煒棟 上海外語教育出版社 (2008-04出版) 作者:朱剛 頁數(shù):550
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前言
隨著改革開放的日趨深入,社會(huì)各界對外語人才的需求持續(xù)增長,我國英語專業(yè)的招生規(guī)模逐年擴(kuò)大,教學(xué)質(zhì)量不斷提高。英語專業(yè)本科生教育的改革、學(xué)科建設(shè)及教材的出版亦取得了巨大的成績,先后出版了一系列在全國有影響的精品教材。2l世紀(jì)的到來對英語人才的培養(yǎng)提出了更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),同時(shí)也為學(xué)科建設(shè)和教材編寫提出了新的要求。隨著中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織,社會(huì)需要的不是僅僅懂英語的畢業(yè)生,而是思維科學(xué)、心理健康、知識面廣博、綜合能力強(qiáng),并能熟練運(yùn)用英語的高素質(zhì)的專門人才。由于中學(xué)新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的頒布,中學(xué)生英語水平逐年提升,英語專業(yè)本科生入學(xué)時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和綜合素質(zhì)也相應(yīng)提高。此外,大學(xué)英語(公外)教育的迅猛發(fā)展,學(xué)生英語能力的提高,也為英語專業(yè)學(xué)生的培養(yǎng)提出了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)和更新更高的要求。這就規(guī)定了2l世紀(jì)的英語教學(xué)不是單純的英語培訓(xùn),而是英語教育,是以英語為主體,全面培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的復(fù)合型人才。教材的編寫和出版也應(yīng)順隨這種潮流。為了迎接時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn),作為我國最大的外語教材和圖書出版基地之一的上海外語教育出版社(外教社)理應(yīng)成為外語教材出版的領(lǐng)頭羊。在充分調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,外教社及時(shí)抓住機(jī)遇,于新世紀(jì)之初約請了全國25所主要外語院校和教育部重點(diǎn)綜合大學(xué)英語院系的50多位英語教育家,在上海召開了“全國高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材編寫委員會(huì)會(huì)議”。代表們一致認(rèn)同了編寫面向新世紀(jì)教材的必要性、可行性和緊迫性,并對編寫思想、教材構(gòu)建、編寫程序等提出了建議和要求。而后,外教社又多次召開全國和上海地區(qū)的專家、學(xué)者會(huì)議,撰寫編寫大綱、確定教材類別、選定教材項(xiàng)目、討論審核樣稿。經(jīng)過一年多的努力,終于迎來了第一批書稿。這套系列教材共分語言知識和語言技能、語言學(xué)與文學(xué)、語言與文化、人文科學(xué)、測試與教學(xué)法等幾個(gè)板塊,總數(shù)將超過150余種,可以說幾乎涵蓋了當(dāng)前我國高校英語專業(yè)所開設(shè)的全部課程。編寫內(nèi)容深入淺出,反映了各個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的最新研究成果;編寫體例采用國家最新有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),力求科學(xué)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),滿足各門課程的具體要求;編寫思想上,除了幫助學(xué)生打下扎實(shí)的語言基本功外,還著力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的能力,提高學(xué)生的人文、科學(xué)素養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)健康向上的人生觀,使學(xué)生真正成為我國2l世紀(jì)所需要的外語專門人才。
內(nèi)容概要
《西方思想經(jīng)典》為系列教材之一。本書從古希臘羅馬一直講到二十世紀(jì),旨在使英語專業(yè)的本科生打下初步的西學(xué)基礎(chǔ),以便能夠深入地了解西方文化。西方人文思潮是西方文明數(shù)千年發(fā)展的積累,是西方文化的精華。學(xué)習(xí)西方思想文化典籍,可以拓寬英語專業(yè)本科生在西方文化、科學(xué)、哲學(xué)、美學(xué)等人文、社會(huì)、自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的知識,加深對歐美文化的了解,增加對歐美人文脈絡(luò)的整體把握,也是英語專業(yè)其他專業(yè)課程的高度凝練:通過英語表述西方和中華文化精髓,在更高層次上加強(qiáng)“聽說讀寫譯”英語語言基本功,提高跨文化交際能力?! ≡诮榻B西方思想的同時(shí)提供相應(yīng)的中國人文背景是本教材的一大特色:連接古今,打通中西,幫助學(xué)生在跨時(shí)代、跨語境、跨文化、跨知識領(lǐng)域的環(huán)境下領(lǐng)會(huì)與把握中西文化的精髓,中西對比,融會(huì)貫通,提高在國際環(huán)境下使用雙語在較高層次進(jìn)行文化溝通、思想交流的能力。
書籍目錄
Unit 1 The Christian BibleGenesisExodusGospel According to MatthewActs of the ApostlesCompare with China1. Chinese Creation Stories2. 漢譯《圣經(jīng)》之考察Supplementary Reading1. Is Religion Just Organized Supe tition? Is Supe tition Always Religious?2. How Is Science Different from Religion?3. Why [ Am Not a ChristianQuestio for DiscussionUnit 2 Greek &; Roman Sages (1)Socrates: The ApologyPlato: The RepublicCompare with China1. Axial Age2. 蘇格拉底與孔子的鹽說方式比較Supplementary Reading雅典憑什么判蘇格拉底死刑Questio for DiscussionUnit 3 Greek &; Roman sages (2)Aristotle: The PoliticsCicero: On the LawsCompare with ChinaGreat Learning and The MeanSupplementary ReadingMarcus Tullius Cicero QuotesQuestio for DiscussionUnit 4 Medieval Christian Church Fathe St. Augustine: The EnchiridionThomas Aquinas: Summa Contra GentilesCompare with ChinaNeo-Confucianism and Later Confucian PhilosophySupplementary Reading1. Common Characteristics of Scholasticism2. St. Thomas AquinasQuestio for DiscussionUnit 5 Renaissance Adventure Christopher Columbus: Journal and LetterNicolo Machiavelli: The PrinceCompare with ChinaThe Rise and Fall of 15th Century Chinese SeapowerSupplementary Reading1. No Chee for Columbus2. Co ervatives Hail for ColumbusQuestio for DiscussionUnit 6 Religious ReformationDesiderius Erasmus: A Pilgrimage for Religion's SakeMartin Luther: An Open Letter to the Christian NobilityJohn Calvin: I titutes of the Christian ReligionCompare with ChinaWang Yangming and Matteo Ricci's Progression to ChinaSupplementary Readingxcerpts of the 95 ThesesQuestio for DiscussionUnit 7 Modern Scientific Thinking (1)Francis Bacon: Novum OrganumRene Descartes: Discou e on MethodCompare with ChinaMatteo Ricci: The Art of PrintingSupplementary ReadingCalculating Machines in China and Europe in the 17th Century -- TheWestern ViewQuestio for DiscussionUnit 8 Modern Scientific Thinking(2)Galileo Galilei: Letter to the Grand Duchess ChristinaIsaac Newton: The Mathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyOpticsCompare with ChinaDevelopment of Science in Ancient ChinaSupplementary ReadingCritical ThinkingQuestio for DiscussionUnit 9 Modern Political ScienceThomas Hobbes: LeviathanJohn Locke: Of Civil GovernmentCompare with China1. Confucianism and Human Dignity: Toward a Balanced View of Rights and Duty2. Locke Talking about China and the ChineseSupplementary Reading1. Political Controve ies in the 17th Century England2. Charles I: Speech Before Execution (January 30,1649)Questio for DiscussionUnit 10 Classical LiberalismAdam Smith: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealthof Natio John Stuart Mill: On LibertyCompare with China1. Western Images of China2. Qianlong Meets Macartney: Collision of Two World ViewsSupplementary Reading1. The Declaration of Independence2. United Natio Unive al Declaration of Human Rights (1948)Questio for DiscussionUnit 11 Anti-LiberalismJean-Jacques Rousseau: A Discou e on the Moral Effects of theArts and SciencesFriedrich Nietzsche: The Will to PowerCompare with ChinaFrom Western Liberalism to Asian CommUnitarianismSupplementary Reading1. Edmund Burke: Reflectio on the Revolution in France2. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenQuestio for DiscussionUnit 12 EvolutionistsThomas Malthus: An Essay on the Principle of PopulationCharles Darwin: The Origin of Species (1859)Charles Darwin: The Descent of ManCompare with ChinaThe Warning Voice of Social Darwinism in Early 20th Century ChinaSupplementary Reading1. Autobiography of Charles Darwin2. Piltdown Man ForgeryQuestio for DiscussionUnit 13 Socialism and Communism,Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: Manifesto of the Communist PartyEduard Ber tein: Evolutionary SocialismCompare with China1. Karl Marx on China2. 《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》在中國的早期翻譯、出版和傳播Supplementary Reading1. Study Guide for The Communist Manifesto2. V. I. Lenin: Marxism and RevisionismQuestio for DiscussionUnit 14 Early 20th Century: Man &; SocietySigmund Freud: An Outline of PsychoanalysisJohn Dewey: Liberalism and Social ActionCompare with ChinaJohn Dewey as a Learner in ChinaSupplementary Reading1. Freud on the Couch2. Early Education in ChinaQuestio for DiscussionUnit 15 Science &; ReligionBertrand Russell: A Free Man's Wo hipAlfred North Whitehead: Science and the Modern World (1925)Compare with ChinaBertrand Russell: Chinese and Western Civilization ContrastedSupplementary ReadingAlfred North Whitehead on EducationQuestio for DiscussionUnit 16 Man &; Woman: Modern ExistenceJean-Paul Sartre: ExistentialismSimone de Beauvoir: The Second SexCompare with ChinaThe Fi t Glimpses of ChinaSupplementary Reading1. Existentialism2. Virginia Woolf: A Room of One's OwnQuestio for Discussion
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《新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材?西方思想經(jīng)典》:普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規(guī)劃教材培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì),復(fù)合型外語創(chuàng)新人才理念新穎人文、科學(xué)知識融入教材特色明顯覆蓋知識、技能、文化等科目,總數(shù)超過150種體系完備全國30余所著名高校百余位英語教育專家參加編寫 陣容強(qiáng)大“新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材”的編寫和出版,不僅能滿足21世紀(jì)英語人才培養(yǎng)的需要,其前瞻性、先進(jìn)性和創(chuàng)新性也將為外語乃至其他學(xué)科教材的編寫開辟一條新的思路,拓展一片新的視野。
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